A350071 a(n) = gcd(sigma(n^2), A003961(n^2)), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes, and sigma is the sum of divisors function.
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 7, 1, 1, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 3, 1, 1, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 121, 1, 1, 13, 1, 1, 1, 21, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1
Offset: 1
Keywords
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Programs
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Mathematica
f1[p_, e_] := (p^(2*e + 1) - 1)/(p - 1); f2[p_, e_] := NextPrime[p]^(2*e); a[1] = 1; a[n_] := GCD[Times @@ f1 @@@ (f = FactorInteger[n]), Times @@ f2 @@@ f]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 12 2021 *)
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PARI
A003961(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); }; A342671(n) = gcd(sigma(n), A003961(n)); A350071(n) = A342671(n^2);