A051141 -id:A051141 - cp's OEIS frontend

A051187 Generalized Stirling number triangle of the first kind.

1, -8, 1, 128, -24, 1, -3072, 704, -48, 1, 98304, -25600, 2240, -80, 1, -3932160, 1122304, -115200, 5440, -120, 1, 188743680, -57802752, 6651904, -376320, 11200, -168, 1, -10569646080, 3425697792, -430309376, 27725824, -1003520, 20608, -224, 1

Offset: 1

Wolfdieter Lang

T(n,m)= R_n^m(a=0, b=8) in the notation of the given 1962 reference.
T(n,m) is a Jabotinsky matrix, i.e. the monic row polynomials E(n,x) := Sum_{m=1..n} T(n,m)*x^m = Product_{j=0..n-1} (x - 8*j), n >= 1, and E(0,x) := 1 are exponential convolution polynomials (see A039692 for the definition and a Knuth reference).
From Petros Hadjicostas, Jun 07 2020: (Start)
For integers n, m >= 0 and complex numbers a, b (with b <> 0), the numbers R_n^m(a,b) were introduced by Mitrinovic (1961) and further examined by Mitrinovic and Mitrinovic (1962). Such numbers are related to the work of Nörlund (1924).
They are defined via Product_{r=0..n-1} (x - (a + b*r)) = Sum_{m=0..n} R_n^m(a,b)*x^m for n >= 0. As a result, R_n^m(a,b) = R_{n-1}^{m-1}(a,b) - (a + b*(n-1))*R_{n-1}^m(a,b) for n >= m >= 1 with R_1^0(a,b) = a, R_1^1(a,b) = 1, R_n^m(a,b) = 0 for n < m, and R_0^0(a,b) = 1.
With a = 0 and b = 1, we get the Stirling numbers of the first kind S1(n,m) = R_n^m(a=0, b=1) = A048994(n,m).
We have R_n^m(a,b) = Sum_{k=0}^{n-m} (-1)^k * a^k * b^(n-m-k) * binomial(m+k, k) * S1(n, m+k) for n >= m >= 0.
For the current array, T(n,m) = R_n^m(a=0, b=8) but with no zero row or column. (End)

			Triangle T(n,m) (with rows n >= 1 and columns m = 1..n) begins:
          1;
         -8,         1;
        128,       -24,       1;
      -3072,       704,     -48,       1;
      98304,    -25600,    2240,     -80,     1;
   -3932160,   1122304, -115200,    5440,  -120,    1;
  188743680, -57802752, 6651904, -376320, 11200, -168, 1;
  ...
3rd row o.g.f.: E(3,x) = Product_{j=0..2} (x - 8*j) = 128*x - 24*x^2 + x^3.

D. S. Mitrinovic, Sur une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, t. 252 (1961), 2354-2356.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Sur les polynômes de Stirling, Bulletin de la Société des mathématiciens et physiciens de la R. P. de Serbie, t. 10 (1958), 43-49.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Sur les nombres de Stirling et les nombres de Bernoulli d'ordre supérieur, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 43 (1960), 1-63.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Sur une classe de nombres se rattachant aux nombres de Stirling--Appendice: Table des nombres de Stirling, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 60 (1961), 1-15 and 17-62.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Tableaux d'une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 77 (1962), 1-77.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Tableaux d'une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 77 (1962), 1-77 [jstor stable version].
Niels Nörlund, Vorlesungen über Differenzenrechnung, Springer, Berlin, 1924.

First (m=1) column sequence is: A051189(n-1).
Row sums (signed triangle): A049210(n-1)*(-1)^(n-1).
Row sums (unsigned triangle): A045755(n).
The b=1..7 triangles are: A008275 (Stirling1 triangle), A039683, A051141, A051142, A051150, A051151, A051186.

T(n, m) = T(n-1, m-1) - 8*(n-1)*T(n-1, m) for n >= m >= 1; T(n, m) := 0 for n < m; T(n, 0) := 0 for n >= 1; T(0, 0) = 1.
E.g.f. for the m-th column of the signed triangle: (log(1 + 8*x)/8)^m/m!.
From Petros Hadjicostas, Jun 07 2020: (Start)
T(n,m) = 8^(n-m)*Stirling1(n,m) = 8^(n-m)*A048994(n,m) = 8^(n-m)*A008275(n,m) for n >= m >= 1.
Bivariate e.g.f.-o.g.f.: Sum_{n,m >= 1} T(n,m)*x^n*y^m/n! = exp((y/8)*log(1 + 8*x)) - 1 = (1 + 8*x)^(y/8) - 1. (End)

A203412 Triangle read by rows, a(n,k), n>=k>=1, which represent the s=3, h=1 case of a two-parameter generalization of Stirling numbers arising in conjunction with normal ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 28, 19, 6, 1, 280, 180, 55, 10, 1, 3640, 2260, 675, 125, 15, 1, 58240, 35280, 10360, 1925, 245, 21, 1, 1106560, 658000, 190680, 35385, 4620, 434, 28, 1, 24344320, 14266560, 4090240, 756840, 100065, 9828, 714, 36, 1

Offset: 1

Mark Shattuck, Jan 01 2012

Also the Bell transform of the triple factorial numbers A007559 which adds a first column (1,0,0 ...) on the left side of the triangle. For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428. See A051141 for the triple factorial numbers A032031 and A004747 for the triple factorial numbers A008544 as well as A039683 and A132062 for the case of double factorial numbers. - Peter Luschny, Dec 23 2015

			Triangle starts:
[    1]
[    1,     1]
[    4,     3,     1]
[   28,    19,     6,    1]
[  280,   180,    55,   10,   1]
[ 3640,  2260,   675,  125,  15,  1]
[58240, 35280, 10360, 1925, 245, 21, 1]

Richell O. Celeste, Roberto B. Corcino, and Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales. Two Approaches to Normal Order Coefficients, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 20 (2017), Article 17.3.5.
T. Mansour, M. Schork, and M. Shattuck, On a new family of generalized Stirling and Bell numbers, Electron. J. Combin. 18 (2011) #P77 (33 pp.).
Toufik Mansour, Matthias Schork and Mark Shattuck, On the Stirling numbers associated with the meromorphic Weyl algebra, Applied Mathematics Letters, Volume 25, Issue 11, November 2012, Pages 1767-1771.

Cf. A007559, A032031, A039683, A051141, A132062, A264428.

A203412 := (n,k) -> (n!*3^n)/(k!*2^k)*add((-1)^j*binomial(k,j)*binomial(n-2*j/3-1, n), j=0..k): seq(seq(A203412(n,k),k=1..n),n=1..9); # Peter Luschny, Dec 21 2015

Table[(n! 3^n)/(k! 2^k) Sum[ (-1)^j Binomial[k, j] Binomial[n - 2 j/3 - 1, n], {j, 0, k}], {n, 9}, {k, n}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 23 2015 *)

# uses[bell_transform from A264428]
triplefactorial = lambda n: prod(3*k + 1 for k in (0..n-1))
def A203412_row(n):
    trifact = [triplefactorial(k) for k in (0..n)]
    return bell_transform(n, trifact)
[A203412_row(n) for n in (0..8)] # Peter Luschny, Dec 21 2015

(1) Is given by the recurrence relation
  a(n+1,k) = a(n,k-1)+(3*n-2*k)*a(n,k) if n>=0 and k>=1, along with the initial values a(n,0) = delta_{n,0} and a(0,k) = delta_{0,k} for all n,k>=0.
(2) Is given explicitly by
  a(n,k) = (n!*3^n)/(k!*2^k)*Sum{j=0..k} (-1)^j*C(k,j)*C(n-2*j/3-1,n) for all n>=k>=1.
a(n,1) = A007559(n-1). - Peter Luschny, Dec 21 2015

A265606 Triangle read by rows: The Bell transform of the quartic factorial numbers (A007696).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 5, 3, 1, 0, 45, 23, 6, 1, 0, 585, 275, 65, 10, 1, 0, 9945, 4435, 990, 145, 15, 1, 0, 208845, 89775, 19285, 2730, 280, 21, 1, 0, 5221125, 2183895, 456190, 62965, 6370, 490, 28, 1, 0, 151412625, 62002395, 12676265, 1715490, 171255, 13230, 798, 36, 1

Offset: 0

Peter Luschny, Dec 30 2015

			[1],
[0, 1],
[0, 1, 1],
[0, 5, 3, 1],
[0, 45, 23, 6, 1],
[0, 585, 275, 65, 10, 1],
[0, 9945, 4435, 990, 145, 15, 1],
[0, 208845, 89775, 19285, 2730, 280, 21, 1],

Richell O. Celeste, Roberto B. Corcino, and Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales. Two Approaches to Normal Order Coefficients, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 20 (2017), Article 17.3.5.
Peter Luschny, The Bell transform

Cf. A007696, A264428, A264429.

Bell transforms of other multifactorials are: A000369, A004747, A039683, A051141, A051142, A119274, A132062, A132393, A203412.

(* The function BellMatrix is defined in A264428. *)
rows = 10;
M = BellMatrix[Pochhammer[1/4, #] 4^# &, rows];
Table[M[[n, k]], {n, 1, rows}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 23 2019 *)

# uses[bell_transform from A264428]
def A265606_row(n):
    multifact_4_1 = lambda n: prod(4*k + 1 for k in (0..n-1))
    mfact = [multifact_4_1(k) for k in (0..n)]
    return bell_transform(n, mfact)
[A265606_row(n) for n in (0..7)]

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A051187 Generalized Stirling number triangle of the first kind.

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A203412 Triangle read by rows, a(n,k), n>=k>=1, which represent the s=3, h=1 case of a two-parameter generalization of Stirling numbers arising in conjunction with normal ordering.

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Formula

A265606 Triangle read by rows: The Bell transform of the quartic factorial numbers (A007696).

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Author

Keywords

Examples

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Programs

Mathematica

Sage