A317939 Numerators of sequence whose Dirichlet convolution with itself yields A080339 = A010051 (characteristic function of primes) + A063524 (1, 0, 0, 0, ...).

1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 3, 1, -1, -1, -5, 1, 3, 1, 3, -1, -1, 1, -5, -1, -1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 7, -1, -1, -1, -15, 1, -1, -1, -5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, -1, 1, 35, -1, 3, -1, 3, 1, -5, -1, -5, -1, -1, 1, -15, 1, -1, 3, -21, -1, 3, 1, 3, -1, 3, 1, 35, 1, -1, 3, 3, -1, 3, 1, 35, -5, -1, 1, -15, -1, -1, -1, -5, 1, -15, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -63, 1, 3, 3

Offset: 1

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 14 2018

Keywords

• sign
• frac

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Crossrefs

Cf. A010051, A080339, A046644 (denominators).

Cf. also A257098, A317830, A317936, A317937.

Programs

PARI

up_to = 65537;
DirSqrt(v) = {my(n=#v, u=vector(n)); u[1]=1; for(n=2, n, u[n]=(v[n]/v[1] - sumdiv(n, d, if(d>1&&dA317937.
v317939aux = DirSqrt(vector(up_to, n, if(1==n,1,isprime(n))));
A317939(n) = numerator(v317939aux[n]);

Formula

a(n) = numerator of f(n), where f(1) = 1, f(n) = (1/2) * (A010051(n) - Sum_{d|n, d>1, d 1.