cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A201051 Record (maximal) gaps between prime septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20).

Original entry on oeis.org

165690, 903000, 10831800, 13773480, 22813770, 31090080, 43751820, 60881310, 86746170, 118516860, 239951250, 281573040, 359932650, 384903750, 518385000, 902801550, 1027007520, 1086331680, 1329198570, 2176467090
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alexei Kourbatov, Nov 28 2011

Keywords

Comments

Prime septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20) are one of the two types of densest permissible constellations of 7 primes (A022009 and A022010). Average gaps between prime k-tuples can be deduced from the Hardy-Littlewood k-tuple conjecture and are O(log^k(p)), with k=7 for septuplets. If a gap is larger than any preceding gap, we call it a maximal gap, or a record gap. Maximal gaps may be significantly larger than average gaps; this sequence suggests that maximal gaps are O(log^8(p)).
A201249 lists initial primes p in septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20) preceding the maximal gaps. A233425 lists the corresponding primes at the end of the maximal gaps.

Examples

			The gap of 165690 between septuplets starting at p=11 and p=165701 is the very first gap, so a(1)=165690. The gap of 903000 between septuplets starting at p=165701 and p=1068701 is a maximal gap - larger than any preceding gap; therefore a(2)=903000. The next gap of 10831800 is again a maximal gap, so a(3)=10831800. The next gap is smaller, so it does not contribute to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A022009 (prime septuplets p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20), A113274, A113404, A200503, A201062, A201073, A201596, A201598, A201251, A202281, A202361, A201249, A002386, A233425.

Formula

Gaps between prime septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20) are smaller than 0.02*(log p)^8, where p is the prime at the end of the gap. There is no rigorous proof of this formula. The O(log^8(p)) growth rate is suggested by numerical data and heuristics based on probability considerations.

A201249 Initial primes in prime septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20) preceding the maximal gaps in A201051.

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 165701, 1068701, 25658441, 45002591, 93625991, 257016491, 367438061, 575226131, 1228244651, 1459270271, 2923666841, 10180589591, 15821203241, 23393094071, 37846533071, 158303571521, 350060308511, 382631592641, 711854781551, 2879574595811, 3379186846151
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alexei Kourbatov, Nov 28 2011

Keywords

Comments

Prime septuplets (p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20) are one of the two types of densest permissible constellations of 7 primes. Maximal gaps between septuplets of this type are listed in A201051; see more comments there.

Examples

			The gap of 165690 between septuplets starting at p=11 and p=165701 is the very first gap, so a(1)=11. The gap of 903000 between septuplets starting at p=165701 and p=1068701 is a maximal gap - larger than any preceding gap; therefore a(2)=165701. The next gap of 10831800 starts at p=1068701 and is again a maximal gap, so a(3)=1068701. The next gap is smaller, so it does not contribute to the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A022009 (prime septuplets p, p+2, p+6, p+8, p+12, p+18, p+20), A201051, A233425.
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.