cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A331556 The lower (or left) offset of a 196-iterate (A006960) from the largest palindrome less than the iterate.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 14, 99, 52, 89, 100, 407, 268, 10769, 10890, 99, 99, 4400, 8900, 9890, 10000, 97625, 1089, 3584, 99, 629882, 1099890, 10989, 926, 890000, 8491505, 10890099, 8229644, 9999989, 69923062, 10890000, 99099000, 43337905, 99990089, 962943454, 109890, 454649691
Offset: 1

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Author

James D. Klein, Jan 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

When normalized over (0,1) by their respective palindrome-free interval about a 196-iterate, it has been empirically observed that the frequency distribution of this sequence appears to be quite symmetric about 0.5, as well as fractal when plotting the distribution over decreasing bin sizes.
The 196-iterates referred to here come from the reverse-and-add process generating A006960.

Examples

			The first term is 5 since 196-191 = 5
The second term is 9 since 887-878 = 9, etc.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Map[Block[{k = # - 1}, While[k != IntegerReverse@ k, k--]; # - k] &, NestList[# + IntegerReverse[#] &, 196, 25]] (* brute force, or *)
    Map[# - Block[{n = #, w, len, ww}, w = IntegerDigits[n]; len = Length@ w; ww = Take[w, Ceiling[len/2] ]; If[# < n, #, FromDigits@ Flatten@{#, If[OddQ@ len, Reverse@ Most@ #, Reverse@ #]} &@ If[Last@ ww == 0, MapAt[# - 1 &, Most@ ww, -1]~Join~{9}, MapAt[# - 1 &, ww, -1]]] &@ FromDigits@ Flatten@ {ww, If[OddQ@ len, Reverse@ Most@ ww, Reverse@ ww]}] &, NestList[# + IntegerReverse[#] &, 196, 37]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 22 2020 *)
  • Python
    # Slow Brute-force
    n = 196
    while n < 10**15:
      m = n
      while m != int(str(m)[::-1]): m+=-1
      print(n-m, end=', ')
      n = n + int(str(n)[::-1])

Formula

a(n) = A331560(n) - A331557(n).

Extensions

More terms from Michael De Vlieger, Jan 22 2020

A331560 Size of the palindrome-free intervals about the 196-iterates, A006960.

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 10, 110, 110, 100, 100, 110, 1100, 1000, 11000, 11000, 11000, 11000, 10000, 10000, 10000, 11000, 110000, 110000, 100000, 100000, 1100000, 1100000, 1100000, 1000000, 1000000, 11000000, 11000000, 10000000, 10000000, 110000000, 110000000, 110000000, 100000000
Offset: 1

Views

Author

James D. Klein, Jan 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

By empirical observation, the integers in this sequence are of the form 10*10^n and 11*10^n, n >= 0, since they are the difference of consecutive palindromes surrounding the 196-iterates. (No differences of 2 observed.)

Examples

			191 < 196 < 202, 202 - 191 = 11;
878 < 887 < 888, 888 - 878 = 10; etc.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Python
    # Palindrome-free interval about 196 offsets. Slow brute-force
    n = 196
    while n < 10**15:
         m = n
         while m != int(str(m)[::-1]): m+=1
         s = m
         m = n
         while m != int(str(m)[::-1]): m-=1
         print(s-m)
         n = n + int(str(n)[::-1])

Formula

a(n) = A331556(n) + A331557(n).

Extensions

a(31)-a(34) from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 29 2020
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