A246369 -id:A246369 - cp's OEIS frontend

A246377 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = 2a(n)+1, a(c_n) = 2a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n).

1, 3, 7, 2, 15, 6, 5, 14, 4, 30, 31, 12, 13, 10, 28, 8, 11, 60, 29, 62, 24, 26, 9, 20, 56, 16, 22, 120, 61, 58, 63, 124, 48, 52, 18, 40, 25, 112, 32, 44, 27, 240, 21, 122, 116, 126, 57, 248, 96, 104, 36, 80, 17, 50, 224, 64, 88, 54, 23, 480, 121, 42, 244, 232, 252, 114, 59, 496, 192, 208, 125, 72, 49, 160, 34, 100

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

nonn

This permutation is otherwise like Katarzyna Matylla's A135141, except that the role of even and odd numbers (or alternatively: primes and composites) has been swapped.
Because 2 is the only even prime, it implies that, apart from a(2)=3, odd numbers occur in odd positions only (along with many even numbers that also occur in odd positions).
This also implies that for each odd composite (A071904) there exists a separate infinite cycle in this permutation, apart from 9 and 15 which are in the same infinite cycle: (..., 23, 9, 4, 2, 3, 7, 5, 15, 28, 120, 82, 46, ...).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A246378.
Cf. A000720, A010051, A065855, A071904, A246348, A246369, A246370.
Other related or similar permutations: A135141, A054429, A246201, A245703, A246376, A246379, A243071, A246681, A236854.
Differs from A237427 for the first time at n=19, where a(19) = 29, while A237427(19) = 62.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A010051(n) = 1 [i.e. when n is a prime], a(n)  = 1+(2*a(A000720(n))), otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A065855(n)).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A054429(A135141(n)).
a(n) = A135141(A236854(n)).
a(n) = A246376(A246379(n)).
a(n) = A246201(A245703(n)).
a(n) = A243071(A246681(n)). [For n >= 1].
Other identities.
For all n > 1 the following holds:
A000035(a(n)) = A010051(n). [Maps primes to odd numbers > 1, and composites to even numbers, in some order. Permutations A246379 & A246681 have the same property].

A252735 a(1) = 0; for n > 1: a(2n) = a(n), a(2n+1) = 1 + a(A064989(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 0, 6, 1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 8, 1, 2, 5, 1, 3, 9, 2, 10, 0, 4, 6, 3, 1, 11, 7, 5, 2, 12, 3, 13, 4, 2, 8, 14, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5, 15, 1, 4, 3, 7, 9, 16, 2, 17, 10, 3, 0, 5, 4, 18, 6, 8, 3, 19, 1, 20, 11, 2, 7, 4, 5, 21, 2, 1, 12, 22, 3, 6, 13, 9, 4, 23, 2, 5, 8, 10, 14, 7, 1, 24, 3, 4, 2, 25, 6, 26, 5, 3, 15, 27, 1

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 21 2014

nonn

Consider the binary tree illustrated in A005940: If we start from any n, computing successive iterations of A252463 until 1 is reached (i.e., we are traversing level by level towards the root of the tree, starting from that vertex of the tree where n is located at), a(n) gives the number of odd numbers > 1 encountered on the path (i.e., excluding the final 1 from the count but including the starting n if it was odd).

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Essentially one less than A061395.
Cf. A252464, A252736.
Cf. A000120, A005940, A064989, A080791, A156552, A243071, A252462, A252464, A252736.
Cf. also A246369.

a252735[n_] := Prepend[Rest@Array[PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1]][[1]]] - 1 &, n], 0]; a252735[108] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 21 2014, after Stefan Steinerberger at A061395 *)

a(1) = 0; for n > 1: a(2n) = a(n), a(2n+1) =  1 + a(A064989(n)).
a(n) = A080791(A156552(n)). [Number of nonleading 0-bits in A156552(n).]
Other identities:
For all n >= 2:
a(n) = A061395(n) - 1.
a(n) = A000120(A243071(n)) - 1. [One less than the binary weight of A243071(n).]
a(n) = A252464(n) - A252736(n) - 1.

A246348 a(1)=1, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = 1 + a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also binary width of terms of A135141.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 7, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 5, 6, 5, 7, 6, 6, 5, 8, 5, 7, 7, 7, 6, 8, 7, 7, 6, 7, 5, 6, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 9, 7, 6, 8, 8, 8, 7, 6, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7, 6, 5, 10, 8, 7, 9, 9, 6, 9, 8, 7, 10

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

nonn

If n = 1, the result is 1, otherwise, if n is prime, compute the result for that prime's index (A000720 or A049084) and add one, and if n is composite, compute the result for that composite's index (A065855) and add one.

a(n) tells how many calls (including the toplevel call) are required to compute A135141(n) or A246377(n) with a simple (nonmemoized) recursive algorithm as employed for example by Robert G. Wilson v's Mathematica-program of Feb 16 2008 in A135141 or Antti Karttunen's Scheme-proram in A246377.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32998

Cf. A000040, A002808, A000720, A065855, A070939, A135141, A246346, A246347, A246369, A246370, A246377.

\\ Compute the b-files for both the positions of records (A246346) and their values (A246347) and also for A246348 (somewhat naively):
default(primelimit, (2^31)+(2^30));
A070939 = n->#binary(n)+!n \\ From M. F. Hasler
A135141(n) = if(1==n, 1, if(isprime(n), 2*A135141(primepi(n)), 1+(2*A135141(n-primepi(n)-1))));
A246348(n) = A070939(A135141(n));
prevmax = -1; i = 0; for(n=1, 123456, if((k=A135141(n)) > prevmax, prevmax = k; i++; write("b246346.txt", i, " ", n); write("b246347.txt", i, " ", k)); write("b246348.txt", n, " ", A246348(n)));
(Scheme, two versions, second being a direct recurrence employing memoizing definec-macro from Antti Karttunen's IntSeq-library)
(define (A246348 n) (A070939 (A135141 n)))
(definec (A246348 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((= 1 (A010051 n)) (+ 1 (A246348 (A000720 n)))) (else (+ 1 (A246348 (A065855 n))))))

a(1) = 1, and for n >= 1, if A010051(n)=1 [that is, when n is prime], a(n) = 1 + a(A000720(n)), otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(A065855(n)). [A000720(n) and A065855(n) tell the number of primes, and respectively, composites <= n].
a(n) = A246369(n) + A246370(n).
a(n) = A070939(A135141(n)) = 1 + floor(log_2(A135141(n))). [Sequence gives also the binary width of terms of A135141].
a(n) = A070939(A246377(n)). [Also for 0/1-swapped version of that sequence].

A246370 a(1)=0, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also number of nonleading 0-bits in the binary representation of A135141(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 1, 2, 5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 0, 4, 3, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

nonn

			Consider n=30. It is the 19th composite number in A002808: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, ...
Thus we consider next n=19, which is the 8th prime in A000040: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, ...
So we proceed with n=8, which is the 3rd composite number, and then with n=3, which is the 2nd prime, and then with n=2 which is the 1st prime, and we have finished.
All in all, it took us 5 steps (A246348(30) = 6 = 5+1) to reach 1, and on the journey, we encountered three primes, 19, 3 and 2, thus a(30) = 3.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32998

Cf. A000040, A002808, A000720, A065855, A080791, A135141, A246348, A246369, A246377.

a(1) = 1, and for n >= 1, if A010051(n) = 1 [i.e. when n is prime], a(n) = 1 + a(A000720(n)), otherwise a(n) = a(A065855(n)). [A000720(n) and A065855(n) tell the number of primes, and respectively, composites <= n].
a(n) = A080791(A135141(n)). [a(n) tells also the number of nonleading zeros in binary representation of A135141(n)].
a(n) = A000120(A246377(n))-1. [Respectively, one less than the number of 1-bits in 0/1-swapped version of that sequence].
a(n) = A246348(n) - A246369(n) - 1.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A246377 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = 2a(n)+1, a(c_n) = 2a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n).

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A252735 a(1) = 0; for n > 1: a(2n) = a(n), a(2n+1) = 1 + a(A064989(n)).

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A246348 a(1)=1, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = 1 + a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also binary width of terms of A135141.

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Formula

A246370 a(1)=0, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also number of nonleading 0-bits in the binary representation of A135141(n).

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cp's OEIS Frontend

A246377 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = 2*a(n)+1, a(c_n) = 2*a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n).

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Formula

A252735 a(1) = 0; for n > 1: a(2n) = a(n), a(2n+1) = 1 + a(A064989(n)).

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Author

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Mathematica

Formula

A246348 a(1)=1, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = 1 + a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also binary width of terms of A135141.

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Author

Keywords

Comments

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Crossrefs

Programs

PARI

Formula

A246370 a(1)=0, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also number of nonleading 0-bits in the binary representation of A135141(n).

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Formula

A246377 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = 2a(n)+1, a(c_n) = 2a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n).