cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A327396 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of n-bead necklace structures with beads of exactly k colors and no adjacent beads having the same color.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 1, 0, 0, 3, 10, 8, 2, 1, 0, 1, 7, 33, 40, 18, 3, 1, 0, 0, 11, 83, 157, 104, 28, 3, 1, 0, 1, 19, 237, 650, 615, 246, 46, 4, 1, 0, 0, 31, 640, 2522, 3318, 1857, 495, 65, 4, 1, 0, 1, 63, 1817, 9888, 17594, 13311, 4911, 944, 97, 5, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Andrew Howroyd, Oct 04 2019

Keywords

Comments

Permuting the colors does not change the necklace structure.
Equivalently, the number of k-block partitions of an n-set up to rotations where no block contains cyclically adjacent elements of the n-set.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  0;
  0, 1;
  0, 0,  1;
  0, 1,  1,    1;
  0, 0,  1,    1,    1;
  0, 1,  3,    5,    2,     1;
  0, 0,  3,   10,    8,     2,     1;
  0, 1,  7,   33,   40,    18,     3,    1;
  0, 0, 11,   83,  157,   104,    28,    3,   1;
  0, 1, 19,  237,  650,   615,   246,   46,   4,  1;
  0, 0, 31,  640, 2522,  3318,  1857,  495,  65,  4, 1;
  0, 1, 63, 1817, 9888, 17594, 13311, 4911, 944, 97, 5, 1;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=3..4 are A327397, A328130.
Partial row sums include A306888, A309673.
Row sums are A328150.

Programs

  • PARI
    R(n) = {Mat(Col([Vecrev(p/y, n) | p<-Vec(intformal(sum(m=1, n, eulerphi(m) * subst(serlaplace((y-1)*exp(-x + O(x*x^(n\m))) - y + exp(-x + sumdiv(m, d, y^d*(exp(d*x + O(x*x^(n\m)))-1)/d)) ), x, x^m))/x), -n)]))}
    { my(A=R(12)); for(n=1, #A, print(A[n, 1..n])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 09 2019
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