cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A165313 Triangle T(n,k) = A091137(k-1) read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 12, 1, 2, 12, 24, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1440, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1440, 60480, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1440, 60480, 120960, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1440, 60480, 120960, 3628800, 1, 2, 12, 24, 720, 1440, 60480, 120960, 3628800, 7257600, 1, 2, 12
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Paul Curtz, Sep 14 2009

Keywords

Comments

From a study of modified initialization formulas in Adams-Bashforth (1855-1883) multisteps method for numerical integration. On p.36, a(i,j) comes from (j!)*a(i,j) = Integral_{u=i,..,i+1} u*(u-1)*...*(u-j+1) du; see p.32.
Then, with i vertical, j horizontal, with unreduced fractions, partial array is:
0) 1, 1/2, -1/12, 1/24, -19/720, 27/1440, ... = 1/log(2)
1) 1, 3/2, 5/12, -1/24, 11/720, -11/1440, ... = 2/log(2)
2) 1, 5/2, 23/12, 9/24, -19/720, 11/1440, ... = 4/log(2)
3) 1, 7/2, 53/12, 55/24, 251/720, -27/1440, ... = 8/log(2)
4) 1, 9/2, 95/12, 161/24, 1901/720, 475/1440, ... = 16/log(2)
5) 1, 11/2, 149/12, 351/24, 6731/720, 4277/1440, ... = 32/log(2)
... [improved by Paul Curtz, Jul 13 2019]
First line: the reduced terms are A002206/A002207, logarithmic or Gregory numbers G(n). The difference between the second line and the first one is 0 together A002206/A002207. This is valid for the next lines. - Paul Curtz, Jul 13 2019
See A141417, A140825, A157982, horizontal numerators: A141047, vertical numerators: A000012, A005408, A140811, A141530, A157411. On p.56, coefficients are s(i,q) = (1/q!)* Integral_{u=-i-1,..,1} u*(u+1)*...*(u+q-1) du.
Unreduced fractions array is:
-1) 1, 1/2, 5/12, 9/24, 251/720, 475/1440, ... = A002657/A091137
0) 2, 0/2, 4/12, 8/24, 232/720, 448/1440, ... = A195287/A091137
1) 3, -3/2, 9/12, 9/24, 243/720, 459/1440, ...
2) 4, -8/2, 32/12, 0/24, 224/720, 448/1440, ...
3) 5, -15/2, 85/12, -55/24, 475/720, 475/1440, ...
...
(on p.56 up to 6)). See A147998. Vertical numerators: A000027, A147998, A152064, A157371, A165281.
From Paul Curtz, Jul 14 2019: (Start)
Difference table from the second line and the first one difference:
1, -1/2, -1/12, -1/24, -19/720, -27/1440, ...
-3/2, 5/12, 1/24, 11/720, 11/1440, ...
23/12, -9/24, -19/720, -11/1440, ...
-55/24, 251/720, 27/1440, ...
1901/720, -475/1440,
-4277/1440, ...
...
Compare the lines to those of the first array.
The verticals are the signed diagonals of the first array. (End)

Examples

			1;
1,2;
1,2,12;
1,2,12,24;
1,2,12,24,720;
		

References

  • P. Curtz, Intégration numérique des systèmes différentiels à conditions initiales, Centre de Calcul Scientifique de l'Armement, Note 12, Arcueil, 1969.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    (* a = A091137 *) a[n_] := a[n] = Product[d, {d, Select[Divisors[n]+1, PrimeQ]}]*a[n-1]; a[0]=1; Table[Table[a[k-1], {k, 1, n}], {n, 1, 11}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 18 2014 *)

A232853 Repeat n+1 times A091137(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 12, 12, 12, 24, 24, 24, 24, 720, 720, 720, 720, 720, 1440, 1440, 1440, 1440, 1440, 1440, 60480, 60480, 60480, 60480, 60480, 60480, 60480, 120960, 120960, 120960, 120960, 120960, 120960, 120960, 120960, 3628800
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul Curtz, Dec 01 2013

Keywords

Comments

A002657(n) and A091137(n) are linked to the Bernoulli numbers B n.
Unreduced differences table of A002657(n)/A091137(n):
1, 1/2, 5/12, 9/24, 251/720, 475/1440,...
-1/2, -1/12, -1/24, -19/720, -27/1440,... =-A141417(n+1)/A091137(n+1),
5/12, 1/24, 11/720, 11/1440,...
-9/24, -19/720, -11/1440,...
251/720, 27/1440,...
-475/1440,... etc.
This is an autosequence of the second kind: its inverse binomial transform is the signed sequence with the main diagonal double of the first upper diagonal.
a(n) is the denominators written by antidiagonals.

Examples

			1,
2,   2,
12, 12, 12,
24, 24, 24, 24, etc.
		

References

  • P. Curtz, Intégration numérique des systèmes différentiels à conditions initiales. Centre de Calcul Scientifique de l'Armement, Arcueil 1969. Pages 36 and 56.

Crossrefs

Cf. A195287, A002208/A002209 (reduced autosequence), A193546, A174727, A165313.

Formula

Repeat n+1 times A091137(n). Triangle.
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.