A239622 Conjecturally, the irregular triangle of numbers k such that prime(n)^2 is the largest squared prime divisor of binomial(2k,k).

0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 54, 55, 57, 58, 110, 171, 784, 786, 5, 8, 15, 16, 17, 20, 35, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 59, 60, 77, 80, 133, 134, 135, 136, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 170, 210, 211, 212, 400, 401, 402, 651, 652, 785

Offset: 0

Author

T. D. Noe, Mar 27 2014

Keywords

• nonn
• tabf

Comments

Row 0 lists the numbers k such that binomial(2k,k) is squarefree. Sequence A110494 lists the first term of each row; A239623 lists the conjectured last term; A239624 lists the conjectured length of each row.

Examples

			The irregular triangle begins:
0, 1, 2, 4
3, 6, 7, 9,..., 784, 786
5, 8, 15, 16,..., 652, 785
13, 14, 18, 19,..., 445, 2080
25, 26, 27, 32,..., 783, 902
61, 62, 63, 64,..., 2033, 2034
		

Links

• T. D. Noe, Rows n = 0..40 of irregular triangle, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A059097 (union of first two rows), A110493, A110494, A239623, A239624.

Programs

Mathematica

b = 1; t = Table[b = b*(4 - 2/n); last = 0; Do[If[Mod[b, p^2] == 0, last = p], {p, Prime[Range[PrimePi[Sqrt[2*n]]]]}]; last, {n, 20000}]; t = Join[{0}, t]; Table[Flatten[Position[t, p]] - 1, {p, Join[{0}, Prime[Range[20]]]}]