A175421 Sequence of numbers after 2nd step of iteration defined in A175419.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 4, 9, 6, 25, 216, 6561, 4096, 1, 0, 1, 8, 49, 4096, 25, 36, 531441, 32, 22876792454961, 0, 1, 6, 1, 60466176, 244140625, 101559956668416, 1, 1, 1, 0
Offset: 0
Examples
For n = 33: a(33) = 49 because for the number 33 there are 4 steps of defined iteration: {3^3 = 27}, {7^2 = 49}, {9^4 = 6561}, {((1^6)^5)^6 = 1} and the 2nd step of the iteration ends with 49.
Programs
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Mathematica
Unprotect[Power]; Power[0, 0] = 1; Protect[Power]; A175420[0]=0; A175420[n_]:=If[(len=IntegerLength[n])==1, n, Last[list=IntegerDigits[n]]^Product[Part[Drop[list, -1], i], {i, len-1}]]; a[n_]:=A175420[A175420[n]]; Array[a, 51, 0] (* Stefano Spezia, Feb 25 2024 *)