cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A257006 Irregular triangle read by rows: period lengths of periods of primitive Zagier-reduced binary quadratic forms with discriminants D(n) = A079896(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 2, 5, 4, 1, 6, 4, 7, 6, 4, 11, 6, 3, 5, 1, 6, 2, 10, 7, 8, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1, 11, 9, 7, 8, 8, 2, 8, 4, 21, 10, 7, 7, 1, 8, 2, 10, 4, 9, 5, 12, 6
Offset: 1

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Author

Barry R. Smith, Apr 20 2015

Keywords

Comments

The possible positive nonsquare discriminants of binary quadratic forms are given in A079896.
For the definition of Zagier-reduced binary quadratic forms, see A257003.
A form is primitive if its coefficients are relatively prime.
The row sums give A257004(n), the number of primitive Zagier-reduced forms of discriminant D(n).
The number of entries in row n is A087048(n), the class number of primitive forms of discriminant D(n).

Examples

			The table a(n,k) begins:
n/k  1   2   ...   D(n)    A087048(n)   A257004(n)
1:   1               5        1             1
2:   2               8        1             2
3:   2   1          12        2             3
4:   3              13        1             3
5:   5              17        1             5
6:   4              20        1             4
7:   3   1          21        2             4
8:   4   2          24        2             6
9:   5   2          28        2             7
10:  5              29        1             5
11:  4   1          32        2             5
12:  6   4          33        2            10
13:  7              37        1             7
14:  6   4          40        2            10
15: 11              41        1            11
16:  6   3          44        2             9
17:  5   1          45        2             6
18:  6   2          48        2             8
19: 10              52        1            10
		

References

  • D. B. Zagier, Zetafunktionen und quadratische Körper, Springer, 1981.

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n,k), n >= 1, k = 1, 2, ..., A079896(n), is the length of the k-th period of the primitive Zagier-reduced forms of discriminant D(n) = A079896(n). The lengths in row n are organized in nonincreasing order.

Extensions

Offset corrected by Robin Visser, Jun 08 2025
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