A356500 Coefficients T(n,k) of x^n*y^k in A(x,y) for n >= 0, k = 0..3*n+1, where A(x,y) satisfies: y = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-x)^(n^2) * A(x,y)^((n-1)^2), as an irregular triangle read by rows.

0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 28, 0, 0, 0, 22, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 84, 0, 0, 0, 219, 0, 0, 0, 140, 0, 0, 0, 0, 135, 0, 0, 0, 981, 0, 0, 0, 1807, 0, 0, 0, 969, 0, 0, 0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 2568, 0, 0, 0, 10764, 0, 0, 0, 15368, 0, 0, 0, 7084, 0, 0, 54, 0, 0, 0, 4284, 0, 0, 0, 38896, 0, 0, 0, 114240, 0, 0, 0, 133266, 0, 0, 0, 53820, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 4662, 0, 0, 0, 94390, 0, 0, 0, 525980, 0, 0, 0, 1187433, 0, 0, 0, 1171390, 0, 0, 0, 420732

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Aug 09 2022

Keywords

• nonn
• tabf

Comments

T(n, 3*n+1) = [x^n*y^(3*n+1)] A(x,y) = binomial(4*n, n)/(3*n + 1) = A002293(n) for n >= 0, where g.f. G(x) of A002293 satisfies: G(x) = 1 + x*G(x)^4.

T(4*n, 1) = A000716(n) for n >= 0 (nonzero terms in column 1).

T(4*n+3, 2) = [x^(4*n+3)*y^2] A(x,y) = 2 * A354655(n+1) for n >= 0, where A354655 equals column 2 of triangle A354650.

T(4*n+2, 3) = [x^(4*n+2)*y^3] A(x,y) = 4 * A354656(n+1) for n >= 0, where A354656 equals column 3 of triangle A354650.

T(2*n, 2*n+1) = A356504(n), for n >= 0.

T(2*n+1, 2*n) = A356505(n) for n >= 0.

T(3*n, n+1) = A356506(n) for n >= 0.

T(3*n+1, n) = A355365(n) where A355365 is the central terms of A355360 = A355360(2*n,n).

Sum_{k=0..3*n+1} T(n, k) = A354248(n) for n >= 0 (row sums).

Sum_{k=0..3*n+1} T(n, k) * 2^k = A356502(n) for n >= 0.

Sum_{k=0..3*n+1} T(n, k) * 3^k = A356503(n) for n >= 0.

Sum_{k=0..3*n+1} T(4*n+1-k, k) = A355872(n+1) for n >= 0 (nonzero antidiagonal sums).

SPECIFIC VALUES.

(V.1) 1 = A(x,y) at x = -exp(-Pi) and y = Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4).

(V.2) 1 = A(x,y) at x = -exp(-2*Pi) and y = Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) * (6 + 4*sqrt(2))^(1/4)/2.

(V.3) 1 = A(x,y) at x = -exp(-3*Pi) and y = Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) * (27 + 18*sqrt(3))^(1/4)/3.

(V.4) 1 = A(x,y) at x = -exp(-4*Pi) and y = Pi^(1/4)/gamma(3/4) * (8^(1/4) + 2)/4.

(V.5) 1 = A(x,y) at x = -exp(-sqrt(3)*Pi) and y = gamma(4/3)^(3/2)*3^(13/8)/(Pi*2^(2/3)).

Examples

			G.f.: A(x,y) = y + x*(1 + y^4) + x^2*(4*y^3 + 4*y^7) + x^3*(6*y^2 + 28*y^6 + 22*y^10) + x^4*(3*y + 84*y^5 + 219*y^9 + 140*y^13) + x^5*(135*y^4 + 981*y^8 + 1807*y^12 + 969*y^16) + x^6*(120*y^3 + 2568*y^7 + 10764*y^11 + 15368*y^15 + 7084*y^19) + x^7*(54*y^2 + 4284*y^6 + 38896*y^10 + 114240*y^14 + 133266*y^18 + 53820*y^22) + x^8*(9*y + 4662*y^5 + 94390*y^9 + 525980*y^13 + 1187433*y^17 + 1171390*y^21 + 420732*y^25) + x^9*(3250*y^4 + 160965*y^8 + 1670942*y^12 + 6640711*y^16 + 12167001*y^20 + 10399545*y^24 + 3362260*y^28) + ...
such that A = A(x,y) satisfies
y = ... + x^16*A^25 - x^9*A^16 + x^4*A^9 - x*A^4 + A - x + x^4*A - x^9*A^4 + x^16*A^9 - x^25*A^16 +- ... + (-x)^(n^2) * A(x,y)^((n-1)^2) + ...
This irregular triangle of coefficients T(n,k) of x^n*y^k in A(x,y) for n >= 0, k = 0..3*n+1, begins:
  n = 0: [0, 1];
  n = 1: [1, 0, 0, 0, 1];
  n = 2: [0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4];
  n = 3: [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 28, 0, 0, 0, 22];
  n = 4: [0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 84, 0, 0, 0, 219, 0, 0, 0, 140];
  n = 5: [0, 0, 0, 0, 135, 0, 0, 0, 981, 0, 0, 0, 1807, 0, 0, 0, 969];
  n = 6: [0, 0, 0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 2568, 0, 0, 0, 10764, 0, 0, 0, 15368, 0, 0, 0, 7084];
  n = 7: [0, 0, 54, 0, 0, 0, 4284, 0, 0, 0, 38896, 0, 0, 0, 114240, 0, 0, 0, 133266, 0, 0, 0, 53820];
  n = 8: [0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 4662, 0, 0, 0, 94390, 0, 0, 0, 525980, 0, 0, 0, 1187433, 0, 0, 0, 1171390, 0, 0, 0, 420732];
  n = 9: [0, 0, 0, 0, 3250, 0, 0, 0, 160965, 0, 0, 0, 1670942, 0, 0, 0, 6640711, 0, 0, 0, 12167001, 0, 0, 0, 10399545, 0, 0, 0, 3362260];
  ...
Reading this triangle by nonzero antidiagonals [x^(4*n+1-k)*y^k] A(x,y) for n >= 0, k = 0..3*n+1, yields triangle A356501:
  [1, 1];
  [0, 3, 6, 4, 1];
  [0, 9, 54, 120, 135, 84, 28, 4];
  [0, 22, 294, 1360, 3250, 4662, 4284, 2568, 981, 219, 22];
  [0, 51, 1260, 10120, 41405, 103020, 170324, 196172, 160965, 94390, 38896, 10764, 1807, 140];
  [0, 108, 4590, 58380, 368145, 1404102, 3587696, 6515712, 8715465, 8763645, 6684744, 3863496, 1670942, 525980, 114240, 15368, 969];
  ...
		

Links

• Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..3926

Crossrefs

Cf. A354248, A356502, A356503, A356504, A356505, A355872.

Cf. A354655, A354656, A355365, A000716, A002293.

Cf. related tables: A356501, A355350, A355360, A355870.

Programs

PARI

{T(n,k) = my(A=[y],M); for(i=1,n, A = concat(A,0); M = ceil(sqrt(n+1));
A[#A] = -polcoeff( sum(m=-M,M, (-x)^(m^2)*Ser(A)^((m-1)^2)), #A-1)); polcoeff(A[n+1],k,y) }
for(n=0,9, for(k=0,3*n+1, print1(T(n,k),", "));print(""))

Formula

G.f. A(x,y) = Sum_{n>=0} Sum_{k=0..3*n+1} T(n,k) * x^n * y^k satisfies:

(1) y = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-x)^(n^2) * A(x,y)^((n+1)^2).

(2) y = A(x,y) * Product_{n>=1} (1 - x^(2*n)*A(x,y)^(2*n)) * (1 - x^(2*n-1)*A(x,y)^(2*n+1)) * (1 - x^(2*n-1)*A(x,y)^(2*n-3)), by the Jacobi triple product identity.

(3) y = (-x) * Product_{n>=1} (1 - x^(2*n)*A(x,y)^(2*n)) * (1 - x^(2*n+1)*A(x,y)^(2*n-1)) * (1 - x^(2*n-3)*A(x,y)^(2*n-1)), by the Jacobi triple product identity.

(4) y = A(x, F(x,y)) where F(x,y) = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} (-x)^(n^2) * y^((n-1)^2).

(5) 1 = A(x, theta_4(x)) where theta_4(x) = 1 + 2*Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * x^(n^2) is a Jacobi theta function.