A320067 Expansion of Product_{k>0} theta_3(q^k), where theta_3() is the Jacobi theta function.

1, 2, 2, 6, 8, 10, 22, 26, 36, 60, 78, 106, 152, 202, 258, 370, 478, 602, 828, 1042, 1332, 1758, 2198, 2758, 3572, 4448, 5518, 7012, 8636, 10654, 13350, 16362, 19946, 24722, 30070, 36478, 44776, 54010, 65202, 79234, 95196, 114166, 137686, 164530, 196252, 235308, 279718, 332002

Offset: 0

Author

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 05 2018

Keywords

• nonn
• nice

Comments

Also the number of integer solutions (a_1, a_2, ..., a_n) to the equation a_1^2 + 2*a_2^2 + ... + n*a_n^2 = n.

Links

• Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from Seiichi Manyama)
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions

Crossrefs

Cf. A000122, A029594, A033715, A320068, A320078, A320139, A320968, A320992.

Programs

Magma

m:=50; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!((&*[(&*[(1 - x^(k*j))*(1 + x^(k*j))^3/(1 + x^(2*k*j))^2: j in [1..Floor(2*m/k)]]): k in [1..2*m]]))); // G. C. Greubel, Oct 29 2018

Mathematica

nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[EllipticTheta[3, 0, x^k], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2018 *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 - x^(k*j))*(1 + x^(k*j))^3/(1 + x^(2*k*j))^2, {k, 1, nmax}, {j, 1, Floor[nmax/k] + 1}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2018 *)

PARI

m=50; x='x+O('x^m); Vec(1/(prod(k=1,2*m, prod(j=1,floor(2*m/k), (1 - x^(k*j))*(1 + x^(k*j))^3/(1 + x^(2*k*j))^2 )))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Oct 29 2018

Formula

Expansion of Product_{k>0} eta(q^(2*k))^5 / (eta(q^k)*eta(q^(4*k)))^2.

a(n) ~ log(2)^(3/8) * exp(Pi*sqrt(n*log(2))) / (4 * Pi^(1/4) * n^(7/8)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2018

Expansion of Product_{k>0} theta_4(q^(2*k))/theta_4(q^(2*k-1)), where theta_4() is the Jacobi theta function. - Seiichi Manyama, Oct 26 2018