A290061 -id:A290061 - cp's OEIS frontend

A290053 Triangle read by rows: Polynomial coefficients per comment.

1, 1, 0, 1, -2, 3, 1, -5, 10, 0, 1, -9, 31, -39, 40, 1, -14, 77, -196, 252, 0, 1, -20, 162, -664, 1457, -1476, 1260, 1, -27, 303, -1809, 6168, -11772, 12176, 0, 1, -35, 520, -4250, 20773, -61595, 107730, -95400, 72576, 1, -44, 836, -8954, 59279, -249986

Offset: 1

Gregory Gerard Wojnar, Jul 19 2017

Let phi_(D,rho) be the average value of a generic degree D monic polynomial f when evaluated at the roots of the rho-th derivative of f, expressed as a polynomial in the averaged symmetric polynomials in the roots of f. [See arXiv:1706.08381 [math,GM], 2017.] The "last" term of phi_(D,rho) is a multiple of the product of all roots of f; the coefficient is expressible as a polynomial h_D(N) in N:=D-rho. These polynomials are of the form h_D(N) = ((-1)^D/(D-1)!)(D-N)N^chi*g_D(N) where chi = (1 if D is odd, 0 if D is even) and g_D(N) is a monic polynomial of degree (D-2-chi). Then a(n) are the coefficients of the polynomials N^chi*g_D(N), starting at D=2. The leading term of each row is 1 (polynomials are monic). The final terms in all even rows are 0. In each row, terms alternate in sign.

			Triangle begins:
1;
1,   0;
1,  -2,   3;
1,  -5,  10,     0;
1,  -9,  31,   -39,    40;
1, -14,  77,  -196,   252,      0;
1, -20, 162,  -664,  1457,  -1476,   1260;
1, -27, 303, -1809,  6168, -11772,  12176,      0;
1, -35, 520, -4250, 20773, -61595, 107730, -95400, 72576;
...

G. G. Wojnar, D. Sz. Wojnar, and L. Q. Brin, Universal Peculiar Linear Mean Relationships in All Polynomials, arXiv:1706.08381 [math.GM], 2017.
Gregory Gerard Wojnar, java_program which (1) creates Maple program to create polynomial referenced in Comment, and (2) creates list of polynomial portion's coefficients (without trailing 0 constant term is odd degree cases) which constitute the rows of this triangle. Each run of the program is for a single degree; to change the degree the user must modify the value of "level" in line 393 of the java code.

The final terms in odd-numbered rows are A110468.
The negation of the second column give A000096.
The 3rd column is A290061; negation of 4th column is A290071; 5th column is A290127. Up to sign, all columns are given by polynomials described in the comments and examples of triangle A290761.

A290761 Irregular triangle, read by rows, of coefficients of polynomials that are the "nonstandard" factor of polynomials yielding the columns (up to sign) of triangle A290053, beginning with column 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, -6, 16, 1, 7, 16, 28, 0, 15, 225, 1265, 3707, 7120, 4900, -6480, 27648, 3, 83, 961, 6201, 24708, 60700, 87968, 85056, 0, 63, 2457, 41580, 404866, 2532971, 10651177, 30102338, 56577724, 72856616, 36562176, -51101568, 298598400, 9, 531, 14010, 219106

Offset: 1

Gregory Gerard Wojnar, Aug 09 2017

The polynomials come in pairs: first of odd degree; second of even degree 1 greater, whose constant term is always zero. Observations: All coefficients are positive except for the linear coefficients of the first polynomial in each pair, which are always negative. From the first of one pair to the first of the next pair, the degree always grows by 4. The "standard" factors of polynomials yielding the columns of triangle A290053 (beginning with column 3) are always of the form (1/A053657(k+2))*(N + k + 2) in odd rows of this triangle A290761, and of the form (N/A053657(k+2))*(N + k + 3)^2 in even rows of this triangle, where k is the row number. See examples.

			The first rows of the triangle are parsed as follows:
3, 5, -6, 16;
1, 7, 16, 28, 0;
15, 225, 1265, 3707, 7120, 4900, -6480, 27648;
3, 83, 961, 6201, 24708, 60700, 87968, 85056, 0;
63, 2457, 41580, 404866, 2532971, 10651177, 30102338, 56577724, 72856616, 36562176, -51101568, 298598400;
9, 531, 14010, 219106, 2266137, 16325259, 83797380, 307998768, 802828704, 1433652560, 1651979520, 1239918336, 0.
The associated full polynomials giving the columns of triangle A290053 are then:
(1/24) * (N + 3) * (3*N^3 + 5*N^2 - 6*N + 16);
(N/48) * (N + 5)^2 * (1*N^3 + 7*N^2 + 16*N + 28);
(1/5760) * (N + 5) * (15*N^7 + 225*N^6 + 1265*N^5 + 3707*N^4 + 7120*N^3 + 4900*N^2 - 6480*N + 27648);
(N/11520) * (N + 7)^2 * (3*N^7 + 83*N^6 + 961*N^5 + 6201*N^4 + 24708*N^3 + 60700*N^2 + 87968*N + 85056); etc.

G. G. Wojnar, D. Sz. Wojnar, and L. Q. Brin, Universal Peculiar Linear Mean Relationships in All Polynomials, arXiv:1706.08381 [math.GM], 2017.

The first column of this triangle is A290030; alternating entries of the first column give A260326. See also triangle A290053, whose columns are A000012-A000096, A290061-A290071, A290127-A290723, etc.

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A290053 Triangle read by rows: Polynomial coefficients per comment.

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