cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-4 of 4 results.

A370675 Number of unordered pairs of n-digit numbers k1, k2 such that their product has the same multiset of digits as in both k1 and k2 together.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 7, 156, 3399, 112025, 4505706, 213002162
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Danila Potapov, Feb 26 2024

Keywords

Comments

Since multiplication and multiset union are commutative operations, we count unordered pairs, i.e. we can assume that k1 <= k2.
The sequence is nondecreasing, since for any x,y,p such that x*y=p, x0*y0=p00.
The numbers up to n=7 were verified by at least two independent implementations.
The property of possible residues mod 3 and mod 9 for A370676 also holds for this sequence.

Examples

			For n=2 the a(2)=7 solutions are:
  15 * 93 = 1395
  21 * 60 = 1260
  21 * 87 = 1827
  27 * 81 = 2187
  30 * 51 = 1530
  35 * 41 = 1435
  80 * 86 = 6880
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A114258, A370676 (number of such pairs with possibly unequal number of digits).

Programs

  • PARI
    a370675(n) = {my (np=0, n1=10^(n-1), n2=10*n1-1); for (k1=n1, n2, my(s1=digits(k1)); for (k2=k1, n2, my (s2=digits(k2)); my(sp=digits(k1*k2)); if (#s1+#s2==#sp && vecsort(concat(s1,s2)) == vecsort(sp), np++))); np} \\ Hugo Pfoertner, Feb 26 2024

A370676 Number of unordered pairs of natural numbers k1, k2 such that their product is an n-digit number and has the same multiset of digits as in both k1 and k2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 3, 15, 98, 596, 3626, 22704, 146834, 983476, 6846451, 49364315, 367660050
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Danila Potapov, Feb 26 2024

Keywords

Comments

Since multiplication and multiset union are commutative operations, we count unordered pairs, i.e., we can assume that k1 <= k2.
The sequence could be redefined in terms of the number of distinct n-digit numbers that could be factorized into such pairs.
From David A. Corneth, Feb 27 2024: (Start)
a(n) >= 2*a(n-1).
As we need k1 + k2 == k1 * k2 (mod 9) there are two possible pairs of residues (k1, k2) mod 3, namely, (0, 0) and (2, 2), and six possible residues mod 9, namely, (0, 0), (2, 2), (3, 6), (5, 8), (6, 3), (8, 5). (End)

Examples

			For n=3 the a(3)=3 solutions are:
  3 * 51 = 153
  6 * 21 = 126
  8 * 86 = 688
For n=4 the a(4)=15 solutions are:
  3 * 501 = 1503
  3 * 510 = 1530
  5 * 251 = 1255
  6 * 201 = 1206
  6 * 210 = 1260
  8 * 473 = 3784
  8 * 860 = 6880
  9 * 351 = 3159
  15 * 93 = 1395
  21 * 60 = 1260
  21 * 87 = 1827
  27 * 81 = 2187
  30 * 51 = 1530
  35 * 41 = 1435
  80 * 86 = 6880
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A370675 (number of such n-digit pairs), A020342.

Programs

  • Python
    def a(n):
        count = 0
        for i in range(1, 10**(n-1)):
            for j in range(i, 10**n//i+1):
                if len(str(i*j)) == n and sorted(str(i)+str(j)) == sorted(str(i*j)):
                    count += 1
        print(n, count)

Extensions

a(9)-a(10) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 26 2024
a(11) from Chai Wah Wu, Feb 27 2024
a(12)-a(13) from Martin Ehrenstein, Mar 02 2024

A370679 a(n) is the number of pairs x <= y of n-digit numbers such that the number of distinct digits in their product is the same as in their concatenation.

Original entry on oeis.org

29, 1674, 136854, 12082393, 1136370471, 111392993465
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Hugo Pfoertner, Feb 26 2024

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    See A370678.
    
  • Python
    def A370679(n):
        a = 10**(n-1)
        b, c = 10*a, 0
        for x in range(a,b):
            s = set(str(x))
            for y in range(x,b):
                if len(s|set(str(y))) == len(set(str(x*y))):
                    c += 1
        return c # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 28 2024

Extensions

a(6) from Martin Ehrenstein, Feb 29 2024

A370680 a(n) is the number of pairs x <= y of n-digit numbers such that the number of distinct digits in their product is greater than in their concatenation.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 1026, 120878, 13234670, 1383218064, 140953635171
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Hugo Pfoertner, Feb 26 2024

Keywords

Examples

			a(1) = 6: 6 squares 4*4, ..., 9*9 with 2 distinct digits in x*y = 16, 25, ..., and 1 digit in their concatenation.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    See A370678.
    
  • Python
    def A370680(n):
        a = 10**(n-1)
        b, c = 10*a, 0
        for x in range(a,b):
            s = set(str(x))
            for y in range(x,b):
                if len(s|set(str(y))) < len(set(str(x*y))):
                    c += 1
        return c # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 28 2024

Extensions

a(6) from Martin Ehrenstein, Feb 29 2024
Showing 1-4 of 4 results.