A320509 -id:A320509 - cp's OEIS frontend

A325353 Number of integer partitions of n whose k-th differences are weakly decreasing for all k >= 0.

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 16, 19, 23, 23, 24, 30, 29, 35, 37, 37, 40, 49, 47, 51, 56, 59, 61, 73, 65, 75, 80, 84, 91, 99, 91, 103, 112, 120, 114, 132, 126, 143, 154, 147, 152, 175, 169, 190, 187, 194, 198, 226, 225, 231, 236, 246, 256, 293

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).
The zeroth differences of a sequence are the sequence itself, while the k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325397.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 9 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (222)     (331)      (71)
                                     (321)     (2221)     (332)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (431)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (11111111)
The first partition that has weakly decreasing differences (A320466) but is not counted under a(9) is (3,3,2,1), whose first and second differences are (0,-1,-1) and (-1,0) respectively.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A320466, A320509, A325350, A325354, A325391, A325393, A325397, A325398, A325399, A325404, A325405, A325406, A325468.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@Table[GreaterEqual@@Differences[#,k],{k,0,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A325397 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose k-th differences are weakly decreasing for all k >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

First differs from A325361 in lacking 150.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).
The zeroth differences of a sequence are the sequence itself, while the k-th differences for k > 0 are the differences of the (k-1)-th differences.
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325353.

			Most small numbers are in the sequence. However, the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   12: {1,1,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   42: {1,2,4}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   52: {1,1,6}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   76: {1,1,8}
   78: {1,2,6}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
The first partition that has weakly decreasing differences (A320466, A325361) but is not represented in this sequence is (3,3,2,1), which has Heinz number 150 and whose first and second differences are (0,-1,-1) and (-1,0) respectively.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A056239, A112798, A320466, A320509, A325353, A325361, A325364, A325389, A325398, A325399, A325400, A325405, A325467.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100],And@@Table[GreaterEqual@@Differences[primeptn[#],k],{k,0,PrimeOmega[#]}]&]

A320510 Number of partitions of n such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are decreasing, and first difference < first part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 6, 3, 5, 6, 5, 6, 9, 5, 7, 9, 8, 8, 11, 8, 11, 13, 10, 12, 15, 11, 15, 16, 14, 16, 21, 15, 20, 22, 18, 21, 26, 21, 24, 28, 25, 28, 33, 26, 32, 34, 33, 36, 40, 34, 40, 45, 40, 43, 49, 43, 52, 54, 49, 54, 62, 56, 62, 64, 61, 67, 75, 66

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 14 2018

nonn

Partitions are usually written with parts in descending order, but the conditions are easier to check visually if written in ascending order.

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) (with the last part taken to be 0) are (-3,-2,-1). Then a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n whose differences (with the last part taken to be 0) are strictly decreasing. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325461. Of course, the number of such integer partitions of n is also the number of reversed integer partitions of n whose differences are strictly decreasing, which is the author's interpretation. - Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019

			There are a(29) = 13 such partitions of 29:
01: [29]
02: [10, 19]
03: [11, 18]
04: [12, 17]
05: [13, 16]
06: [14, 15]
07: [6, 10, 13]
08: [6, 11, 12]
09: [7, 10, 12]
10: [7, 11, 11]
11: [8, 10, 11]
12: [9, 10, 10]
13: [4, 7, 9, 9]
There are a(30) = 10 such partitions of 30:
01: [30]
02: [11, 19]
03: [12, 18]
04: [13, 17]
05: [14, 16]
06: [15, 15]
07: [6, 11, 13]
08: [7, 11, 12]
09: [8, 11, 11]
10: [4, 7, 9, 10]

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000 (terms 0..300 from Seiichi Manyama)
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A240026, A240027, A320466, A320470, A320509.
Cf. A320385 (distinct parts, decreasing, and first difference < first part).
Cf. A007294, A007862, A325324, A325358, A325393, A325461.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019 *)

def partition(n, min, max)
  return [[]] if n == 0
  [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
end
def f(n)
  return 1 if n == 0
  cnt = 0
  partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
    ary << 0
    ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
    cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0 && ary0.uniq == ary0
  }
  cnt
end
def A320510(n)
  (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
end
p A320510(50)

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A325353 Number of integer partitions of n whose k-th differences are weakly decreasing for all k >= 0.

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A325397 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose k-th differences are weakly decreasing for all k >= 0.

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A320510 Number of partitions of n such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are decreasing, and first difference < first part.

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