A286785 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: coefficients of polynomials P_n(t) defined in Formula section.

1, 2, 5, 2, 14, 14, 2, 42, 72, 27, 2, 132, 330, 220, 44, 2, 429, 1430, 1430, 520, 65, 2, 1430, 6006, 8190, 4550, 1050, 90, 2, 4862, 24752, 43316, 33320, 11900, 1904, 119, 2, 16796, 100776, 217056, 217056, 108528, 27132, 3192, 152, 2, 58786, 406980, 1046520, 1302336, 854658, 301644, 55860, 5040, 189, 2, 208012, 1634380, 4903140, 7354710, 6056820, 2826516, 743820, 106260, 7590, 230, 2

Offset: 0

Author

Gheorghe Coserea, May 15 2017

Keywords

• nonn
• tabf

Comments

Row n>0 contains n terms.

T(n,k) is the number of Feynman's diagrams with k fermionic loops in the order n of the perturbative expansion in dimension zero for the GW approximation of the polarization function in a many-body theory of fermions with two-body interaction (see Molinari link).

Examples

			A(x;t) = 1 + 2*x + (5 + 2*t)*x^2 + (14 + 14*t + 2*t^2)*x^3 + ...
Triangle starts:
   n\k |     0       1       2       3       4      5     6    7  8
  -----+-----------------------------------------------------------
   0   |     1;
   1   |     2;
   2   |     5,      2;
   3   |    14,     14,      2;
   4   |    42,     72,     27,      2;
   5   |   132,    330,    220,     44,      2;
   6   |   429,   1430,   1430,    520,     65,     2;
   7   |  1430,   6006,   8190,   4550,   1050,    90,    2;
   8   |  4862,  24752,  43316,  33320,  11900,  1904,  119,   2;
   9   | 16796, 100776, 217056, 217056, 108528, 27132, 3192, 152, 2;
		

Links

• Gheorghe Coserea, Rows n = 0..123, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A000108, A286781, A286782, A286783.

Programs

Maxima

T(n,k):=(binomial(n-1,k)*binomial(2*(n+1),n-k))/(n+1); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Jan 14 2022 */

PARI

A286784_ser(N,t='t) = my(x='x+O('x^N)); serreverse(Ser(x*(1-x)^2/(1+(t-1)*x)))/x;
A286785_ser(N,t='t) = 1/(1-x*A286784_ser(N,t))^2;
concat(apply(p->Vecrev(p), Vec(A286785_ser(12))))

Formula

y(x;t) = Sum_{n>=0} P_n(t)*x^n = 1/(1-x*s)^2, where s(x;t) = A286784(x;t) and P_n(t) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} T(n,k)*t^k for n>0.

A000108(n+1) = T(n,0), A002058(n+3) = T(n,1), A014106(n-1) = T(n,n-2), A006013(n) = P_n(1), A211789(n+1) = P_n(2).

T(n,k) = C(n-1,k)*C(2*n+2,n-k)/(n+1). - Vladimir Kruchinin, Jan 14 2022