cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A162630 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the number of states of the subshells of the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 2, 6, 10, 6, 2, 4, 8, 12, 8, 4, 2, 6, 10, 14, 10, 6, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 12, 8, 4, 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 14, 10, 6, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4, 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 18, 14, 10, 6, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jul 10 2009

Keywords

Comments

The list of the spin-orbit coupling of this version of the nuclear shell model starts: 1s_(1/2), 1p_(3/2), 1p_(1/2), 1d_(5/2), 2s_(1/2), 1d_(3/2), 1f_(7/2), 2p_(3/2), 2p_(1/2), etc. The numerators of the fractions are 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 7, 3, 1, ... then we add 1 to every numerator, so we have this sequence: 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 2, ... Other sequences that arise from this sequence are A A130517, A210983, A210984. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012

Examples

			A geometric shell model of the atomic nucleus:
   +---------------------- i ----------------------+
   |   +------------------ h ------------------+   |
   |   |   +-------------- g --------------+   |   |
   |   |   |   +---------- f ----------+   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   +------ d ------+   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   +-- p --+   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   |   s   |   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |       2       |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |       4       2       |   |   |   |
   |   |   |       6       2       4       |   |   |
   |   |       8       4       2       6       |   |
   |      10       6       2       4       8       |
      12       8       4       2       6      10
  14      10       6       2       4       8      12
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   |   +1/2+   |   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   |   +--- 3/2 ---+   |   |   |   |
   |   |   |   |   +------- 5/2 -------+   |   |   |
   |   |   |   +----------- 7/2 -----------+   |   |
   |   |   +--------------- 9/2 ---------------+   |
   |   +------------------ 11/2 -------------------+
   +---------------------- 13/2 -----------------------
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t[n_, 1] := n; t[n_, n_] := n-1;
    t[n_, k_] := Abs[2k - n - If[2k <= n+1, 2, 1]];
    2 Table[t[n, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 17 2018 *)

Formula

a(n) = 2*A130517(n).
From Boris Putievskiy, Jan 16 2013: (Start)
a(n) = 2*(|2*A000027(n) - A003056(n)^2 - 2*A003056(n) - 3| + floor((2*A000027(n) - A003056(n)^2 - A003056(n))/(A003056(n) + 3))).
a(n) = 2*(|2*n - t*t - 2*t - 3| + floor((2*n - t*t - t)/(t+3))) where t = floor((-1 + sqrt(8*n-7))/2). (End)

Extensions

Corrected by Omar E. Pol, Jul 13 2009
More terms from Omar E. Pol, Jul 14 2012
New name from Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012

A212124 Total number of states of the first n subshells of the nuclear shell model in which the subshells are ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 8, 14, 16, 20, 28, 32, 38, 40, 50, 58, 64, 68, 70, 82, 92, 100, 106, 110, 112, 126, 136, 142, 154, 162, 164, 168, 184
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 03 2012

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A213364 at a(12).

Examples

			Example 1: written as a triangle in which apparently row i is related to the (i-1)st level of nucleus. Triangle begins:
2;
6,     8;
14,   16,  20;
28,   32,  38,  40;
50,   58,  64,  68,  70;
82,   92, 100, 106, 110, 112;
126, 136, 142, 154, 162, 164, 168;
...
Example 2: written as an irregular triangle in which row j is related to the j-th shell of nucleus. In this case note that row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
2;
6,     8;
14,   16,  20;
28,
32,   38,  40,  50;
58,   64,  68,  70,  82;
92,  100, 106, 110, 112, 126;
136, 142, 154, 162, 164, 168, 184;
...
First seven terms of right border give the "magic numbers" A018226.
		

References

  • M. Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen, Elementary Theory of Nuclear Shell Structure, J. Wiley and Sons, Inc. (1955).

Crossrefs

Partial sums of A212122. Other versions are A210984, A212014, A213364, A213374.

Formula

a(n) = 2*A212123(n).

A212121 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the number of pairs of states of the subshells of the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 3, 6, 4, 1, 2, 8
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 03 2012

Keywords

Comments

For another version see A213361. First differs from A213361 at a(12).
What defines this sequence? (This appears to be some sort of permutation of A130517 by shifting columns down or upwards in some randomized way.) - R. J. Mathar, Jul 22 2012

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms: two views of a three-dimensional shell model of nucleus.
.
.|-------------------------- j --------------------------|
.|                                                       |
.|   |---------------------- i ----------------------|   |
.|   |                                               |   |
.|   |   |------------------ h ------------------|   |   |
.|   |   |                                       |   |   |
.|   |   |   |-------------- g --------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                               |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |---------- f ----------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                       |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |------ d ------|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |               |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |-- p --|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   s   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   3   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   3   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   5   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   3   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   5   |   |
.|   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   3   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   7   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   5   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   3   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   1   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |1/2|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |----3/2----|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |--------5/2--------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                           |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |------------7/2------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                                   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |----------------9/2----------------    |   |
.|   |   |                                           |   |
.|   |   |-------------------11/2--------------------|   |
.|   |                                                   |
.|   |-----------------------13/2------------------------|
.|
.|---------------------------15/2-------------------------
.
..........................................................
.
.|-------------------------- j --------------------------|
.|                                                       |
.*   |---------------------- i ----------------------|   |
.|   |                                               |   |
.|   *   |------------------ h ------------------|   |   *
.|   |   |                                       |   |   |
.*   |   *   |-------------- f --------------|   |   *   |
.|   |   |   |                               |   |   |   |
.|   *   |   *   |---------- e ----------|   |   *   |   *
.|   |   |   |   |                       |   |   |   |   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |------ d ------|   |   *   |   *   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |               |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |-- p --|   |   *   |   *   |   *
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *   s   |   *   |   *   |   *   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |   *   *   |   *   |   *   |   *
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *   |1/2|   *   |   *   |   *   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |----3/2----|   *   |   *   |   *
.|   |   |   |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |--------5/2--------|   *   |   *   |
.|   |   |   |   |                           |   |   |   |
.|   *   |   *   |------------7/2------------|   *   |   *
.|   |   |   |                                   |   |   |
.*   |   *   |----------------9/2----------------|   *   |
.|   |   |                                           |   |
.|   *   |-------------------11/2--------------------|   *
.|   |                                                   |
.*   |-----------------------13/2------------------------|
.|
.|---------------------------15/2-------------------------
.
Written as an irregular triangle in which row n represents the n-th shell of nucleus. Note that row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
1;
2, 1;
3, 1, 2;
4;
2, 3, 1, 5;
4, 3, 2, 1, 6;
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7;
5, 3, 6, 4, 1, 2, 8;
...
		

Crossrefs

Partial sums give A212123.

Formula

a(n) = A212122(n)/2.

A212012 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the number of states of the subshells of the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 2, 8, 6, 4, 2, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jul 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

Also triangle read by rows in which row i lists the first i positive even numbers in decreasing order.
The list of the spin-orbit coupling of this version of the nuclear shell model starts: 1s_(1/2), 1p_(3/2), 1p_(1/2), 1d_(5/2), 1d_(3/2), etc. (see link section). The numerators of the fractions are 1, 3, 1, 5, 3,... then we add 1 to every numerator, so we have this sequence: 2, 4, 2, 6, 4,... Other sequences that arise from this sequence are both A212013 and A212014. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms: one of the views of a three-dimensional shell model of nucleus.
.
.|-------------------------- j --------------------------|
.|                                                       |
.|   |---------------------- i ----------------------|   |
.|   |                                               |   |
.|   |   |------------------ h ------------------|   |   |
.|   |   |                                       |   |   |
.|   |   |   |-------------- g --------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                               |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |---------- f ----------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                       |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |------ d ------|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |               |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |-- p --|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   s   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |  10   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   8   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |  12   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  10   |   |
.|   |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|  14   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  12   |
.|   |   |  10   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   8   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |1/2|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |----3/2----|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |--------5/2--------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                           |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |------------7/2------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                                   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |----------------9/2----------------|   |   |
.|   |   |                                           |   |
.|   |   |-------------------11/2--------------------|   |
.|   |                                                   |
.|   |-----------------------13/2------------------------|
.|
.|---------------------------15/2-------------------------
.
For another view of the model see the example section of A212122, second part.
Example 1. Triangle begins:
  2;
  4,   2;
  6,   4,  2;
  8,   6,  4,  2;
  10,  8,  6,  4,  2;
  12, 10,  8,  6,  4,  2;
  14, 12, 10,  8,  6,  4, 2;
  16, 14, 12, 10,  8,  6, 4, 2;
...
Column 1 gives positive terms of A005843. Right border give positive terms of A007395. Row sums give A002378.
Example 2. Written as an irregular triangle in which row j represents the j-th shell of nucleus. Note that row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
  2;
  4,   2;
  6,   4,  2;
  8;
  6,   4,  2, 10;
  8,   6,  4,  2, 12;
  10,  8,  6,  4,  2, 14;
  12, 10,  8,  6,  4,  2, 16;
  14, 12, 10,  8,  6,  4,  2, 18;
		

Crossrefs

Partial sums give A212014. Other versions are A162630, A212122, A213362, A213372.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    2*Range[Range[15], 1, -1] (* Paolo Xausa, Mar 14 2025 *)

Formula

a(n) = 2*A004736(n).

A212123 Total number of pairs of states of the first n subshells of the nuclear shell model in which the subshells are ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 14, 16, 19, 20, 25, 29, 32, 34, 35, 41, 46, 50, 53, 55, 56, 63, 68, 71, 77, 81, 82, 84, 92
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 03 2012

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A213363 at a(12).

Examples

			Example 1: written as a triangle in which row i is related to the (i-1)st level of nucleus. Triangle begins:
1;
3,    4;
7,    8,  10;
14,  16,  19,  20;
25,  29,  32,  34,  35;
41,  46,  50,  53,  55,  56;
63,  68,  71,  77,  81,  82,  84;
...
Example 2: written as an irregular triangle in which row j is related to the j-th shell of nucleus. Note that in this case row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
1;
3,   4;
7,   8, 10;
14,
16, 19, 20, 25;
29, 32, 34, 35, 41;
46, 50, 53, 55, 56, 63;
68, 71, 77, 81, 82, 84, 92;
...
		

Crossrefs

Partial sums of A212121. Other versions are A210983, A212013, A213363, A213373.

Formula

a(n) = A212124(n)/2.

A213362 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the number of states of the subshells of the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 6, 2, 10, 6, 8, 2, 4, 12, 8, 4, 14, 10, 2, 6, 10, 12, 16, 6, 2, 8, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 23 2012

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A212122 at a(12).
The list of the spin-orbit coupling of this version of the nuclear shell model starts: 1s_(1/2), 1p_(3/2), 1p_(1/2), 1d_(5/2), 2s_(1/2), 1d_(3/2), 1f_(7/2), 2p_(3/2), 1f_(5/2), 2p_(1/2), 1g_(9/2), 2d_(5/2), etc. (see link section). The numerators of the fractions are 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 7, 3, 5, 1, 9, 5,... then we add 1 to every numerator, so we have this sequence: 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 6, 2, 10, 6,... Note that in the Talmi's table there is a typo: instead 2f_(1/2) should be 2f_(7/2), see references, page 6. Other sequences that arise from this sequence are A213361, A213363, A213364. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms: two views of a three-dimensional shell model of nucleus.
.
.|-------------------------- j --------------------------|
.|                                                       |
.|   |---------------------- i ----------------------|   |
.|   |                                               |   |
.|   |   |------------------ h ------------------|   |   |
.|   |   |                                       |   |   |
.|   |   |   |-------------- g --------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                               |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |---------- f ----------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                       |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |------ d ------|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |               |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |-- p --|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   s   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |  10   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   8   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |  12   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|  14   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  10   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |  10   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  12   |
16   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   8   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |1/2|   |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |   |----3/2----|   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |   |--------5/2--------|   |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |                           |   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |   |------------7/2------------|   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |                                   |   |   |
.|   |   |   |----------------9/2----------------|   |   |
.|   |   |                                           |   |
.|   |   |-------------------11/2--------------------|   |
.|   |                                                   |
.|   |-----------------------13/2------------------------|
.|
.|---------------------------15/2-------------------------
.
..........................................................
.
.|-------------------------- j --------------------------|
.*                                                       |
.*   |---------------------- i ----------------------|   |
.|   *                                               |   *
.|   *   |------------------ h ------------------|   |   *
.*   |   *                                       |   *   |
.*   |   *   |-------------- f --------------|   |   *   |
.|   *   |   *                               |   *   |   *
.|   *   |   *   |---------- e ----------|   |   *   |   *
.*   |   *   |   *                       |   *   |   *   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |------ d ------|   |   *   |   *   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *               |   *   |   *   |   *
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |-- p --|   |   *   |   *   |   *
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *       |   *   |   *   |   *   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *   s   |   *   |   *   |   *   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |   *   *   |   *   |   *   |   *
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |   *   *   |   *   |   *   |   *
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *   |   |   *   |   *   |   *   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |   *   |1/2|   *   |   *   |   *   |
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |           |   *   |   *   |   *
.|   *   |   *   |   *   |----3/2----|   *   |   *   |   *
.*   |   *   |   *   |                   |   *   |   *   |
.*   |   *   |   *   |--------5/2--------|   *   |   *   |
.|   *   |   *   |                           |   *   |   *
.|   *   |   *   |------------7/2------------|   *   |   *
.*   |   *   |                                   |   *   |
.*   |   *   |----------------9/2----------------|   *   |
.|   *   |                                           |   *
.|   *   |-------------------11/2--------------------|   *
.*   |                                                   |
.*   |-----------------------13/2------------------------|
.|
.|---------------------------15/2-------------------------
.
Written as an irregular triangle in which row n represents the n-th shell of nucleus. Note that row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
2;
4,   2;
6,   2,  4;
8;
4,   6,  2, 10;
6,   8,  2,  4, 12;
8,   4, 14, 10,  2,  6;
10, 12, 16,  6,  2,  8,  4;
...
		

References

  • I. Talmi, Simple Models of Complex Nuclei, Hardwood Academic Publishers (1993).

Crossrefs

Partial sums give A213364. Other versions are A162630, A212012, A212122, A213372.

Formula

a(n) = 2*A213361(n).

A213372 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the number of states of the subshells of the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 6, 2, 10, 8, 6, 12, 4, 2, 8, 10, 14, 4, 6, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jul 16 2012

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A212122 at a(14).
The list of the spin-orbit coupling of this version of the nuclear shell model starts: 1s_(1/2), 1p_(3/2), 1p_(1/2), 1d_(5/2), 2s_(1/2), 1d_(3/2), 1f_(7/2), 2p_(3/2), 1f_(5/2), 2p_(1/2), 1g_(9/2), 1g_(7/2), 2d_(5/2), 1h_(11/2), etc. (see link section). The numerators of the fractions are 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 7, 3, 5, 1, 9, 7, 5, 11,... then we add 1 to every numerator, so we have this sequence: 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 8, 4, 6, 2, 10, 8, 6, 12,... Other sequences that arise from this sequence are A213371, A213373, A213374. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms on one of views of a three-dimensional shell model of nucleus.
.
.  |---------------------- i ----------------------|
.  |                                               |
.  |   |------------------ h ------------------|   |
.  |   |                                       |   |
.  |   |   |-------------- g --------------|   |   |
.  |   |   |                               |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |---------- f ----------|   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |                       |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |------ d ------|   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |               |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |-- p --|   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   s   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |  10   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   8   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |  12   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   8   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  10   |
. 14   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   4   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   6   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   2   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |   |1/2|   |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |   |----3/2----|   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |                   |   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |   |--------5/2--------|   |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |                           |   |   |
.  |   |   |   |------------7/2------------|   |   |
.  |   |   |                                   |   |
.  |   |   |----------------9/2----------------|   |
.  |   |                                       |   |
.  |   |-------------------11/2--------------------|
.  |
.  |-----------------------13/2------------------------
.
For another view of the model see the example section of A212122, second part.
Written as an irregular triangle in which row n represents the n-th shell of nucleus. Note that row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
2;
4, 2;
6, 2, 4;
8;
4, 6, 2, 10;
8, 6, 12, 4, 2;
8, 10, 14, 4, 6, 2;
		

References

  • W. E. Meyerhof, Elements of Nuclear Physics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967), Chap. 2.

Crossrefs

Partial sums give A213374. Other versions are A162630, A212012, A212122, A213362.

Formula

a(n) = 2*A213371(n).

A210983 Total number of pairs of states of the first n subshells of the nuclear shell model in which the subshells are ordered by energy level in increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 14, 16, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 31, 35, 41, 45, 47, 48, 51, 56, 63, 68, 71, 72, 74, 78, 84, 92, 98, 102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 120, 129, 136, 141, 144, 145, 147, 151, 157, 165, 175, 183, 189, 193, 195, 196, 199, 204, 211, 220, 231
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jul 14 2012

Keywords

Comments

Additional comments from Omar E. Pol, Sep 02 2012: (Start)
Q: What are energy levels?
A: See the link sections of A212122, A213362, A213372. For example, see this link related to A213372: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mitopencourseware/3772864128/in/set-72157621892931990
Q: What defines the order in A212121?
A: The order of A212121 is defined by A212122.
Note that there are at least five versions of the nuclear shell model in the OEIS:
Goeppert-Mayer (1950): A212012, A004736, A212013, A212014.
Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen (1955): A212122, A212121, A212123, A212124.
Talmi (1993): A213362, A213361, A213363, A213364.
For another version: A162630, A130517, A210983, A210984.
Each version is represented by four sequences: the first sequence is the main entry.
(End)
For additional information see A162630.

Examples

			Example 1: written as a triangle in which row i is related to the (i-1)st level of nucleus, the sequence begins:
1;
3,     4;
7,     8,  10;
14,   16,  17,  20;
25,   28,  29,  31,  35;
41,   45,  47,  48,  51,  56;
63,   68,  71,  72,  74,  78,  84;
92,   98, 102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 120;
129, 136, 141, 144, 145, 147, 151, 157, 165;
175, 183, 189, 193, 195, 196, 199, 204, 211, 220;
...
Column 1 gives positive terms of A004006. Right border gives positives terms of A000292.
Example 2: written as an irregular triangle in which row j is related to the j-th shell of nucleus. Note that in this case row 4 has only one term. Triangle begins:
1;
3,     4;
7,     8,  10;
14;
16,   17,  20,  25;
28,   29,  31,  35,  41;
45,   47,  48,  51,  56,  63;
68,   71,  72,  74,  78,  84,  92;
98,  102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 120, 129;
136, 141, 144, 145, 147, 151, 157, 165, 175;
183, 189, 193, 195, 196, 199, 204, 211, 220, 231;
...
		

Crossrefs

Partial sums of A130517 (when that sequence is regarded as a flattened triangle). Other versions are A212013, A212123, A213363, A213373.

Formula

a(n) = A210984(n)/2.

A210842 Number of states in the n-th shell of the nuclear shell model.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 12, 8, 22, 32, 44, 58
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jun 04 2012

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of the first seven terms give the "magic numbers" A018226.
Also the partial sums of the first eight terms give the positive first eight terms of A162626 (and possibly more).

References

  • M. Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen, Elementary Theory of Nuclear Shell Structure, J. Wiley and Sons, Inc. (1955).
  • I. Talmi, Simple Models of Complex Nuclei, Hardwood Academic Publishers (1993).

Crossrefs

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