A360164 a(n) is the sum of the square roots of the unitary divisors of n that are odd squares.
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 8, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1
Links
- Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Programs
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Mathematica
f[p_, e_] := If[OddQ[e], 1, p^(e/2) + 1]; f[2, e_] := 1; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
-
PARI
a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 1] == 2, 1, if(f[i, 2]%2, 1, f[i, 1]^(f[i, 2]/2) + 1))); }
Formula
a(n) = Sum_{d|n, gcd(d, n/d)=1, d odd square} sqrt(d).
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, and for p > 2, a(p^e) = p^(e/2) + 1 if e is even and 1 if e is odd.
Dirichlet g.f.: (zeta(s)*zeta(2*s-1)/zeta(3*s-1))*(2^(3*s)-2^(s+1))/(2^(3*s)-2).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ (2*n/Pi^2)*(log(n) + 3*gamma - 1 + log(2) - 3*zeta'(2)/zeta(2)), where gamma is Euler's constant (A001620).
Comments