cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A318754 Number T(n,k) of rooted trees with n nodes such that k equals the maximal number of subtrees extending from the same node and having the same number of nodes; triangle T(n,k), n>=1, 0<=k<=n-1, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 3, 4, 1, 1, 0, 6, 9, 3, 1, 1, 0, 12, 22, 9, 3, 1, 1, 0, 25, 54, 23, 8, 3, 1, 1, 0, 51, 139, 60, 23, 8, 3, 1, 1, 0, 111, 346, 166, 61, 22, 8, 3, 1, 1, 0, 240, 892, 447, 167, 61, 22, 8, 3, 1, 1, 0, 533, 2290, 1219, 461, 168, 60, 22, 8, 3, 1, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Alois P. Heinz, Sep 02 2018

Keywords

Comments

T(n,k) is defined for n,k >= 0. The triangle contains only the terms with k < n. T(n,k) = 0 for k >= n.

Examples

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,   1;
  0,   1,   1;
  0,   2,   1,   1;
  0,   3,   4,   1,  1;
  0,   6,   9,   3,  1,  1;
  0,  12,  22,   9,  3,  1, 1;
  0,  25,  54,  23,  8,  3, 1, 1;
  0,  51, 139,  60, 23,  8, 3, 1, 1;
  0, 111, 346, 166, 61, 22, 8, 3, 1, 1;
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-10 give: A063524, A032305 (for n>1), A318817, A318818, A318819, A318820, A318821, A318822, A318823, A318824, A318825.
Row sums give A000081.
T(2n+2,n+1) give A255705.
Cf. A318753.

Programs

  • Maple
    g:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, add(
          binomial(g(i-1$2, k)+j-1, j)*g(n-i*j, i-1, k), j=0..min(k, n/i))))
        end:
    T:= (n, k)-> g(n-1$2, k) -`if`(k=0, 0, g(n-1$2, k-1)):
    seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n-1), n=1..14);
  • Mathematica
    g[n_, i_, k_] := g[n, i, k] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[Binomial[g[i - 1, i - 1, k] + j - 1, j]*g[n - i*j, i - 1, k], {j, 0, Min[k, n/i]}]]];
    T[n_, k_] := g[n - 1, n - 1, k] - If[k == 0, 0, g[n - 1, n - 1, k - 1]];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, 14}, {k, 0, n - 1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 27 2019, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

T(n,k) = A318753(n,k) - A318753(n,k-1) for k > 0, A(n,0) = A063524(n).
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