A340584 -id:A340584 - cp's OEIS frontend

A221529 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.

1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 7, 15, 12, 14, 6, 12, 11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12, 8, 15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24, 8, 15, 22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13, 30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18, 42, 90, 88, 105, 66, 84, 40, 45, 26, 18, 12, 56, 126, 120, 154, 90, 132, 56, 75, 39, 36, 12, 28

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2013

Since A000203(k) has a symmetric representation, both T(n,k) and the partial sums of row n can be represented by symmetric polycubes. For more information see A237593 and A237270. For another version see A245099. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 15 2014
From Omar E. Pol, Jul 10 2021: (Start)
The above comment refers to a symmetric tower whose terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma(i), for i = 1..n, starting from the top. The levels of these terraces are the partition numbers A000041(h-1), for h = 1 to n, starting from the base of the tower, where n is the length of the largest side of the base.
The base of the tower is the symmetric representation of A024916(n).
The height of the tower is equal to A000041(n-1).
The surface area of the tower is equal to A345023(n).
The volume (or the number of cubes) of the tower equals A066186(n).
The volume represents the n-th term of the convolution of A000203 and A000041, that is A066186(n).
Note that the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n) and the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n-1) both are unified in level 1 of the structure. That is because the first two partition numbers A000041 are [1, 1].
The tower is an object of the family of the stepped pyramid described in A245092.
T(n,k) can be represented with a set of A237271(k) right prisms of height A000041(n-k) since T(n,k) is the total number of cubes that are exactly below the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) in the tower.
T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's that are in the first n rows of triangle A336811, or in other words, in the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence A336811. Hence T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's in the n-th row of triangle A176206.
The mentioned property is due to the correspondence between divisors and parts explained in A338156: all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of A336811 are also all parts of all partitions of n.
Therefore the set of all partitions of n >= 1 has an associated tower.
The partial column sums of A340583 give this triangle showing the growth of the structure of the tower.
Note that the convolution of A000203 with any integer sequence S can be represented with a symmetric tower or structure of the same family where its terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma starting from the top and the heights of the terraces starting from the base are the terms of the sequence S. (End)

			Triangle begins:
------------------------------------------------------
    n| k    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10
------------------------------------------------------
    1|      1;
    2|      1,  3;
    3|      2,  3,  4;
    4|      3,  6,  4,  7;
    5|      5,  9,  8,  7,  6;
    6|      7, 15, 12, 14,  6, 12;
    7|     11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12,  8;
    8|     15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24,  8, 15;
    9|     22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13;
   10|     30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18;
...
The sum of row 10 is [30 + 66 + 60 + 77 + 42 + 60 + 24 + 30 + 13 + 18] = A066186(10) = 420.
.
For n = 10 the calculation of the row 10 is as follows:
    k    A000203         T(10,k)
    1       1   *  30   =   30
    2       3   *  22   =   66
    3       4   *  15   =   60
    4       7   *  11   =   77
    5       6   *   7   =   42
    6      12   *   5   =   60
    7       8   *   3   =   24
    8      15   *   2   =   30
    9      13   *   1   =   13
   10      18   *   1   =   18
                 A000041
.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Jul 13 2021: (Start)
For n = 10 we can see below three views of two associated polycubes called here "prism of partitions" and "tower". Both objects contain the same number of cubes (that property is valid for n >= 1).
        _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  42   |_ _ _ _ _          |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_        |
       |_ _ _ _ _ _|_      |
       |_ _ _ _      |     |
       |_ _ _ _|_ _ _|_    |
       |_ _ _ _        |   |
       |_ _ _ _|_      |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    |   |
       |_ _ _      |   |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   |   |
       |_ _    |   |   |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_ _|_  |                             _
  30   |_ _ _ _ _        | |                            | | 30
       |_ _ _ _ _|_      | |                            | |
       |_ _ _      |     | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _ _|_    | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _      |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _|_    |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _    |   |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_ _|_  | |                           _|_|
  22   |_ _ _ _        | | |                          |   |  22
       |_ _ _ _|_      | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _      |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _    |   |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_  | | |                         _|_ _|
  15   |_ _ _ _      | | | |                        | |   |  15
       |_ _ _ _|_    | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _    |   | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_  | | | |                       _|_|_ _|
  11   |_ _ _      | | | | |                      | |     |  11
       |_ _ _|_    | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _    |   | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _|_ _|_  | | | | |                     _| |_ _ _|
   7   |_ _ _    | | | | | |                    |   |     |   7
       |_ _ _|_  | | | | | |                   _|_ _|_ _ _|
   5   |_ _    | | | | | | |                  | | |       |   5
       |_ _|_  | | | | | | |                 _| | |_ _ _ _|
   3   |_ _  | | | | | | | |               _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _|   3
   2   |_  | | | | | | | | |           _ _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _ _|   2
   1   |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|          |_ _|_|_|_ _ _ _ _ _|   1
.
             Figure 1.                       Figure 2.
         Front view of the                 Lateral view
        prism of partitions.               of the tower.
.
.                                      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                      |   | | | | | | | |_|   1
                                      |   | | | | | |_|_ _|   2
                                      |   | | | |_|_  |_ _|   3
                                      |   | |_|_    |_ _ _|   4
                                      |   |_ _  |_  |_ _ _|   5
                                      |_ _    |_  |_ _ _ _|   6
                                          |_    | |_ _ _ _|   7
                                            |_  |_ _ _ _ _|   8
                                              |           |   9
                                              |_ _ _ _ _ _|  10
.
                                             Figure 3.
                                             Top view
                                           of the tower.
.
Figure 1 is a two-dimensional diagram of the partitions of 10 in colexicographic order (cf. A026792, A211992). The area of the diagram is 10*42 = A066186(10) = 420. Note that the diagram can be interpreted also as the front view of a right prism whose volume is 1*10*42 = 420 equaling the volume and the number of cubes of the tower that appears in the figures 2 and 3.
Note that the shape and the area of the lateral view of the tower are the same as the shape and the area where the 1's are located in the diagram of partitions. In this case the mentioned area equals A000070(10-1) = 97.
The connection between these two associated objects is a representation of the correspondence divisor/part described in A338156. See also A336812.
The sum of the volumes of both objects equals A220909.
For the connection with the table of A338156 see also A340035. (End)

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11325 (rows 1..150 of triangle, flattened)
T. J. Osler, A. Hassen and T. R. Chandrupatia, Surprising connections between partitions and divisors, The College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 38. No. 4, Sep. 2007, 278-287 (see p. 287).
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of the prism, the tower and the 10th row of the triangle

Row sums give A066186.
Column 1 is A000041.
Leading diagonals 1-5: A000203, A000203, A074400, A272027, A274535.
Companion of A221530.
Cf. A000070, A000203, A026792, A027293, A135010, A138137, A176206, A182703, A220909, A211992, A221649, A236104, A237270, A237271, A237593, A245092, A245093, A245095, A245099, A262626, A336811, A336812, A338156, A339278, A340035, A340583, A340584, A345023, A346741.

nrows=12; Table[Table[DivisorSigma[1,k]PartitionsP[n-k],{k,n}],{n,nrows}] // Flatten (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 17 2022 *)

T(n,k)=sigma(k)*numbpart(n-k) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 19 2013

T(n,k) = sigma(k)*p(n-k) = A000203(k)*A027293(n,k).

T(n,k) = A245093(n,k)*A027293(n,k).

A346533 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists the first n - 2 terms of A000203 together with the sum of A000203(n-1) and A000203(n), with a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 1, 7, 1, 3, 11, 1, 3, 4, 13, 1, 3, 4, 7, 18, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 20, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 23, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 28, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 31, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 13, 30, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 13, 18, 40, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 13, 18, 12, 42, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 13, 18, 12, 28, 38

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jul 22 2021

T(n,k) is the total area (or number of cells) of the terraces that are in the k-th level that contains terraces starting from the top of the symmetric tower (a polycube) described in A221529.
The height of the tower equals A000041(n-1).
The terraces of the tower are the symmetric representation of sigma.
The terraces are in the levels that are the partition numbers A000041 starting from the base.
Note that for n >= 2 there are n - 1 terraces because the lower terrace of the tower is formed by two symmetric representations of sigma in the same level.

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  4;
  1, 7;
  1, 3, 11;
  1, 3,  4, 13;
  1, 3,  4,  7, 18;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 20;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12, 23;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 28;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 15, 31;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 15, 13, 30;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 15, 13, 18, 40;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 15, 13, 18, 12, 42;
  1, 3,  4,  7,  6, 12,  8, 15, 13, 18, 12, 28, 38;
  ...
For n = 7, sigma(7) = 1 + 7 = 8 and sigma(6) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 12, and 8 + 12 = 20, so the last term of row 7 is T(7,6) = 20. The other terms in row 7 are the first five terms of A000203, so the 7th row of the triangle is [1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 20].
For n = 7 we can see below the top view and the lateral view of the pyramid described in A245092 (with seven levels) and the top view and the lateral view of the tower described in A221529 (with 11 levels).
                                           _
                                          | |
                                          | |
                                          | |
        _                                 |_|_
       |_|_                               |   |
       |_ _|_                             |_ _|_
       |_ _|_|_                           |   | |
       |_ _ _| |_                         |_ _|_|_
       |_ _ _|_ _|_                       |_ _ _| |_
       |_ _ _ _| | |_                     |_ _ _|_ _|_ _
       |_ _ _ _|_|_ _|                    |_ _ _ _|_|_ _|
.
         Figure 1.                           Figure 2.
        Lateral view                       Lateral view
       of the pyramid.                     of the tower.
.
.       _ _ _ _ _ _ _                      _ _ _ _ _ _ _
       |_| | | | | | |                    |_| | | | |   |
       |_ _|_| | | | |                    |_ _|_| | |   |
       |_ _|  _|_| | |                    |_ _|  _|_|   |
       |_ _ _|    _|_|                    |_ _ _|    _ _|
       |_ _ _|  _|                        |_ _ _|  _|
       |_ _ _ _|                          |       |
       |_ _ _ _|                          |_ _ _ _|
.
          Figure 3.                          Figure 4.
          Top view                           Top view
       of the pyramid.                     of the tower.
.
Both polycubes have the same base which has an area equal to A024916(7) = 41 equaling the sum of the 7th row of triangle.
Note that in the top view of the tower the symmetric representation of sigma(6) and the symmetric representation of sigma(7) appear unified in the level 1 of the structure as shown above in the figure 4 (that is due the first two partition numbers A000041 are [1, 1]), so T(7,6) = sigma(7) + sigma(6) = 8 + 12 = 20.
.
Illustration of initial terms:
   Row 1    Row 2      Row 3      Row 4        Row 5          Row 6
.
    1        4         1 7        1 3 11       1 3 4 13       1 3 4 7 18
.   _        _ _       _ _ _      _ _ _ _      _ _ _ _ _      _ _ _ _ _ _
   |_|      |   |     |_|   |    |_| |   |    |_| | |   |    |_| | | |   |
            |_ _|     |    _|    |_ _|   |    |_ _|_|   |    |_ _|_| |   |
                      |_ _|      |      _|    |_ _|  _ _|    |_ _|  _|   |
                                 |_ _ _|      |     |        |_ _ _|    _|
                                              |_ _ _|        |        _|
                                                             |_ _ _ _|
.

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11176 (rows 1..150 of the triangle, flattened)
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of the partitions of 10, prism and tower

Mirror of A340584.
The length of row n is A028310(n-1).
Row sums give A024916.
Leading diagonal gives A092403.
Other diagonals give A000203.
Companion of A346562.
Cf. A175254 (volume of the pyramid).
Cf. A066186 (volume of the tower).
Cf. A000041, A221529, A237270, A237593, A245092, A245093 (similar), A336811, A336812, A338156, A339106, A340035.

A346533row[n_]:=If[n==1,{1},Join[DivisorSigma[1,Range[n-2]],{Total[DivisorSigma[1,{n-1,n}]]}]];Array[A346533row,15] (* Paolo Xausa, Oct 23 2023 *)

A341149 Irregular triangle read by rows T(n,k) in which row n lists n blocks where the m-th block consists of A000203(m) copies of A000041(n-m), with 1 <= m <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 7, 7, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Feb 06 2021

In the n-th row of the triangle the values of the m-th block are the number of cubes that are exactly below every cell of the symmetric representation of sigma(m) in the tower described in A221529 (see figure 5 in the example here).

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  1,1,1,1;
  2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
  3,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
  5,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
  7,5,5,5,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
  ...
For n = 6 we have that:
                                 Row 6                    Row 6 of
m    A000203(m)  A000041(n-m)   block(m)                  A221529
1        1           7          [7]                           7
2        3           5          [5,5,5]                      15
3        4           3          [3,3,3,3]                    12
4        7           2          [2,2,2,2,2,2,2]              14
5        6           1          [1,1,1,1,1,1]                 6
6       12           1          [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]    12
.
so the 6th row of triangle is [7,5,5,5,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] and the row sums equals A066186(6) = 66.
We can see below some views of two associated polycubes called "prism of partitions" and "tower". Both objects contains the same number of cubes (that property is also valid for n >= 1). For further information about these two associated objects see A221529.
       _ _ _ _ _ _
  11  |_ _ _      |              6
      |_ _ _|_    |        3     3
      |_ _    |   |          4   2
      |_ _|_ _|_  |      2   2   2      _
   7  |_ _ _    | |            5 1     | |
      |_ _ _|_  | |        3   2 1     |_|_
   5  |_ _    | | |          4 1 1     |   |
      |_ _|_  | | |      2   2 1 1     |_ _|_
   3  |_ _  | | | |        3 1 1 1     |_ _|_|_
   2  |_  | | | | |      2 1 1 1 1     |_ _ _|_|_ _
   1  |_|_|_|_|_|_|    1 1 1 1 1 1     |_ _ _ _|_|_|
.
        Figure 1.        Figure 2.       Figure 3.
       Front view       Partitions     Lateral view
      of the prism         of 6.       of the tower.
      of partitions.
.
                                                                      Row 6 of
                                        _ _ _ _ _ _                    A341148
                                    1  |_| | | |   |    7 5 3 2 1 1       19
                                    2  |_ _|_| |   |    5 5 3 2 1 1       17
                                    3  |_ _|  _|   |    3 3 2 2 1 1       12
                                    4  |_ _ _|    _|    2 2 2 1 1 1        9
                                    5  |        _|      1 1 1 1 1          5
                                    6  |_ _ _ _|        1 1 1 1            4
.
                                         Figure 4.       Figure 5.
                                         Top view         Heights
                                       of the tower.      in the
                                                         top view.
.
Figure 5 shows the heights of the terraces of the tower, or in other words the number of cubes in the column exactly below every cell of the top view. For example: in the 6th row of triangle the first block is [7] because there are seven cubes exactly below the symmetric representation of sigma(1) = 1. The second block is [5, 5, 5] because there are five cubes exactly below every cell of the symmetric representation of sigma(2) = 3. The third block is [3, 3, 3, 3] because there are three cubes exactly below every cell of the symmetric representation of sigma(3) = 4, and so on.
Note that the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(5) and the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(6) both are unified in level 1 of the structure. That is because the first two partition numbers A000041 are [1, 1].

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..12451 (rows 1..35 of triangle, flattened)

Every column gives A000041.
Row lengths give A024916.
Row sums give the nonzero terms of A066186.
Cf. A000203, A221529, A236104, A237270, A237271, A237593, A337209, A339106, A340584, A341148, A345023.

A341149row[n_]:=Flatten[Array[ConstantArray[PartitionsP[n-#],DivisorSigma[1,#]]&,n]];
nrows=7;Array[A341149row,nrows] (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 20 2022 *)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A221529 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.

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A346533 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists the first n - 2 terms of A000203 together with the sum of A000203(n-1) and A000203(n), with a(1) = 1.

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A341149 Irregular triangle read by rows T(n,k) in which row n lists n blocks where the m-th block consists of A000203(m) copies of A000041(n-m), with 1 <= m <= n.

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A346530 a(n) is the number of faces of the polycube called "tower" described in A221529 where n is the longest side of its base.

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A346531 a(n) is the number of edges of the polycube called "tower" described in A221529 where n is the longest side of its base.

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A346532 a(n) is the number of vertices of the polycube called "tower" described in A221529 where n is the longest side of its base.

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