A316441 a(n) = Sum (-1)^k where the sum is over all factorizations of n into factors > 1 and k is the number of factors.
1, -1, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
The factorizations of 24 are (2*2*2*3), (2*2*6), (2*3*4), (2*12), (3*8), (4*6), (24); so a(24) = 1 - 2 + 3 - 1 = 1.
Links
Programs
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Mathematica
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]]; Table[Sum[(-1)^Length[f],{f,facs[n]}],{n,200}]
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PARI
A316441(n, m=n, k=0) = if(1==n, (-1)^k, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), s += A316441(n/d, d, k+1))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Sep 08 2018, after Michael B. Porter's code for A001055
Formula
Dirichlet g.f.: Product_{n > 1} 1/(1 + 1/n^s).
Extensions
Secondary offset added by Antti Karttunen, Sep 08 2018
Comments