cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A290759 Square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals, where column k is the expansion of continued fraction 1/(1 - x/(1 - k*x/(1 - k^2*x/(1 - k^3*x/(1 - k^4*x/(1 - ...)))))).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 4, 17, 14, 1, 1, 1, 5, 43, 171, 42, 1, 1, 1, 6, 89, 1252, 3113, 132, 1, 1, 1, 7, 161, 5885, 104098, 106419, 429, 1, 1, 1, 8, 265, 20466, 1518897, 25511272, 7035649, 1430, 1, 1, 1, 9, 407, 57799, 12833546, 1558435125, 18649337311, 915028347, 4862, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 09 2017

Keywords

Comments

This is the transpose of the array in A090182.

Examples

			G.f. of column k: A_k(x) = 1 + x + (k + 1)*x^2 + (k^3 + k^2 + 2*k + 1)*x^3 + (k^6 + k^5 + 2*k^4 + 3*k^3 + 3*k^2 + 3*k + 1)*x^4 + ...
Square array begins:
  1,   1,     1,       1,        1,         1,  ...
  1,   1,     1,       1,        1,         1,  ...
  1,   2,     3,       4,        5,         6,  ...
  1,   5,    17,      43,       89,       161,  ...
  1,  14,   171,    1252,     5885,     20466,  ...
  1,  42,  3113,  104098,  1518897,  12833546,  ...
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal gives A290777.

Programs

  • Maple
    A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
          A(j, k)*A(n-j-1, k)*k^j, j=0..n-1))
        end:
    seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 10 2017
  • Mathematica
    Table[Function[k, SeriesCoefficient[1/(1 - x/(1 + ContinuedFractionK[-k^i x, 1, {i, 1, n}])), {x, 0, n}]][j - n], {j, 0, 10}, {n, 0, j}] // Flatten
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    @cacheit
    def A(n, k): return 1 if n==0 else sum(A(j, k)*A(n - j - 1, k)*k**j for j in range(n))
    for n in range(13): print([A(k, n - k) for k in range(n + 1)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 10 2017, after Maple code

Formula

G.f. of column k: 1/(1 - x/(1 - k*x/(1 - k^2*x/(1 - k^3*x/(1 - k^4*x/(1 - ...)))))), a continued fraction.

A090182 Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, composed of k-Catalan numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 1, 1, 14, 17, 4, 1, 1, 1, 42, 171, 43, 5, 1, 1, 1, 132, 3113, 1252, 89, 6, 1, 1, 1, 429, 106419, 104098, 5885, 161, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1430, 7035649, 25511272, 1518897, 20466, 265, 8, 1, 1, 1, 4862, 915028347, 18649337311, 1558435125, 12833546, 57799, 407, 9, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Philippe Deléham, Jan 20 2004, Oct 16 2008

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  1,    1;
  1,    1,       1;
  1,    2,       1,        1;
  1,    5,       3,        1,       1;
  1,   14,      17,        4,       1,     1;
  1,   42,     171,       43,       5,     1,   1;
  1,  132,    3113,     1252,      89,     6,   1, 1;
  1,  429,  106419,   104098,    5885,   161,   7, 1, 1;
  1, 1430, 7035649, 25511272, 1518897, 20466, 265, 8, 1, 1;
This sequence formatted as a square array:
  1, 1, 1,   1,     1,        1,           1,               1, ...
  1, 1, 2,   5,    14,       42,         132,             429, ...
  1, 1, 3,  17,   171,     3113,      106419,         7035649, ...
  1, 1, 4,  43,  1252,   104098,    25511272,     18649337311, ...
  1, 1, 5,  89,  5885,  1518897,  1558435125,   6386478643785, ...
  1, 1, 6, 161, 20466, 12833546, 40130703276, 627122621447281, ...
		

Crossrefs

The column sequences (without leading zeros) are A000012, A000108 (Catalan), A015083, A015084, A015085, A015086, A015089, A015091, A015092, A015093, A015095, A015096 for k=0..11.
T(2n,n) gives A290777.
Cf. A290759.

Programs

  • Maple
    T:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(k=n, 1, add(
          T(j+k, k)*T(n-j-1, k)*k^j, j=0..n-k-1))
        end:
    seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 10 2017
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 10; col[k_] := col[k] = Module[{A}, A[] = 0; Do[A[x] = Normal[1/(1 - x*A[k*x]) + O[x]^(nmax-k+1)], {nmax-k+1}]; CoefficientList[A[x], x]];
    T[n_, k_] := col[k][[n-k+1]];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, nmax}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 05 2019, using g.f. given for column sequences *)
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