A254609 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A243757(n)/(A243757(k)*A243757(n-k)).

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5

Offset: 0

Author

Tom Edgar, Feb 02 2015

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

These are the generalized binomial coefficients associated with A060904.

The exponent of T(n,k) is the number of 'carries' that occur when adding k and n-k in base 5 using the traditional addition algorithm.

If T(n,k) != 0 mod 5, then n dominates k in base 5.

A194459(n) = number of ones in row n. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 04 2015

Examples

			The first five terms in A060904 are 1, 1, 1, 1, and 5 and so T(4,2) = 1*1*1*1/((1*1)*(1*1))=1 and T(5,3) = 5*1*1*1*1/((1*1*1)*(1*1))=5.
The triangle begins:
1
1, 1
1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 1
1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1
1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1
1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
		

Links

• Reinhard Zumkeller, Rows n = 0..124 of triangle, flattened
• Tyler Ball, Tom Edgar, and Daniel Juda, Dominance Orders, Generalized Binomial Coefficients, and Kummer's Theorem, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 87, No. 2, April 2014, pp. 135-143.
• Tyler Ball and Daniel Juda, Dominance over N, Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, Fall 2013.
• Tom Edgar and Michael Z. Spivey, Multiplicative functions, generalized binomial coefficients, and generalized Catalan numbers, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 19 (2016), Article 16.1.6.

Crossrefs

Cf. A060904, A243757, A234957, A242849, A082907.

Cf. A194459.

Programs

Haskell

import Data.List (inits)
a254609 n k = a254609_tabl !! n !! k
a254609_row n = a254609_tabl !! n
a254609_tabl = zipWith (map . div)
   a243757_list $ zipWith (zipWith (*)) xss $ map reverse xss
   where xss = tail $ inits a243757_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 04 2015

Formula

T(n,k) = A243757(n)/(A243757(k)*A243757(n-k)).

T(n,k) = Product_{i=1..n} A060904(i)/(Product_{i=1..k} A060904(i)*Product_{i=1..n-k} A060904(i)).

T(n,k) = A060904(n)/n*(k/A060904(k)*T(n-1,k-1)+(n-k)/A060904(n-k)*T(n-1,k)).