A211957 Triangle of coefficients of a polynomial sequence related to the Morgan-Voyce polynomials A085478.

1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 9, 12, 4, 1, 16, 40, 32, 8, 1, 25, 100, 140, 80, 16, 1, 36, 210, 448, 432, 192, 32, 1, 49, 392, 1176, 1680, 1232, 448, 64, 1, 64, 672, 2688, 5280, 5632, 3328, 1024, 128, 1, 81, 1080, 5544, 14256, 20592, 17472, 8640, 2304, 256, 1, 100, 1650, 10560, 34320, 64064, 72800, 51200, 21760, 5120, 512

Offset: 0

Author

Peter Bala, Apr 30 2012

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• tabl

Comments

Triangle formed from the even numbered rows of A211956.

The coefficients of the Morgan-Voyce polynomials b(n,x) := sum {k = 0..n} binomial(n+k,2*k)*x^k are listed in A085478. The rational functions 1/2*(b(2*n,2*x) + 1)/b(n,2*x) turn out to be integer polynomials. Their coefficients are listed in this triangle. These polynomials occur as factors of the row polynomials R(n,x) of A211955.

This triangle appears to be the row reverse of the unsigned triangle |A204021|.

Examples

			Triangle begins
.n\k.|..0....1....2....3....4....5....6....7
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
..0..|..1
..1..|..1....1
..2..|..1....4....2
..3..|..1....9...12....4
..4..|..1...16...40...32....8
..5..|..1...25..100..140...80...16
..6..|..1...36..210..448..432..192...32
..7..|..1...49..392.1176.1680.1232..448...64
		

Links

• R. J. Mathar, Recurrence for the Atkinson-Steenwijk Integrals for Resistors in the Infinite Triangular Lattice, vixra:2208.0111
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Morgan-Voyce polynomials

Crossrefs

A085478, A111125, A204021, A211955, A211956.

Formula

T(n,0) = 1 and for k > 0, T(n,k) = n/k*2^(k-1)*binomial(n+k-1,2*k-1) = 2^(k-1)*A208513(n,k).

O.g.f.: ((1-t)-t*x)/((1-t)^2-2*t*x) = 1 + (1+x)*t + (1+4*x+2*x^2)*t^2 + ....

n-th row polynomial R(n,x) = 1/2*(b(2*n,2*x) + 1)/b(n,2*x) = T(2*n,u), where u = sqrt((x+2)/2) and T(n,u) denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind.

T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k)+2*T(n-1,k-1)-T(n-2,k), T(0,0)=T(1,0)=T(1,1)=1, T(n,k)=0 if k<0 or if k>n. - Philippe Deléham, Nov 16 2013