A167625 Square array T(n,k), read by upward antidiagonals, counting isomorphism classes of k-regular multigraphs of order n, loops allowed.

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 7, 8, 7, 3, 1, 1, 0, 11, 0, 20, 0, 4, 0, 1, 1, 15, 31, 56, 32, 13, 4, 1, 1, 0, 22, 0, 187, 0, 66, 0, 5, 0, 1, 1, 30, 140, 654, 727, 384, 101, 22, 5, 1, 1, 0, 42, 0, 2705, 0, 3369, 0, 181, 0, 6, 0, 1, 1, 56, 722, 12587, 42703

Offset: 1

Author

Jason Kimberley, Nov 07 2009

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

The number of vertices n is positive; valency k is nonnegative.

Each loop contributes two to the valency of its vertex.

The antidiagonal having coordinate sum t=n+k is read from T(t,0) to T(1,t-1).

Terms may be computed without generating each graph by enumerating the number of graphs by degree sequence. A PARI program showing this technique for graphs with labeled vertices is given in A333467. Burnside's lemma can be used to extend this method to the unlabeled case. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 23 2020

Examples

			Array begins:
==============================================
n\k | 0 1  2   3    4     5      6       7
----+-----------------------------------------
  1 | 1 0  1   0    1     0      1       0 ...
  2 | 1 1  2   2    3     3      4       4 ...
  3 | 1 0  3   0    7     0     13       0 ...
  4 | 1 1  5   8   20    32     66     101 ...
  5 | 1 0  7   0   56     0    384       0 ...
  6 | 1 1 11  31  187   727   3369   12782 ...
  7 | 1 0 15   0  654     0  40365       0 ...
  8 | 1 1 22 140 2705 42703 675368 8584767 ...
  ...
		

Links

• Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..378 (27 antidiagonals, first 19 antidiagonals from Jason Kimberley)
• J. S. Kimberley, Table in user subpage of wiki.
• R. C. Read, The enumeration of locally restricted graphs (I), J. London Math. Soc. 34 (1959) 417-436.

Crossrefs

Column sequences: A000012 (k=0), A059841 (k=1), A000041 (k=2), A129427 (k=3), A129429 (k=4), A129431 (k=5), A129433 (k=6), A129435 (k=7), A129437 (k=8).

Cf. A333330 (loopless), A333397 (connected), A333467 (labeled).

Formula

T(n,k) = N\{S_n[S_k] * S_{nk/2}[S_2]\}.