cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A317826 Number of partitions of n with carry-free sum in factorial base.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 11, 2, 4, 4, 11, 9, 26, 3, 7, 7, 21, 16, 52, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 11, 2, 5, 5, 15, 11, 36, 4, 11, 11, 36, 26, 92, 7, 21, 21, 74, 52, 198, 2, 4, 4, 11, 9, 26, 4, 11, 11, 36, 26, 92, 9, 26, 26, 92, 66, 249, 16, 52, 52, 198, 137, 560, 3, 7, 7, 21, 16, 52, 7, 21, 21, 74, 52, 198, 16, 52, 52, 198, 137, 560, 31, 109
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 08 2018

Keywords

Comments

"Carry-free sum" in this context means that when the digits of summands (written in factorial base, see A007623) are lined up (right-justified), then summing up of each column will not result in carries to any columns left of that column, that is, the sum of digits of the k-th column from the right (with the rightmost as column 1) over all the summands is the same as the k-th digit of n, thus at most k. Among other things, this implies that in any solution, at most one of the summands may be odd. Moreover, such an odd summand is present if and only if n is odd.
a(n) is the number of set partitions of the multiset that contains d copies of each number k, collected over all k in which digit-positions (the rightmost being k=1) there is a nonzero digit d in true factorial base representation of n, where also digits > 9 are allowed.
Distinct terms are the distinct terms in A050322, that is, A045782. - David A. Corneth & Antti Karttunen, Aug 10 2018

Examples

			  n  in fact.base  a(n) carry-free partitions
------------------------------
  0     "0"         1   {}    (unique empty partition, thus a(0) = 1)
  1     "1"         1   {1}
  2    "10"         1   {2}
  3    "11"         2   {2, 1} and {3}, in fact.base: {"10", "1"} and {"11"}
  4    "20"         2   {2, 2} and {4}, in fact.base: {"10" "10"} and {"20"}
  5    "21"         4   {2, 2, 1}, {3, 2}, {4, 1} and {5},
    in factorial base:  {"10", "10", "1"}, {"11", "10"}, {"20", "1"} and {"21"}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A001055, A007623, A025487, A045782 (range of this sequence), A050322, A276076, A278236.
Cf. A317827 (positions of records), A317828 (record values), A317829.
Cf. also A227154, A317836.

Programs

  • PARI
    fcnt(n, m) = {local(s); s=0; if(n == 1, s=1, fordiv(n, d, if(d > 1 & d <= m, s=s+fcnt(n/d, d)))); s};
    A001055(n) = fcnt(n, n); \\ From A001055
    A276076(n) = { my(i=0,m=1,f=1,nextf); while((n>0),i=i+1; nextf = (i+1)*f; if((n%nextf),m*=(prime(i)^((n%nextf)/f));n-=(n%nextf));f=nextf); m; };
    A317826(n) = A001055(A276076(n));
    
  • PARI
    \\ Slightly faster, memoized version:
    memA001055 = Map();
    A001055(n) = {my(v); if(mapisdefined(memA001055,n), v = mapget(memA001055,n), v = fcnt(n, n); mapput(memA001055,n,v); (v));}; \\ Cached version.
    A276076(n) = { my(i=0,m=1,f=1,nextf); while((n>0),i=i+1; nextf = (i+1)*f; if((n%nextf),m*=(prime(i)^((n%nextf)/f));n-=(n%nextf));f=nextf); m; };
    A046523(n) = { my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4), p); prod(i=1, #f, (p=nextprime(p+1))^f[i]); }; \\ From A046523
    A317826(n) = A001055(A046523(A276076(n)));

Formula

a(n) = A001055(A276076(n)) = A001055(A278236(n)).
a(A000142(n)) = 1.
a(A001563(n)) = A000041(n).
a(A033312(n+1)) = A317829(n) for n >= 1.

A290096 Filter-sequence related to cycle-structure of permutations listed in table A055089: Least number with the same prime signature as A290095.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 12, 8, 8, 12, 60, 36, 24, 16, 16, 24, 24, 16, 60, 24, 36, 16, 16, 24, 24, 60, 16, 36, 420, 180, 180, 72, 72, 180, 120, 72, 48, 32, 32, 48, 48, 32, 120, 48, 72, 32, 32, 48, 48, 120, 32, 72, 120, 72, 48, 32, 32, 48, 420, 180, 120, 48, 48, 120, 180, 72, 48, 32, 32, 72, 72, 180, 32, 48, 72, 32, 48, 32, 120, 48, 72, 32
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2017

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A046523, A060126, A290095, A290097 (rgs-transform of this sequence).
Other filter-sequences related to factorial base and finite permutations: A278225, A278234, A278235, A278236.

Formula

a(n) = A046523(A290095(n)).
a(n) = A278225(A060126(n)).
Previous Showing 11-12 of 12 results.