A333381 -id:A333381 - cp's OEIS frontend

A345168 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is not alternating.

3, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2).

			The sequence of terms together with their binary indices begins:
     3: (1,1)          35: (4,1,1)        59: (1,1,2,1,1)
     7: (1,1,1)        36: (3,3)          60: (1,1,1,3)
    10: (2,2)          37: (3,2,1)        61: (1,1,1,2,1)
    11: (2,1,1)        39: (3,1,1,1)      62: (1,1,1,1,2)
    14: (1,1,2)        42: (2,2,2)        63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
    15: (1,1,1,1)      43: (2,2,1,1)      67: (5,1,1)
    19: (3,1,1)        46: (2,1,1,2)      69: (4,2,1)
    21: (2,2,1)        47: (2,1,1,1,1)    71: (4,1,1,1)
    23: (2,1,1,1)      51: (1,3,1,1)      73: (3,3,1)
    26: (1,2,2)        52: (1,2,3)        74: (3,2,2)
    27: (1,2,1,1)      53: (1,2,2,1)      75: (3,2,1,1)
    28: (1,1,3)        55: (1,2,1,1,1)    78: (3,1,1,2)
    29: (1,1,2,1)      56: (1,1,4)        79: (3,1,1,1,1)
    30: (1,1,1,2)      57: (1,1,3,1)      83: (2,3,1,1)
    31: (1,1,1,1,1)    58: (1,1,2,2)      84: (2,2,3)

Wikipedia, Alternating permutation

The complement is A345167.
These compositions are counted by A345192.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, directed A025048, A025049.
A344604 counts alternating compositions with twins.
A345194 counts alternating patterns (with twins: A344605).
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices (with twins: A344606).
A345165 counts partitions without a alternating permutation, ranked by A345171.
A345170 counts partitions with a alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
A348610 counts alternating ordered factorizations, complement A348613.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Constant runs are A124767.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of maximal anti-runs is A333381.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Weakly decreasing compositions (partitions) are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions (multisets) are A225620.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Anti-run compositions are A333489.
- Non-anti-run compositions are A348612.
Cf. A001222, A005649, A008965, A059893, A106356, A238279, A344615, A345162, A345163, A345166, A345169, A348377, A348380.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]==Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
Select[Range[0,100],Not@*wigQ@*stc]

A373953 Sum of run-compression of the n-th integer composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 1, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 1, 6, 6, 6, 5, 3, 6, 6, 4, 6, 6, 2, 3, 6, 6, 5, 3, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 4, 6, 4, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 1, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 7, 7, 5, 7, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 6, 4, 7, 7, 7, 6, 5, 3, 5

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 25 2024

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define the (run-) compression of a sequence to be the anti-run obtained by reducing each run of repeated parts to a single part. Alternatively, compression removes all parts equal to the part immediately to their left. For example, (1,1,2,2,1) has compression (1,2,1).

			The standard compositions and their compressions and compression sums begin:
   0: ()        --> ()      --> 0
   1: (1)       --> (1)     --> 1
   2: (2)       --> (2)     --> 2
   3: (1,1)     --> (1)     --> 1
   4: (3)       --> (3)     --> 3
   5: (2,1)     --> (2,1)   --> 3
   6: (1,2)     --> (1,2)   --> 3
   7: (1,1,1)   --> (1)     --> 1
   8: (4)       --> (4)     --> 4
   9: (3,1)     --> (3,1)   --> 4
  10: (2,2)     --> (2)     --> 2
  11: (2,1,1)   --> (2,1)   --> 3
  12: (1,3)     --> (1,3)   --> 4
  13: (1,2,1)   --> (1,2,1) --> 4
  14: (1,1,2)   --> (1,2)   --> 3
  15: (1,1,1,1) --> (1)     --> 1

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Positions of 1's are A000225.
Counting partitions by this statistic gives A116861, by length A116608.
For length instead of sum we have A124767, counted by A238279 and A333755.
Compositions counted by this statistic are A373949, opposite A373951.
A037201 gives compression of first differences of primes, halved A373947.
A066099 lists the parts of all compositions in standard order.
A114901 counts compositions with no isolated parts.
A240085 counts compositions with no unique parts.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, counted by A003242.
Cf. A106356, A124762, A238130, A238343, A272919, A285981, A333381, A333382, A333627, A373952, A373954.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Total[First/@Split[stc[n]]],{n,0,100}]

a(n) = A029837(A373948(n)).

A333227 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is pairwise coprime, where a singleton is not coprime unless it is (1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 89, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2020

nonn

This is the definition used for CoprimeQ in Mathematica.

The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   1: (1)          27: (1,2,1,1)      55: (1,2,1,1,1)
   3: (1,1)        28: (1,1,3)        56: (1,1,4)
   5: (2,1)        29: (1,1,2,1)      57: (1,1,3,1)
   6: (1,2)        30: (1,1,1,2)      59: (1,1,2,1,1)
   7: (1,1,1)      31: (1,1,1,1,1)    60: (1,1,1,3)
   9: (3,1)        33: (5,1)          61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  11: (2,1,1)      35: (4,1,1)        62: (1,1,1,1,2)
  12: (1,3)        37: (3,2,1)        63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1)      38: (3,1,2)        65: (6,1)
  14: (1,1,2)      39: (3,1,1,1)      66: (5,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)    41: (2,3,1)        67: (5,1,1)
  17: (4,1)        44: (2,1,3)        68: (4,3)
  18: (3,2)        47: (2,1,1,1,1)    71: (4,1,1,1)
  19: (3,1,1)      48: (1,5)          72: (3,4)
  20: (2,3)        49: (1,4,1)        75: (3,2,1,1)
  23: (2,1,1,1)    50: (1,3,2)        77: (3,1,2,1)
  24: (1,4)        51: (1,3,1,1)      78: (3,1,1,2)
  25: (1,3,1)      52: (1,2,3)        79: (3,1,1,1,1)

A different ranking of the same compositions is A326675.
Ignoring repeated parts gives A333228.
Let q(k) be the k-th composition in standard order:
- The terms of q(k) are row k of A066099.
- The sum of q(k) is A070939(k).
- The product of q(k) is A124758(k).
- q(k) has A124767(k) runs and A333381(k) anti-runs.
- The GCD of q(k) is A326674(k).
- The Heinz number of q(k) is A333219(k).
- The LCM of q(k) is A333226(k).
Coprime or singleton sets are ranked by A087087.
Strict compositions are ranked by A233564.
Constant compositions are ranked by A272919.
Relatively prime compositions appear to be ranked by A291166.
Normal compositions are ranked by A333217.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A096111, A114994, A225620, A228351.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,120],CoprimeQ@@stc[#]&]

A353848 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 31, 32, 36, 39, 42, 46, 59, 60, 63, 64, 127, 128, 136, 138, 143, 168, 170, 175, 187, 238, 248, 250, 255, 256, 292, 316, 487, 511, 512, 528, 543, 682, 750, 955, 1008, 1023, 1024, 2047, 2048, 2080, 2084, 2090, 2111, 2184

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 30 2022

nonn

Every sequence can be uniquely split into non-overlapping runs, read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4).

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and corresponding compositions begin:
     0:       0  ()
     1:       1  (1)
     2:      10  (2)
     3:      11  (1,1)
     4:     100  (3)
     7:     111  (1,1,1)
     8:    1000  (4)
    10:    1010  (2,2)
    11:    1011  (2,1,1)
    14:    1110  (1,1,2)
    15:    1111  (1,1,1,1)
    16:   10000  (5)
    31:   11111  (1,1,1,1,1)
    32:  100000  (6)
    36:  100100  (3,3)
    39:  100111  (3,1,1,1)
    42:  101010  (2,2,2)
    46:  101110  (2,1,1,2)
    59:  111011  (1,1,2,1,1)
    60:  111100  (1,1,1,3)
For example:
- The 59th composition in standard order is (1,1,2,1,1), with run-sums (2,2,2), so 59 is in the sequence.
- The 2298th composition in standard order is (4,1,1,1,1,2,2), with run-sums (4,4,4), so 2298 is in the sequence.
- The 2346th composition in standard order is (3,3,2,2,2), with run-sums (6,6), so 2346 is in the sequence.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Standard compositions are listed by A066099.
For equal lengths instead of sums we have A353744, counted by A329738.
The version for partitions is A353833, counted by A304442.
These compositions are counted by A353851.
The distinct instead of equal version is A353852, counted by A353850.
The run-sums themselves are listed by A353932, with A353849 distinct terms.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353847 represents the run-sum transformation for compositions.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353860 counts collapsible compositions.
A353863 counts run-sum-complete partitions.
Cf. A003242, A047966, A106356, A140690, A238279, A274174, A333381, A333489, A333755, A353832, A353864.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],SameQ@@Total/@Split[stc[#]]&]

A353849(a(n)) = 1.

A353932 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k lists the run-sums of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 6, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2022

Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4).

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  2
  2
  3
  2 1
  1 2
  3
  4
  3 1
  4
  2 2
  1 3
  1 2 1
For example, composition 350 in standard order is (2,2,1,1,1,2), so row 350 is (4,3,2).

Row-sums are A029837.
Standard compositions are listed by A066099.
Row-lengths are A124767.
These compositions are ranked by A353847.
Row k has A353849(k) distinct parts.
The version for partitions is A354584, ranked by A353832.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353838 ranks partitions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353837.
A353851 counts compositions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353848.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353860 counts collapsible compositions.
Cf. A003242, A175413, A181819, A238279, A274174, A333381, A333489, A333755, A353835, A353839, A353863, A353864.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Total/@Split[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A373954 Excess run-compression of standard compositions. Sum of all parts minus sum of compressed parts of the n-th integer composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 3, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 27 2024

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define the (run-) compression of a sequence to be the anti-run obtained by reducing each run of repeated parts to a single part. Alternatively, compression removes all parts equal to the part immediately to their left. For example, (1,1,2,2,1) has compression (1,2,1).

			The excess compression of (2,1,1,3) is 1, so a(92) = 1.

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

For length instead of sum we have A124762, counted by A106356.
The opposite for length is A124767, counted by A238279 and A333755.
Positions of zeros are A333489, counted by A003242.
Positions of nonzeros are A348612, counted by A131044.
Compositions counted by this statistic are A373951, opposite A373949.
Compression of standard compositions is A373953.
Positions of ones are A373955.
A037201 gives compression of first differences of primes, halved A373947.
A066099 lists the parts of all compositions in standard order.
A114901 counts compositions with no isolated parts.
A116861 counts partitions by this statistic, by length A116608.
A240085 counts compositions with no unique parts.
A333627 takes the rank of a composition to the rank of its run-lengths.
Cf. A070939, A238130, A238343, A272919, A285981, A333213, A333381, A333382.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Total[stc[n]]-Total[First/@Split[stc[n]]],{n,0,100}]

a(n) = A029837(n) - A373953(n).

A374683 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the leaders of strictly increasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2024

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The maximal strictly increasing subsequences of the 1234567th composition in standard order are ((3),(2),(1,2),(2),(1,2,5),(1),(1),(1)), so row 1234567 is (3,2,1,2,1,1,1,1).
The nonnegative integers, corresponding compositions, and leaders of strictly increasing runs begin:
   0:      () -> ()         15: (1,1,1,1) -> (1,1,1,1)
   1:     (1) -> (1)        16:       (5) -> (5)
   2:     (2) -> (2)        17:     (4,1) -> (4,1)
   3:   (1,1) -> (1,1)      18:     (3,2) -> (3,2)
   4:     (3) -> (3)        19:   (3,1,1) -> (3,1,1)
   5:   (2,1) -> (2,1)      20:     (2,3) -> (2)
   6:   (1,2) -> (1)        21:   (2,2,1) -> (2,2,1)
   7: (1,1,1) -> (1,1,1)    22:   (2,1,2) -> (2,1)
   8:     (4) -> (4)        23: (2,1,1,1) -> (2,1,1,1)
   9:   (3,1) -> (3,1)      24:     (1,4) -> (1)
  10:   (2,2) -> (2,2)      25:   (1,3,1) -> (1,1)
  11: (2,1,1) -> (2,1,1)    26:   (1,2,2) -> (1,2)
  12:   (1,3) -> (1)        27: (1,2,1,1) -> (1,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1) -> (1,1)      28:   (1,1,3) -> (1,1)
  14: (1,1,2) -> (1,1)      29: (1,1,2,1) -> (1,1,1)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Row-leaders are A065120.
Row-lengths are A124768.
Other types of runs: A374251, A374515, A374740.
The weak version is A374629, sum A374630, length A124766.
Row-sums are A374684.
Positions of identical rows are A374685, counted by A374686.
Positions of distinct (strict) rows are A374698, counted by A374687.
The opposite version is A374757, sum A374758, length A124769.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) (or sometimes A070939).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Number of max runs: A124765, A124767, A333381.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Ranks of non-contiguous compositions are A374253, counted by A335548.
Cf. A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A272919, A333213, A373949, A374700.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[First/@Split[stc[n],Less],{n,0,100}]

A374740 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2024

The leaders of weakly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The maximal weakly decreasing subsequences of the 1234567th composition in standard order are ((3,2,1),(2,2,1),(2),(5,1,1,1)), so row 1234567 is (3,2,2,5).
The nonnegative integers, corresponding compositions, and leaders of weakly decreasing runs begin:
    0: () -> ()           15: (1,1,1,1) -> (1)
    1: (1) -> (1)         16: (5) -> (5)
    2: (2) -> (2)         17: (4,1) -> (4)
    3: (1,1) -> (1)       18: (3,2) -> (3)
    4: (3) -> (3)         19: (3,1,1) -> (3)
    5: (2,1) -> (2)       20: (2,3) -> (2,3)
    6: (1,2) -> (1,2)     21: (2,2,1) -> (2)
    7: (1,1,1) -> (1)     22: (2,1,2) -> (2,2)
    8: (4) -> (4)         23: (2,1,1,1) -> (2)
    9: (3,1) -> (3)       24: (1,4) -> (1,4)
   10: (2,2) -> (2)       25: (1,3,1) -> (1,3)
   11: (2,1,1) -> (2)     26: (1,2,2) -> (1,2)
   12: (1,3) -> (1,3)     27: (1,2,1,1) -> (1,2)
   13: (1,2,1) -> (1,2)   28: (1,1,3) -> (1,3)
   14: (1,1,2) -> (1,2)   29: (1,1,2,1) -> (1,2)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Row-leaders are A065120.
Row-lengths are A124765.
Other types of runs are A374251, A374515, A374683, A374757.
The opposite is A374629.
Positions of distinct (strict) rows are A374701, counted by A374743.
Row-sums are A374741, opposite A374630.
Positions of identical rows are A374744, counted by A374742.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) (or sometimes A070939).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Number of max runs: A124765, A124766, A124767, A124768, A124769, A333381.
- Ranks of anti-run compositions are A333489, counted by A003242.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-compression transform is A373948, sum A373953, excess A373954.
- Ranks of contiguous compositions are A374249, counted by A274174.
- Ranks of non-contiguous compositions are A374253, counted by A335548.
Cf. A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A272919, A333213, A373949, A374634, A374635, A374637.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[First/@Split[stc[n],GreaterEqual],{n,0,100}]

A373951 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n such that replacing each run of repeated parts with a single part (run-compression) yields a composition of n - k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 7, 4, 4, 0, 1, 0, 14, 5, 6, 5, 1, 1, 0, 23, 14, 10, 10, 6, 0, 1, 0, 39, 26, 29, 12, 14, 6, 1, 1, 0, 71, 46, 54, 40, 19, 16, 9, 0, 1, 0, 124, 92, 96, 82, 64, 22, 22, 8, 1, 1, 0, 214, 176, 204, 144, 137, 82, 30, 26, 10, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 28 2024

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1   0
    1   1   0
    3   0   1   0
    4   2   1   1   0
    7   4   4   0   1   0
   14   5   6   5   1   1   0
   23  14  10  10   6   0   1   0
   39  26  29  12  14   6   1   1   0
   71  46  54  40  19  16   9   0   1   0
  124  92  96  82  64  22  22   8   1   1   0
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
  (6)     (411)   (3111)   (33)     (222)  (111111)  .
  (51)    (114)   (1113)   (2211)
  (15)    (1311)  (1221)   (1122)
  (42)    (1131)  (12111)  (21111)
  (24)    (2112)  (11211)  (11112)
  (141)           (11121)
  (321)
  (312)
  (231)
  (213)
  (132)
  (123)
  (2121)
  (1212)
For example, the composition (1,2,2,1) with compression (1,2,1) is counted under T(6,2).

Column k = 0 is A003242 (anti-runs or compressed compositions).
Row-sums are A011782.
Same as A373949 with rows reversed.
Column k = 1 is A373950.
This statistic is represented by A373954, difference A373953.
A114901 counts compositions with no isolated parts.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions, anti-runs A333381.
A240085 counts compositions with no unique parts.
A333755 counts compositions by compressed length.
A373948 represents the run-compression transformation.
Cf. A037201 (halved A373947), A106356, A124762, A238130, A238279, A238343, A285981, A333213, A333382, A333489, A373952.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n], Total[First/@Split[#]]==n-k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]

A374251 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n is the run-compression of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 5, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2024

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define the run-compression of a sequence to be the anti-run obtained by reducing each run of repeated parts to a single part. Alternatively, run-compression removes all parts equal to the part immediately to their left. For example, (1,1,2,2,1) has run-compression (1,2,1).

			The standard compositions and their run-compressions begin:
   0: ()        --> ()
   1: (1)       --> (1)
   2: (2)       --> (2)
   3: (1,1)     --> (1)
   4: (3)       --> (3)
   5: (2,1)     --> (2,1)
   6: (1,2)     --> (1,2)
   7: (1,1,1)   --> (1)
   8: (4)       --> (4)
   9: (3,1)     --> (3,1)
  10: (2,2)     --> (2)
  11: (2,1,1)   --> (2,1)
  12: (1,3)     --> (1,3)
  13: (1,2,1)   --> (1,2,1)
  14: (1,1,2)   --> (1,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1) --> (1)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Last column is A001511.
First column is A065120.
Row-lengths are A124767.
Using prime indices we get A304038, row-sums A066328.
Row n has A334028(n) distinct elements.
Rows are ranked by A373948 (standard order).
Row-sums are A373953.
A003242 counts run-compressed compositions, i.e., anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A007947 (squarefree kernel) represents run-compression of multisets.
A037201 run-compresses first differences of primes, halved A373947.
A066099 lists the parts of compositions in standard order.
A116861 counts partitions by sum of run-compression.
A238279 and A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A373949 counts compositions by sum of run-compression, opposite A373951.
Cf. A000120, A070939, A106356, A124762, A233564, A238130, A238343, A272919, A333381, A333382, A333627, A373954, A374250.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[First/@Split[stc[n]],{n,100}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A345168 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is not alternating.

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A373953 Sum of run-compression of the n-th integer composition in standard order.

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A333227 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is pairwise coprime, where a singleton is not coprime unless it is (1).

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A353848 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has all equal run-sums.

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A353932 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k lists the run-sums of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A373954 Excess run-compression of standard compositions. Sum of all parts minus sum of compressed parts of the n-th integer composition in standard order.

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A374683 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the leaders of strictly increasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

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A374740 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

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