A328269 Number of walks on cubic lattice starting at (0,0,0), ending at (0,n,n), remaining in the first (nonnegative) octant and using steps (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (-1,1,1), (1,-1,1), and (1,1,-1).
1, 3, 26, 343, 5594, 103730, 2094028, 44889351, 1006126370, 23337166962, 556199376622, 13550764116530, 336190200180652, 8468872074477060, 216120719672921820, 5577150906683145103, 145324963753397617230, 3819107708757101038562, 101122686499165125017886
Offset: 0
Examples
a(1) = 3: [(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(0,1,1)], [(0,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,1,1)], [(0,0,0),(0,0,1),(0,1,1)]. a(2) = 26: [(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(2,0,0),(1,1,1),(0,2,2)], [(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,1,1),(0,2,2)], ..., [(0,0,0),(0,0,1),(0,1,1),(0,1,2),(0,2,2)], [(0,0,0),(0,0,1),(0,0,2),(0,1,2),(0,2,2)].
Links
- Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..639
- Wikipedia, Lattice path
- Wikipedia, Self-avoiding walk
Programs
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Maple
b:= proc(l) option remember; `if`(l[-1]=0, 1, (r-> add( add(add(`if`(i+j+k=1, (h-> `if`(h[1]<0, 0, b(h)))( sort(l-[i, j, k])), 0), k=r), j=r), i=r))([$-1..1])) end: a:= n-> b([0, n$2]): seq(a(n), n=0..23); -
Mathematica
b[l_] := b[l] = If[Last[l] == 0, 1, Sum[If[i + j + k == 1, Function[h, If[h[[1]] < 0, 0, b[h]]][Sort[l - {i, j, k}]], 0], {i, {-1, 0, 1}}, {j, {-1, 0, 1}}, {k, {-1, 0, 1}}]]; a[n_] := b[{0, n, n}]; a /@ Range[0, 23] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 12 2020, after Maple *)
Formula
a(n) = A328300(2n,n).
a(n) is odd <=> n in { A000225 }.
a(n) ~ c * 2^(3*n) * (2 + sqrt(3))^n / n^2, where c =
0.081957778985952080274457799679795068000445171394180053136120884510526907545... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 10 2020