A373424 Array read by ascending antidiagonals: T(n, k) = [x^k] cf(n) where cf(n) is the continued fraction (-1)^n/(~x - 1/(~x - ... 1/(~x - 1)))...) and where '~' is '-' if n is even, and '+' if n is odd, and x appears n times in the expression.

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 6, 5, 1, 0, 1, 5, 10, 14, 8, 1, 0, 1, 6, 15, 30, 31, 13, 1, 0, 1, 7, 21, 55, 85, 70, 21, 1, 0, 1, 8, 28, 91, 190, 246, 157, 34, 1, 0, 1, 9, 36, 140, 371, 671, 707, 353, 55, 1, 0, 1, 10, 45, 204, 658, 1547, 2353, 2037, 793, 89, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Author

Peter Luschny, Jun 09 2024

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

A variant of both A050446 and A050447 which are the main entries. Differs in indexing and adds a first row to the array resp. a diagonal to the triangle.

Examples

			Generating functions of the rows:
   gf0 =  1;
   gf1 = -1/( x-1);
   gf2 =  1/(-x-1/(-x-1));
   gf3 = -1/( x-1/( x-1/( x-1)));
   gf4 =  1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1))));
   gf5 = -1/( x-1/( x-1/( x-1/( x-1/( x-1)))));
   gf6 =  1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1/(-x-1))))));
   ...
Array A(n, k) starts:
  [0] 1, 0,  0,  0,   0,    0,    0,     0,      0,      0, ...  A000007
  [1] 1, 1,  1,  1,   1,    1,    1,     1,      1,      1, ...  A000012
  [2] 1, 2,  3,  5,   8,   13,   21,    34,     55,     89, ...  A000045
  [3] 1, 3,  6, 14,  31,   70,  157,   353,    793,   1782, ...  A006356
  [4] 1, 4, 10, 30,  85,  246,  707,  2037,   5864,  16886, ...  A006357
  [5] 1, 5, 15, 55, 190,  671, 2353,  8272,  29056, 102091, ...  A006358
  [6] 1, 6, 21, 91, 371, 1547, 6405, 26585, 110254, 457379, ...  A006359
   A000027,A000330,   A085461,     A244881, ...
       A000217, A006322,    A108675, ...
.
Triangle T(n, k) = A(n - k, k) starts:
  [0] 1;
  [1] 1,  0;
  [2] 1,  1,  0;
  [3] 1,  2,  1,  0;
  [4] 1,  3,  3,  1,  0;
  [5] 1,  4,  6,  5,  1,  0;
  [6] 1,  5, 10, 14,  8,  1, 0;
		

Links

• T. Kyle Petersen and Yan Zhuang, Zig-zag Eulerian polynomials, arXiv:2403.07181 [math.CO], 2024. (Table 3)

Crossrefs

Cf. A050446, A050447, A276313 (main diagonal), A373353 (row sums of triangle).

Cf. A373423.

Programs

Maple

row := proc(n, len) local x, a, j, ser; if irem(n, 2) = 1 then
a :=  x - 1; for j from 1 to n do a :=  x - 1 / a od: a :=  a - x; else
a := -x - 1; for j from 1 to n do a := -x - 1 / a od: a := -a - x;
fi; ser := series(a, x, len + 2); seq(coeff(ser, x, j), j = 0..len) end:
A := (n, k) -> row(n, 12)[k+1]:      # array form
T := (n, k) -> row(n - k, k+1)[k+1]: # triangular form

SageMath

def Arow(n, len):
    R. = PowerSeriesRing(ZZ, len)
    if n == 0: return [1] + [0]*(len - 1)
    x = -x if n % 2 else x
    a = x + 1
    for _ in range(n):
        a = x - 1 / a
    a = x - a if n % 2 else a - x
    return a.list()
for n in range(7): print(Arow(n, 10))