A019536 -id:A019536 - cp's OEIS frontend

A334029 Length of the co-Lyndon factorization of the k-th composition in standard order.

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 14 2020

nonn

We define the co-Lyndon product of two or more finite sequences to be the lexicographically minimal sequence obtainable by shuffling the sequences together. For example, the co-Lyndon product of (2,3,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,3,1,3), the product of (2,2,1) with (2,1,3) is (2,1,2,2,1,3), and the product of (1,2,2) with (2,1,2,1) is (1,2,1,2,1,2,2). A co-Lyndon word is a finite sequence that is prime with respect to the co-Lyndon product. Equivalently, a co-Lyndon word is a finite sequence that is lexicographically strictly greater than all of its cyclic rotations. Every finite sequence has a unique (orderless) factorization into co-Lyndon words, and if these factors are arranged in a certain order, their concatenation is equal to their co-Lyndon product. For example, (1,0,0,1) has co-Lyndon factorization {(1),(1,0,0)}.

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The 441st composition in standard order is (1,2,1,1,3,1), with co-Lyndon factorization {(1),(3,1),(2,1,1)}, so a(441) = 3.

The dual version is A329312.
The version for binary expansion is (also) A329312.
The version for reversed binary expansion is A329326.
Binary Lyndon/co-Lyndon words are counted by A001037.
Necklaces covering an initial interval are A019536.
Lyndon/co-Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966
Length of Lyndon factorization of binomial expansion is A211100.
Numbers whose prime signature is a necklace are A329138.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
A list of all binary co-Lyndon words is A329318.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Co-Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333765.
- Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333940.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Co-necklaces are A334028.
Cf. A034691, A060223, A102659, A211097, A292884, A296372, A328596, A329358, A329359, A329362, A329400, A329401, A333939.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
colynQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[Union[{RotateRight[q,#1],q}]=={RotateRight[q,#1],q}&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
colynfac[q_]:=If[Length[q]==0,{},Function[i,Prepend[colynfac[Drop[q,i]],Take[q,i]]][Last[Select[Range[Length[q]],colynQ[Take[q,#1]]&]]]]
Table[Length[colynfac[stc[n]]],{n,0,100}]

A350354 Number of up/down (or down/up) patterns of length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 11, 51, 281, 1809, 13293, 109899, 1009343, 10196895, 112375149, 1341625041, 17249416717, 237618939975, 3491542594727, 54510993341523, 901106621474801, 15723571927404189, 288804851413993941, 5569918636750820751, 112537773142244706427

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 16 2022

nonn

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A patten is up/down if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with an increase.
A pattern is up/down if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with an increase. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no up/down permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutation (2,3,2,1,2).
Conjecture: Also the half the number of weakly up/down patterns of length n.
These are the values of the Euler zig-zag polynomials A205497 evaluated at x = 1/2 and normalized by 2^n. - Peter Luschny, Jun 03 2024

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 11 patterns:
  ()  (1)  (1,2)  (1,2,1)  (1,2,1,2)
                  (1,3,2)  (1,2,1,3)
                  (2,3,1)  (1,3,1,2)
                           (1,3,2,3)
                           (1,3,2,4)
                           (1,4,2,3)
                           (2,3,1,2)
                           (2,3,1,3)
                           (2,3,1,4)
                           (2,4,1,3)
                           (3,4,1,2)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The version for permutations is A000111, undirected A001250.
For compositions we have A025048, down/up A025049, undirected A025047.
This is the up/down (or down/up) case of A345194.
A205497 are the Euler zig-zag polynomials.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A333217.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns.
A019536 counts necklace patterns.
A226316 counts patterns avoiding (1,2,3), weakly A052709.
A335515 counts patterns matching (1,2,3).
A349058 counts weakly alternating patterns.
A350252 counts non-alternating patterns.
Row sums of A079502.
Cf. A000041, A003242, A049774, A124754, A128761, A335457, A344604, A344605, A344615, A348610.

# Using the recurrence by Kyle Petersen from A205497.
G := proc(n) option remember; local F;
if n = 0 then 1/(1 - q*x) else F := G(n - 1);
simplify((p/(p - q))*(subs({p = q, q = p}, F) - subs(p = q, F))) fi end:
A350354 := n -> 2^n*subs({p = 1, q = 1, x = 1/2}, G(n)*(1 - x)^(n + 1)):
seq(A350354(n), n = 0..22);  # Peter Luschny, Jun 03 2024

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s, Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
updoQ[y_]:=And@@Table[If[EvenQ[m],y[[m]]>y[[m+1]],y[[m]]

F(p,x) = {sum(k=0, p, (-1)^((k+1)\2)*binomial((p+k)\2, k)*x^k)}
R(n,k) = {Vec(if(k==1, 0, F(k-2,-x)/F(k-1,x)-1) + x + O(x*x^n))}
seq(n)= {concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 04 2022

a(n > 2) = A344605(n)/2.

a(n > 1) = A345194(n)/2.

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 04 2022

A382204 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant blocks with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 5, 8, 8, 10, 8, 15, 9, 14, 15, 17, 13, 22, 14, 25, 21, 23, 19, 34, 24, 29, 28, 37, 27, 45, 29, 44, 38, 43, 43, 59, 40, 51, 48, 69, 48, 71, 52, 73, 69, 72, 61, 93, 72, 91, 77, 99, 78, 105, 95, 119, 95, 113, 96, 146, 107, 126, 123, 151, 130

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

nonn

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 7 multiset partitions:
  {1} {11}   {111}     {1111}       {11111}         {111111}
      {1}{1} {2}{11}   {11}{11}     {2}{11}{11}     {111}{111}
             {1}{1}{1} {2}{2}{11}   {2}{2}{2}{11}   {22}{1111}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {11}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{2}{2}{11}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 5 factorizations:
  2  4    8      16       32         64           128
     2*2  3*4    4*4      3*4*4      8*8          3*4*4*4
          2*2*2  3*3*4    3*3*3*4    9*16         3*3*3*4*4
                 2*2*2*2  2*2*2*2*2  4*4*4        3*3*3*3*3*4
                                     3*3*4*4      2*2*2*2*2*2*2
                                     3*3*3*3*4
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..25000

Without a common sum we have A055887.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279789.
Without constant blocks we have A326518.
For distinct block-sums and strict blocks we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A381995.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A382203.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A255906 counts normal multiset partitions, row sums of A317532.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A304969, A356945.
Set multipartitions: A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.
Cf. A007716, A034691, A034729, A116539, A255903, A317583, A326520, A382216.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

h(s,x)=my(t=0,p=1,k=1);while(s%k==0,p*=1/(1-x^(s/k))-1;t+=p;k+=1);t
lista(n)=Vec(1+sum(s=1,n,h(s,x+O(x*x^n)))) \\ Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{s>=1} Sum_{k=1..A055874(s)} Product_{v=1..k} (1/(1-x^(s/v)) - 1). - Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

Terms a(16) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Apr 04 2025

A382429 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 26, 57, 113, 283, 854, 2401, 6998, 24072, 85061, 308956, 1190518, 4770078, 19949106, 87059592

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 13 partitions:
  {1} {12}   {123}     {1234}       {12345}         {123456}
      {1}{1} {3}{12}   {12}{12}     {24}{123}       {123}{123}
             {1}{1}{1} {14}{23}     {34}{124}       {125}{134}
                       {3}{3}{12}   {3}{12}{12}     {135}{234}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {5}{14}{23}     {145}{235}
                                    {3}{3}{3}{12}   {12}{12}{12}
                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {14}{14}{23}
                                                    {14}{23}{23}
                                                    {16}{25}{34}
                                                    {3}{3}{12}{12}
                                                    {5}{5}{14}{23}
                                                    {3}{3}{3}{3}{12}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The corresponding factorizations:
  2  6    30     210      2310       30030
     2*2  5*6    6*6      21*30      30*30
          2*2*2  14*15    35*42      6*6*6
                 5*5*6    5*6*6      66*70
                 2*2*2*2  5*5*5*6    110*105
                          11*14*15   154*165
                          2*2*2*2*2  5*5*6*6
                                     14*14*15
                                     14*15*15
                                     26*33*35
                                     5*5*5*5*6
                                     11*11*14*15
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2

Without the common sum we have A116540 (normal set multipartitions).
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279788.
For common sizes instead of sums we have A317583.
Without strict blocks we have A326518, non-strict blocks A326517.
For a common length instead of sum we have A331638.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A382080.
For distinct block-sums and constant blocks we have A382203.
For constant instead of strict blocks we have A382204.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A255906, A304969, A317532.
Set multipartitions: A089259, A116539, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.
Cf. A000110, A034691, A038041, A050320, A255903, A326520, A381633, A381996, A382214, A382216.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

a(11) from Robert Price, Mar 30 2025

a(12)-a(20) from Christian Sievers, Apr 06 2025

A296975 Number of aperiodic normal sequences of length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 12, 72, 540, 4668, 47292, 545760, 7087248, 102247020, 1622632572, 28091562840, 526858348380, 10641342923148, 230283190977300, 5315654681435520, 130370767029135900, 3385534663249753392, 92801587319328411132, 2677687796244281955480, 81124824998504073834516

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2017

nonn

A finite sequence is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. It is aperiodic if every cyclic rotation is different.

			The a(3) = 12 aperiodic normal sequences are 112, 121, 122, 123, 132, 211, 212, 213, 221, 231, 312, 321.
The 15 non-aperiodic normal sequences of length 6 are: 111111, 112112, 121121, 121212, 122122, 123123, 132132, 211211, 212121, 212212, 213213, 221221, 231231, 312312, 321321.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Cf. A000670, A000740, A001037, A019536, A027375, A060223, A095684, A185700, A296976, A296977, A296978.

Table[DivisorSum[n,MoebiusMu[n/#]*Sum[k!*StirlingS2[#,k],{k,#}]&],{n,25}]

\\ here b(n) is A000670.
b(n)={polcoef(serlaplace(1/(2-exp(x+O(x*x^n)))),n)}
a(n)={sumdiv(n, d, moebius(d)*b(n/d))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 29 2018

a(n) = n * A060223(n) = Sum_{d|n} mu(d) * A000670(n/d).

A302291 a(n) is the period of the binary expansion of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 2, 6, 6, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 1, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

Offset: 0

Rémy Sigrist, Apr 04 2018

Zero is assumed to be represented as 0; otherwise, leading zeros are ignored.

See A302295 for the variant where leading zeros are allowed.

			The first terms, alongside the binary expansion of n with periodic part in parentheses, are:
  n  a(n)    bin(n)
  -- ----    ------
   0    1    (0)
   1    1    (1)
   2    2    (10)
   3    1    (1)(1)
   4    3    (100)
   5    3    (101)
   6    3    (110)
   7    1    (1)(1)(1)
   8    4    (1000)
   9    4    (1001)
  10    2    (10)(10)
  11    4    (1011)
  12    4    (1100)
  13    4    (1101)
  14    4    (1110)
  15    1    (1)(1)(1)(1)
  16    5    (10000)
  17    5    (10001)
  18    5    (10010)
  19    5    (10011)
  20    5    (10100)

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

Aperiodic compositions are counted by A000740.
Aperiodic binary words are counted by A027375.
The orderless period of prime indices is A052409.
Numbers whose binary expansion is periodic are A121016.
Periodic compositions are counted by A178472.
Numbers whose prime signature is aperiodic are A329139.
Compositions by number of distinct rotations are A333941.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
- Rotational period is A333632.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
Cf. A000031, A001037, A008965, A019536, A020330, A211100, A302295, A328595, A328596, A329312, A329313, A329326.

Table[If[n==0,1,Length[Union[Array[RotateRight[IntegerDigits[n,2],#]&,IntegerLength[n,2]]]]],{n,0,50}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2020 *)

a(n) = my (l=max(1, #binary(n))); fordiv (l, w, if (#Set(digits(n, 2^w))<=1, return (w)))

a(n) = A070939(n) / A138904(n).
a(2^n) = n + 1 for any n >= 0.
a(2^n - 1) = 1 for any n >= 0.
a(A020330(n)) = a(n) for any n > 0.

A382203 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant multisets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 19, 37, 76, 159, 326, 671, 1376, 2815, 5759, 11774, 24083, 49249, 100632, 205490, 419420, 855799, 1745889, 3561867, 7268240, 14836127, 30295633, 61888616

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 9 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}      {{1,1,1,1}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1},{1,1}}    {{1},{1,1,1}}
                    {{1},{2,2}}    {{1,1},{2,2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1},{2,2,2}}
                                   {{2},{1,1,1}}
                                   {{1},{2},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{3},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The a(5) = 19 factorizations:
  32  2*16  2*3*27   2*3*5*25  2*3*5*7*11
      4*8   2*4*9    2*3*5*9
      2*81  2*3*8    2*3*5*49
      4*27  2*3*125  2*3*7*25
      9*8   2*9*25
      3*16  2*5*27
            5*4*9

Without distinct sums we have A055887.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279786.
For distinct blocks instead of sums we have A304969.
Without constant blocks we have A326519.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A381635.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381718.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A382204.
For equal block-sums and strict blocks we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A116540, A255906, A317532.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Cf. A007716, A116539, A255903, A275780, A317583, A326517, A326518, A381633, A381636, A382216, A382428.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

a(14)-a(26) from Christian Sievers, Apr 04 2025

A382428 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with distinct sizes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 6, 8, 35, 292, 673, 2818, 16956, 219772, 636748, 3768505, 20309534, 183403268, 3227600747, 12272598308, 81353466578, 561187259734, 4416808925866, 50303004612136, 1238783066956740, 5566249468690291, 44970939483601100, 330144217684933896, 3131452652308459402

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 29 2025

nonn

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 8 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,2}}  {{1,2,3}}    {{1,2,3,4}}
                  {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2,3}}
                  {{1},{2,3}}  {{1},{2,3,4}}
                  {{2},{1,2}}  {{2},{1,2,3}}
                  {{2},{1,3}}  {{2},{1,3,4}}
                  {{3},{1,2}}  {{3},{1,2,3}}
                               {{3},{1,2,4}}
                               {{4},{1,2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

For distinct sums instead of sizes we have A116539, see A050326.
Without distinct lengths we have A116540 (normal set multipartitions).
Without strict blocks we have A326517, for sum instead of size A326519.
For equal instead of distinct sizes we have A331638.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A358830.
For distinct sums instead of sizes we have A381718.
For equal instead of distinct sizes we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count factorizations, strict A045778.
Normal multiset partitions: A034691, A035310, A255906.
Set multipartitions: A089259, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Cf. A000110, A007716, A050320, A255903, A275780, A279785, A317532, A326518, A381633, A382214, A382216.

allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],UnsameQ@@Length/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

R(n, k)={Vec(prod(j=1, n, 1 + binomial(k, j)*x^j + O(x*x^n)))}
seq(n)={sum(k=0, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 31 2025

a(10) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 31 2025

A334271 Number of compositions of n that are both a reversed necklace and a co-necklace.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 17, 28, 43, 70, 111, 184, 303, 510, 865, 1482, 2573, 4480, 7915, 14008

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 25 2020

Also the number of compositions of n that are both a necklace and a reversed co-necklace.

A necklace is a finite sequence of positive integers that is lexicographically less than or equal to any cyclic rotation. Co-necklace is defined similarly, except with greater instead of less.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 12 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)
                    (1111)  (311)    (222)
                            (2111)   (321)
                            (11111)  (411)
                                     (2121)
                                     (2211)
                                     (3111)
                                     (21111)
                                     (111111)

Normal sequences of this type are counted by A334272.
The aperiodic case is A334269.
These compositions are ranked by A334273.
Binary (or reversed binary) necklaces are counted by A000031.
Normal sequences are counted by A000670.
Necklace compositions are counted by A008965.
Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966.
Normal Lyndon words are counted by A060223.
Normal necklaces are counted by A019536.
Normal aperiodic words are counted by A296975.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Lyndon words are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon words are A326774.
- Reversed Lyndon words are A334265.
- Reversed co-Lyndon words are A328596.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
Cf. A000740, A001037, A034691, A329138, A329324, A334266, A334267, A334274.

neckQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
coneckQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[OrderedQ[{RotateRight[q,#],q}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],neckQ[Reverse[#]]&&coneckQ[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

A334272 Number of sequences of length n that cover an initial interval of positive integers and are both a reversed necklace and a co-necklace.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 12, 43, 229, 1506, 12392, 120443

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 25 2020

A necklace is a finite sequence of positive integers that is lexicographically strictly less than or equal to any cyclic rotation. Co-necklace is defined similarly, except with strictly greater instead of strictly less.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 12 normal sequences:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1,1)
       (2,1)  (2,1,1)  (2,1,1,1)
              (2,2,1)  (2,1,2,1)
              (3,2,1)  (2,2,1,1)
                       (2,2,2,1)
                       (3,1,2,1)
                       (3,2,1,1)
                       (3,2,2,1)
                       (3,2,3,1)
                       (3,3,2,1)
                       (4,2,3,1)
                       (4,3,2,1)

Dominates A334270 (the aperiodic case).
Compositions of this type are counted by A334271.
These compositions are ranked by A334273 (standard) and A334274 (binary).
Binary (or reversed binary) necklaces are counted by A000031.
Normal sequences are counted by A000670.
Necklace compositions are counted by A008965.
Normal Lyndon words are counted by A060223.
Normal necklaces are counted by A019536.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Reversed necklaces are A333943.
- Co-necklaces are A333764.
- Reversed co-necklaces are A328595.
- Lyndon words are A275692.
- Co-Lyndon words are A326774.
- Reversed Lyndon words are A334265.
- Reversed co-Lyndon words are A328596.
- Reversed Lyndon co-Lyndon compositions are A334266.
- Aperiodic compositions are A328594.
Cf. A034691, A059966, A296372, A296975, A329138, A334269.

neckQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
coneckQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[OrderedQ[{RotateRight[q,#],q}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],neckQ[Reverse[#]]&&coneckQ[#]&]],{n,0,8}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A334029 Length of the co-Lyndon factorization of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A350354 Number of up/down (or down/up) patterns of length n.

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A382204 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant blocks with a common sum.

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A382429 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with a common sum.

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A296975 Number of aperiodic normal sequences of length n.

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A302291 a(n) is the period of the binary expansion of n.

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A382203 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant multisets with distinct sums.

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