A336594 -id:A336594 - cp's OEIS frontend

A252849 Numbers with an even number of square divisors.

4, 8, 9, 12, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 36, 40, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 63, 64, 68, 72, 75, 76, 84, 88, 90, 92, 98, 99, 100, 104, 108, 116, 117, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126, 128, 132, 135, 136, 140, 144, 147, 148

Offset: 1

Walker Dewey Anderson, Mar 22 2015

nonn

Closed lockers in the locker problem where the student numbers are the set of perfect squares.
The locker problem is a classic mathematical problem. Imagine a row containing an infinite number of lockers numbered from one to infinity. Also imagine an infinite number of students numbered from one to infinity. All of the lockers begin closed. The first student opens every locker that is a multiple of one, which is every locker. The second student closes every locker that is a multiple of two, so all of the even-numbered lockers are closed. The third student opens or closes every locker that is a multiple of three. This process continues for all of the students.
A variant on the locker problem is when not all student numbers are considered; in the case of this sequence, only the square-numbered students open and close lockers. The sequence here is a list of the closed lockers after all of the students have gone.
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 07 2020: (Start)
Numbers k such that the largest square dividing k (A008833) is not a fourth power.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1 - Pi^2/15 = 1 - A182448 = 0.342026... (Cesàro, 1885). (End)
Closed under application of A331590: for n, k >= 1, A331590(a(n), k) is in the sequence. - Peter Munn, Sep 18 2020

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Ernest Cesàro, Le plus grand diviseur carré, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, Vol. 13, No. 1 (1885), pp. 251-268, entire volume.
K. A. P. Dagal, Generalized Locker Problem, arXiv:1307.6455 [math.NT], 2013.
B. Torrence and S. Wagon, The Locker Problem, Crux Mathematicorum, 2007, 33(4), 232-236.

Complement of A252895.
A046951, A335324 are used in a formula defining this sequence.
Disjoint union of A336593 and A336594.
A030140, A038109, A082293, A217319 are subsequences.
Cf. A000290, A008833, A182448, A331590.
Ordered 3rd trisection of A225546.

a252849 n = a252849_list !! (n-1)
a252849_list = filter (even . a046951) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2015

Position[Length@ Select[Divisors@ #, IntegerQ@ Sqrt@ # &] & /@ Range@ 150, Integer?EvenQ] // Flatten (* _Michael De Vlieger, Mar 23 2015 *)

isok(n) = sumdiv(n, d, issquare(d)) % 2 == 0; \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 22 2015

From Peter Munn, Sep 18 2020: (Start)
Numbers k such that A046951(k) mod 2 = 0.
Numbers k such that A335324(k) > 1.
(End)

A336593 Numbers k such that k/A008835(k) is cubeful (A036966), where A008835(k) is the largest 4th power dividing k.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 24, 27, 40, 54, 56, 72, 88, 104, 108, 120, 125, 128, 135, 136, 152, 168, 184, 189, 200, 216, 232, 248, 250, 264, 270, 280, 296, 297, 312, 328, 343, 344, 351, 360, 375, 376, 378, 384, 392, 408, 424, 432, 440, 456, 459, 472, 488, 500, 504, 513, 520, 536, 540

Offset: 1

Amiram Eldar, Jul 26 2020

nonn

Numbers such that at least one of the exponents in their prime factorization is of the form 4*m + 3.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1 - zeta(4)/zeta(3) = 0.0996073223... (Cohen, 1963).
The number of divisors of all the terms is divisible by 4.

			8 is a term since 8 = 2^3 and 3 is of the form 4*m + 3.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eckford Cohen, Arithmetical Notes, XIII. A Sequal to Note IV, Elemente der Mathematik, Vol. 18 (1963), pp. 8-11.

Complement of A336592.
Complement of A336594 within A252849.
Cf. A002117, A008835, A013662, A036966.
A176297 is a subsequence.

Select[Range[540], Max[Mod[FactorInteger[#][[;; , 2]], 4]] == 3 &]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A252849 Numbers with an even number of square divisors.

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