A325831 Number of integer partitions of n whose number of submultisets is greater than n.

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 21, 35, 40, 58, 84, 120, 141, 199, 255, 347, 447, 592, 772, 1006, 1172, 1504, 1928, 2455, 3061, 3859, 4778, 5953, 7054, 8737, 10742, 13193, 15783, 19241, 23412, 28344, 33951, 40911, 49150, 58917, 70482, 84055, 100069, 118914

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 25 2019

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

The number of submultisets of a partition is the product of its multiplicities, each plus one.

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325795.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (221)    (321)     (421)      (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (311)    (2211)    (2221)     (3311)
                            (2111)   (3111)    (3211)     (4211)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (4111)     (22211)
                                     (111111)  (22111)    (32111)
                                               (31111)    (41111)
                                               (211111)   (221111)
                                               (1111111)  (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Crossrefs

Cf. A002033, A098859, A126796, A325694, A325792, A325795, A325828, A325830, A325832, A325833, A325834, A325836.

Programs

Maple

b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1,
      `if`(n=p-1, 1, 0), add(`if`(irem(p, j+1, 'r')=0,
      (w-> b(w, min(w, i-1), r))(n-i*j), 0), j=0..n/i))
    end:
a:= n-> combinat[numbpart](n)-add(b(n$2, k), k=0..n):
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 17 2019

Mathematica

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Times@@(1+Length/@Split[#])>n&]],{n,0,30}]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = If[n == 0 || i == 1,
     If[n == p - 1, 1, 0], Sum[If[Mod[p, j + 1] == 0,
     Function[w, b[w, Min[w, i-1], p/(j+1)]][n-i*j], 0], {j, 0, n/i}]];
a[n_] := PartitionsP[n] - Sum[b[n, n, k], {k, 0, n}];
a /@ Range[0, 55] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 13 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

a(n) = A000041(n) - A325834(n).

For n even, a(n) = A325832(n) - A325830(n/2); for n odd, a(n) = A325832(n).