A305079 Number of connected components of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 24 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

First differs from |A305052(n)| at a(169) = 1, A305052(169) = 0.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Given a finite multiset S of positive integers greater than one, let G(S) be the simple labeled graph with vertex set S and edges between any two vertices with a common divisor greater than 1. For example, G({6,14,15,35}) is a 4-cycle. If S is the integer partition with Heinz number n, a(n) is the number of connected components of G(S).

Examples

			The a(315) = 2 connected components of {2,2,3,4} are {{3},{2,2,4}}.
		

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
• Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000
• Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization
• Index entries for sequences related to Heinz numbers

Crossrefs

Cf. A001221, A048143, A056239, A112798, A286518, A286520, A290103, A302242, A303837, A304118, A304714, A304716, A305052, A305055, A305078, A305501.

Programs

Mathematica

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[zsm[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]

PARI

zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(ys) = { my(cs = List([ys[1]]), i=1); ys[1] = 0; while(i<=#cs, for(j=2,#ys,if(ys[j]&&(1!=gcd(cs[i],ys[j])), listput(cs,ys[j]); ys[j] = 0)); i++); (ys); };
A007814(n) = valuation(n,2);
A000265(n) = (n/2^A007814(n));
A305079(n) = if(!(n%2),A007814(n)+A305079(A000265(n)), my(cs = apply(p -> primepi(p),factor(n)[,1]~), s=0); while(#cs, cs = select(c -> c, zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(cs)); s++); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 10 2018

Formula

For all n, k > 0, we have a(2^n * k) = n + a(k).

For all x, y > 0, we have a(x * y) <= a(x) + a(y).

For x, y > 0 strongly coprime, we have a(x * y) = a(x) + a(y). Strongly coprime means every prime index of x is coprime to every prime index of y, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

a(n) = A305501(A064989(n)) + A007814(n). - Antti Karttunen, Nov 10 2018

Extensions

Terms and Mathematica program corrected by Gus Wiseman, Nov 10 2018