cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A181305 Number of increasing columns in all 2-compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 5, 24, 104, 432, 1736, 6820, 26332, 100308, 377996, 1411844, 5234428, 19285252, 70670972, 257766212, 936336572, 3388962884, 12226547132, 43983439684, 157814634684, 564917186372, 2017873643708, 7193745818436
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 13 2010

Keywords

Comments

Also, number of odd entries in the top rows of all 2-compositions of n. A 2-composition of n is a nonnegative matrix with two rows, such that each column has at least one nonzero entry and whose entries sum up to n.
A 2-composition of n is a nonnegative matrix with two rows, such that each column has at least one nonzero entry and whose entries sum up to n.
For the case of the even entries see A181337.

Examples

			a(1) = 1 because in the 2-compositions of 1, namely (0/1) and (1/0) we have only one increasing column (the 2-compositions are written as (top row / bottom row)).
a(2) = 5 because in (0/2), (1/1), (2,0), (1,0/0,1), (0,1/1,0), (1,1/0,0), and (0,0/1,1) (the 2-compositions are written as (top row/bottom row)) we have 0+1+0+1+1+2+0 = 5 odd entries.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g := z*(1-z)^2/((1+z)*(1-4*z+2*z^2)^2): gser := series(g, z = 0, 30): seq(coeff(gser, z, k), k = 0 .. 27);

Formula

G.f.: z*(1-z)^2/((1+z)*(1-4*z+2*z^2)^2).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} k*A181304(n,k).

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 15 2010

A181306 Number of 2-compositions of n having no increasing columns.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 18, 44, 110, 272, 676, 1676, 4160, 10320, 25608, 63536, 157648, 391152, 970528, 2408064, 5974880, 14824832, 36783296, 91266496, 226449920, 561866240, 1394099328, 3459031296, 8582528768, 21294921472, 52836837888, 131098461184
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 13 2010

Keywords

Comments

Also, number of 2-compositions of n that have no odd entries in the top row.
A 2-composition of n is a nonnegative matrix with two rows, such that each column has at least one nonzero entry and whose entries sum up to n.
From Sean A. Irvine, Jun 05 2025: (Start)
Also, for n>=1 the number of walks of length n-1 starting at vertex 1 in the graph:
1-2
/| |
0 | |
\| |
4-3. (End)

Examples

			a(2) = 3 because we have (1/1), (2/0), and (1,1/0,0) (the 2-compositions are written as (top row / bottom row)).
Alternatively, a(2) = 3 because we have (0/2), (2,0), and (0,0/1,1) (the 2-compositions are written as (top row/bottom row)).
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A181304.

Programs

  • Maple
    g := (1+z)*(1-z)^2/(1-2*z-2*z^2+2*z^3): gser := series(g, z = 0, 35): seq(coeff(gser, z, n), n = 0 .. 32);
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[Series[((1+x)(1-x)^2)/(1-2x-2x^2+2x^3),{x,0,30}],x] (* or *) Join[{1},LinearRecurrence[{2,2,-2},{1,3,7},30]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 07 2012 *)

Formula

G.f.: (1+z)*(1-z)^2/(1-2*z-2*z^2+2*z^3).
a(n) = A181304(n,0).
a(0)=1, a(1)=1, a(2)=3, a(3)=7, a(n)=2*a(n-1)+2*a(n-2)-2*a(n-3). - Harvey P. Dale, Mar 07 2012

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 15 2010

A181336 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of 2-compositions of n having k even entries in the top row. A 2-composition of n is a nonnegative matrix with two rows, such that each column has at least one nonzero entry and whose entries sum up to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 11, 7, 1, 11, 31, 29, 10, 1, 25, 83, 102, 56, 13, 1, 56, 217, 329, 245, 92, 16, 1, 126, 556, 1000, 938, 487, 137, 19, 1, 283, 1403, 2917, 3292, 2180, 855, 191, 22, 1, 636, 3498, 8247, 10865, 8740, 4406, 1376, 254, 25, 1, 1429, 8636, 22756, 34248
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 14 2010

Keywords

Comments

The sum of entries in row n is A003480(n).
T(n,0)=A006054(n+1) (n>=1).
Sum(k*T(n,k), k>=0)=A181337(n).
For the statistic "number of odd entries in the top row" see A181304.

Examples

			T(2,1)=4 because we have (0/2), (2/0), (1,0/0,1), and (0,1/1,0) (the 2-compositions are written as (top row / bottom row)).
Triangle starts:
1;
1,1;
2,4,1;
5,11,7,1;
11,31,29,10,1;
25,83,102,56,13,1;
		

References

  • G. Castiglione, A. Frosini, E. Munarini, A. Restivo and S. Rinaldi, Combinatorial aspects of L-convex polyominoes, European Journal of Combinatorics, 28, 2007, 1724-1741.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    G := (1+z)*(1-z)^2/(1-2*z-z^2+z^3-s*z*(1+z-z^2)): Gser := simplify(series(G, z = 0, 13)): for n from 0 to 10 do P[n] := sort(coeff(Gser, z, n)) end do: for n from 0 to 10 do seq(coeff(P[n], s, k), k = 0 .. n) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form

Formula

G.f.=G(s,z)=(1+z)(1-z)^2/[1-2z-z^2+z^3-sz(1+z-z^2)].
The g.f. of column k is z^k*(1+z)(1-z)^2*(1+z-z^2)^k/(1-2z-z^2+z^3)^{k+1} (we have a Riordan array).
The g.f. H=H(t,s,z), where z marks size and t (s) marks odd (even) entries in the top row, is given by H = (1+z)(1-z)^2/[(1+z)(1-z)^2-(t+s)z-sz^2*(1-z)].
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.