A301467 Number of enriched r-trees of size n with no empty subtrees.

1, 2, 4, 8, 20, 48, 136, 360, 1040, 2944, 8704, 25280, 76320, 226720, 692992, 2096640, 6470016, 19799936, 61713152, 190683520, 598033152, 1863995392, 5879859200, 18438913536, 58464724992, 184356152832, 586898946048, 1859875518464, 5941384080384, 18901502482432

Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 21 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

An enriched r-tree of size n > 0 with no empty subtrees is either a single node of size n, or a finite nonempty sequence of enriched r-trees with no empty subtrees and with weakly decreasing sizes summing to n - 1.

Examples

			The a(4) = 8 enriched r-trees with no empty subtrees: 4, (3), (21), ((2)), (111), ((11)), ((1)1), (((1))).
The a(5) = 20 enriched r-trees with no empty subtrees:
  5,
  (4), ((3)), ((21)), (((2))), ((111)), (((11))), (((1)1)), ((((1)))),
  (31), (22), (2(1)), ((2)1), ((1)2), ((11)1), ((1)(1)), (((1))1),
  (211), ((1)11),
  (1111).
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1910

Crossrefs

Cf. A000081, A004111, A032305, A055277, A093637, A127524, A196545, A289501, A300660, A301342-A301345, A301364-A301368, A301422, A301462, A301469, A301470.

Programs

Maple

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1)* a(i)^j, j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> `if`(n<2, n, 1+b(n-1$2)):
seq(a(n), n=1..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 21 2018

Mathematica

pert[n_]:=pert[n]=If[n===1,1,1+Sum[Times@@pert/@y,{y,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Array[pert,30]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0,
     Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1] a[i]^j, {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n < 2, n, 1 + b[n-1, n-1]];
Array[a, 30] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 09 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

PARI

seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, n, v[n] = 1 + polcoef(1/prod(k=1, n-1, 1 - v[k]*x^k + O(x^n)), n-1)); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 26 2018

Formula

O.g.f.: x^2/(1 - x) + x Product_{i > 0} 1/(1 - a(i) x^i).