A260687 Triangular array with n-th row giving coefficients of polynomial Product_{k = 2..n} (k + n*t) for n >= 1.

1, 2, 2, 6, 15, 9, 24, 104, 144, 64, 120, 770, 1775, 1750, 625, 720, 6264, 20880, 33480, 25920, 7776, 5040, 56196, 250096, 571095, 708295, 453789, 117649, 40320, 554112, 3127040, 9433088, 16486400, 16744448, 9175040, 2097152, 362880, 5973264, 41229324, 156498804

Offset: 1

Author

Peter Bala, Nov 16 2015

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl
• easy

Comments

Related to A220883 and A251592.

Examples

			Triangle begins
...1
...2      2
...6     15       9
..24    104     144      64
.120    770    1775    1750     625
.720   6264   20880   33480   25920    7776
5040  56196  250096  571095  708295  453789  117649
...
		

References

• R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2nd ed. 1998

Links

• P. Bala, Fractional iteration of a series inversion operator

Crossrefs

A000142 (column 0), A000169 (main diagonal), A006675 (column 1). Cf. A001700, A025174, A056856, A163456, A220883, A224274, A251592.

Programs

Maple

seq(seq(coeff(mul(n*t + k, k = 2 .. n), t, i), i = 0..n-1), n = 1..10);

Formula

E.g.f. (with constant term 1 included): A(x,t) = [ 1/x*Revert( x*(1 - x)^t ) ]^(1/t) = Sum_{n >= 0} 1/(n*t + 1)*binomial(n*t + n,n)*x^n = 1 + x + (2 + 2*t)*x^2/2! + (2 + 3*t)*(3 + 3*t)*x^3/3! + (2 + 4*t)*(3 + 4*t)*(4 + 4*t)*x^4/4! + ..., where Revert denotes the series reversion operator with respect to x.

In the notation of the Bala link, A(x,t) = I^t(1/(1 - x)) where I^t is a fractional inversion operator.

A(x,t) = B_(1+t)(x), where B_t(x) is the e.g.f. for A251592 and is the generalized binomial series of Lambert. See Graham et al., Section 5.4 and Section 7.5.

A(x,t)^m = Sum_{n >= 0} m/(n*t + m)*binomial(n*t + n + m - 1,n)*x^n = 1 + m*x + m*(2*t + m + 1)*x^2/2! + m*(3*t + m + 1)*(3*t + m + 2)*x^3/3! + m*(4*t + m + 1)*(4*t + m + 2)*(4*t + m + 3)*x^4/4! + ....

A(x,t)^t = 1 + t*x + t(1 + 3*t)*x^2/2! + t*(1 + 4*t)*(2 + 4*t)*x^3/3! + t*(1 + 5*t)*(2 + 5*t)*(3 + 5*t)*x^4/4! + ... is the e.g.f for A220883 with an extra constant term 1 and an extra factor of t included.

t*log( A(x,t) ) = t*x + t*(1 + 2*t)*x^2/2! + t*(1 + 3*t)*(2 + 3*t)*x^3/3! + t*(1 + 4*t)*(2 + 4*t)*(3 + 4*t)*x^4/4! + ... is the e.g.f for A056856.

For n = 1,2,3,..., the sequence [x^n] A(x,t)^n = [1, (2*t + 3), (3*t + 4)*(3*t + 5)/2!, (4*t + 5)*(4*t + 6)*(4*t + 7)/3!, ...]. This sequence has the following specializations:

t = 0: [1, 3, 10, 35, 126, ...] = A001700 (with different offset).

t = 1: [1, 5, 28, 165, 1001, ...] = A025174.

t = 2: [1, 7, 55, 455, 3876, ...] = A224274.

t = 3: [1, 9, 91, 969, 10626, ...] = A163456.