A224367 Triangle read by rows giving trajectory of -k/(2n+1) in Collatz problem, k = 1..2n.
0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6, 9, 10, 11, 11, 13, 12, 4, 5, 1, 6, 3, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 8, 10, 11, 9, 13, 11, 13, 12, 14, 15, 5, 16, 16, 6, 18, 17, 20, 17, 19, 7, 4, 5, 4, 6, 1, 5, 6, 7, 7, 2, 9, 6, 8, 7, 17, 18, 9, 19, 9, 10, 20, 20, 11, 10, 22, 11, 24, 21, 23, 21, 36, 37
Offset: 0
Examples
The 2nd row [4, 5, 7, 6] gives the number of iterations of -k/5 (the first element is not counted): k=1 => -1/5 ->2/5 -> 1/5 -> 8/5 -> 4/5 with 4 iterations; k=2 => -2/5 -> -1/5 -> 2/5 -> 1/5 -> 8/5 -> 4/5 with 5 iterations; k=3 => -3/5 -> -4/5 -> -2/5 -> -1/5 -> 2/5 -> 1/5 -> 8/5 -> 4/5 with 7 iterations; k=4 => -4/5 -> -2/5 -> -1/5 -> 2/5 -> 1/5 -> 8/5 -> 4/5 with 6 iterations. The array starts: [0]; [1, 2]; [4, 5, 7, 6]; [9, 10, 11, 11, 13, 12]; [4, 5, 1, 6, 3, 2, 4, 7]; ...
Programs
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Mathematica
Collatz[n_] := NestWhileList[If[EvenQ[Numerator[-#]], #/2, 3 # + 1] &, n, UnsameQ, All]; t = Join[{{0}}, Table[s = Collatz[-k/(2*n + 1)]; len = Length[s] - 2; If[s[[-1]] == 2, len = len - 1]; len, {n, 10}, {k, 2*n}]]; Flatten[t] (* program from T. D. Noe, adapted for this sequence - see A210483 *)
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