A304442 -id:A304442 - cp's OEIS frontend

A357877 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the sequence of run-sums of the prime indices of n.

0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 12, 16, 10, 32, 24, 20, 8, 64, 24, 128, 20, 40, 48, 256, 18, 32, 96, 32, 40, 512, 52, 1024, 16, 80, 192, 72, 40, 2048, 384, 160, 36, 4096, 104, 8192, 80, 68, 768, 16384, 34, 128, 96, 320, 160, 32768, 96, 144, 72, 640, 1536, 65536, 84

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The prime indices of 24 are (1,1,1,2), with run-sums (3,2), and this is the 18th composition in standard order, so a(24) = 18.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for prime indices instead of standard compositions is A353832.
The version for standard compositions instead of prime indices is A353847.
A ranking of the rows of A354584.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A011782 counts compositions.
A047966 counts uniform partitions, compositions A329738.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A066099 lists standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Cf. A118914, A181819, A238279, A239312, A275870, A300273, A304405, A304442, A304660, A333755, A353743-A354912, A357875.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
Table[stcinv[Total/@Split[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]

A383088 Numbers whose multiset of prime indices does not have all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 17 2025

nonn

First differs from A381871 in having 36.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

			The prime indices of 36 are {1,1,2,2}, with run-sums (2,4), so 36 is in the sequence, even though we have the multiset partition {{1,1},{2},{2}} with equal sums.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   26: {1,6}
   28: {1,1,4}
   30: {1,2,3}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}
   35: {3,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   38: {1,8}
   39: {2,6}
   42: {1,2,4}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   46: {1,9}

For run-lengths instead of sums we have A059404, distinct A130092.
The complement is A353833, counted by A304442.
For distinct instead of equal run-sums we have A353839.
Partitions of this type are counted by A382076.
Counting and ranking partitions by run-lengths and run-sums:
- constant: A047966 (ranks A072774), sums A304442 (ranks A353833)
- distinct: A098859 (ranks A130091), sums A353837 (ranks A353838)
- weakly decreasing: A100882 (ranks A242031), sums A304405 (ranks A357875)
- weakly increasing: A100883 (ranks A304678), sums A304406 (ranks A357861)
- strictly decreasing: A100881 (ranks A304686), sums A304428 (ranks A357862)
- strictly increasing: A100471 (ranks A334965), sums A304430 (ranks A357864)
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A326534 ranks multiset partitions with a common sum, counted by A321455, normal A326518.
A353851 counts compositions with a common run-sum, ranks A353848.
A353862 gives the greatest run-sum of prime indices, least A353931.
A382877 counts permutations of prime indices with equal run-sums, zeros A383100.
A383098 counts partitions with a permutation having all equal run-sums, ranks A383110.
Cf. A000720, A006171, A300273, A353861, A353932, A354584, A383014, A383015, A383095, A383097, A383099.

Select[Range[100], !SameQ@@Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A357877 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the sequence of run-sums of the prime indices of n.

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