A350487 -id:A350487 - cp's OEIS frontend

A003025 Number of n-node labeled acyclic digraphs with 1 out-point.

1, 2, 15, 316, 16885, 2174586, 654313415, 450179768312, 696979588034313, 2398044825254021110, 18151895792052235541515, 299782788128536523836784628, 10727139906233315197412684689421

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2024: (Start)
Also the number of n-element sets of finite nonempty subsets of {1..n}, including a unique singleton, such that there is exactly one way to choose a different element from each. For example, the a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 15 set-systems are:
  .  {{1}}  {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
            {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
                         {{2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
                         {{3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
These set-systems are all connected.
The case of labeled graphs is A000169.
(End)

			a(2) = 2: o-->--o (2 ways)
a(3) = 15: o-->--o-->--o (6 ways) and
o ... o o-->--o
.\ . / . \ . /
. v v ... v v
.. o ..... o
(3 ways) (6 ways)

R. W. Robinson, Counting labeled acyclic digraphs, pp. 239-273 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..50
Marcel et al., Is there a formula for the number of st-dags (DAG with 1 source and 1 sink) with n vertices?, MathOverflow, 2021.

A diagonal of A058876.
Row sums of A350487.
The unlabeled version is A350415.
Column k=1 of A361718.
Cf. A003026, A003028, A345258.
For any number of sinks we have A003024, unlabeled A003087.
For n-1 sinks we have A058877.
For a fixed sink we have A134531 (up to sign), column k=1 of A368602.
Cf. A000169, A058891, A059201, A082402, A088957, A323818, A334282, A367904, A368600, A368601.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]],{n}],Count[#,{}]==1&&Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==1&]],{n,0,4}] (* _Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2024 *)

\\ requires A058876.
my(T=A058876(20)); vector(#T, n, T[n][1]) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 27 2021

\\ see Marcel et al. link (formula for a').
seq(n)={my(a=vector(n)); a[1]=1; for(n=2, #a, a[n]=sum(k=1, n-1, (-1)^(k-1) * binomial(n,k) * (2^(n-k)-1)^k * a[n-k])); a} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 01 2022

a(n) = (-1)^(n-1) * n * A134531(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2024

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 10 2001

A350488 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of acyclic digraphs on n unlabeled nodes with k arcs and a global source, n >= 1, k = 0..n*(n-1)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 6, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 25, 47, 46, 27, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 95, 297, 582, 783, 738, 501, 235, 75, 14, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 48, 337, 1575, 4941, 11295, 19404, 25847, 26966, 22195, 14380, 7280, 2831, 816, 165, 20, 1

Offset: 1

Andrew Howroyd, Jan 01 2022

			Triangle begins:
  [1] 1;
  [2] 0, 1;
  [3] 0, 0, 2, 1;
  [4] 0, 0, 0, 4, 6,  5,  1;
  [5] 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 25, 47, 46, 27, 9, 1;
  [6] 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 95, 297, 582, 783, 738, 501, 235, 75, 14, 1;
  ...

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1350 (rows 1..20)

Row sums are A350415.
Column sums are A350490.
Leading diagonal is A000081.
The labeled version is A350487.
Cf. A122078, A350447, A350449, A350491.

\\ See PARI link in A122078 for program code.
{ my(A=A350488rows(7)); for(i=1, #A, print(A[i])) }

cp's OEIS Frontend

A003025 Number of n-node labeled acyclic digraphs with 1 out-point.

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A350488 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of acyclic digraphs on n unlabeled nodes with k arcs and a global source, n >= 1, k = 0..n*(n-1)/2.

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Author

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PARI