A345197 -id:A345197 - cp's OEIS frontend

A345926 Number of distinct possible alternating sums of permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 14 2021

nonn

First differs from A096825 at a(90) = 3, A096825(90) = 4.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. Of course, the alternating sum of prime indices is also the reverse-alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also the number of possible values of A056239(d) where d is a divisor of n with half as many prime factors (rounded up) as n.

			Grouping the 12 permutations of {1,2,2,3} by alternating sum k gives:
  k = -2: (1223) (1322) (2213) (2312)
  k =  0: (1232) (2123) (2321) (3212)
  k =  2: (2132) (2231) (3122) (3221)
so a(90) = 3.

The version for prime factors instead of indices is A343943.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A001414 adds up prime factors, row sums of A027746.
A056239 adds up prime indices,  row sums of A112798.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A345197 counts compositions by length and alternating sum.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
Cf. A008549, A032443, A083399, A096825, A239830, A344607, A344609, A344651, A345957, A345960, A345961.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Union[ats/@Permutations[primeMS[n]]]],{n,100}]

from sympy import factorint, primepi
from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_combinations
def A345926(n):
    fs = dict((primepi(a),b) for (a,b) in factorint(n).items())
    return len(set(sum(d) for d in multiset_combinations(fs, (sum(fs.values())+1)//2))) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 23 2021

A346702 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the odd bisection of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 8, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 16, 8, 4, 9, 2, 5, 10, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 12, 6, 3, 7, 32, 16, 8, 17, 4, 9, 18, 9, 2, 5, 10, 5, 20, 10, 5, 11, 1, 3, 6, 3, 12, 6, 3, 7, 24, 12, 6, 13, 3, 7, 14, 7, 64, 32, 16, 33, 8, 17, 34, 17, 4, 9, 18, 9, 36, 18

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

a(n) is the row number in A066099 of the odd bisection of the n-th row of A066099.

			Composition number 741 in standard order is (2,1,1,3,2,1), with odd bisection (2,1,2), which is composition number 22 in standard order, hence a(741) = 22.

Length of the a(n)-th standard composition is A000120(n)/2 rounded up.
Positions of 1's are A003945.
Positions of 2's (and zero) are A083575.
Sum of the a(n)-th standard composition is A209281(n+1).
Positions of first appearances are A290259.
The version for prime indices is A346703.
The version for even bisection is A346705, with sums A346633.
A000120 and A080791 count binary digits 1 and 0, with difference A145037.
A011782 counts compositions.
A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Cf. A000009, A000302, A000346, A025047, A088218, A124754, A294175, A346697 (reverse: A346699).

Table[Total[2^Accumulate[Reverse[First/@Partition[Append[ Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse,0],2]]]]/2,{n,0,100}]

A029837(a(n)) = A209281(n).

A345962 Numbers whose prime indices have alternating sum -2.

Original entry on oeis.org

10, 21, 40, 55, 84, 90, 91, 160, 187, 189, 210, 220, 247, 250, 336, 360, 364, 391, 462, 490, 495, 525, 551, 640, 713, 748, 756, 810, 819, 840, 858, 880, 988, 1000, 1029, 1073, 1155, 1210, 1271, 1326, 1344, 1375, 1440, 1456, 1564, 1591, 1683, 1690, 1701, 1848

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. Of course, the alternating sum of prime indices is also the reverse-alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also numbers with even Omega (A001222) and exactly two odd conjugate prime indices. The case of odd Omega is A345960, and the union is A345961.

			The initial terms and their prime indices:
   10: {1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   55: {3,5}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   91: {4,6}
  160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}
  187: {5,7}
  189: {2,2,2,4}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  220: {1,1,3,5}
  247: {6,8}
  250: {1,3,3,3}
  336: {1,1,1,1,2,4}
  360: {1,1,1,2,2,3}

Below we use k to indicate alternating sum.
The k = 0 version is A000290, counted by A000041.
The k = 1 version is A001105 (reverse: A345958).
The k > 0 version is A026424.
These are the positions of -2's in A316524.
These multisets are counted by A344741 (positive 2: A120452).
The k = -1 version is A345959.
The k = 2 version is A345960, counted by A000097.
A002054/A345924/A345923 count/rank compositions with alternating sum -2.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A088218/A345925/A345922 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 2.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A325534 and A325535 count separable and inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
Cf. A000037, A000070, A001791, A027187, A028260, A239830, A341446, A344609, A344616, A344651, A345197, A345910, A345912, A345961.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],ats[primeMS[#]]==-2&]

A349155 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 9, 130, 135, 141, 153, 177, 193, 225, 2052, 2059, 2062, 2069, 2074, 2079, 2089, 2098, 2103, 2109, 2129, 2146, 2151, 2157, 2169, 2209, 2242, 2247, 2253, 2265, 2289, 2369, 2434, 2439, 2445, 2457, 2481, 2529, 2561, 2689, 2818, 2823, 2829, 2841, 2865, 2913

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 22 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
     0: ()
     9: (3,1)
   130: (6,2)
   135: (5,1,1,1)
   141: (4,1,2,1)
   153: (3,1,3,1)
   177: (2,1,4,1)
   193: (1,6,1)
   225: (1,1,5,1)
  2052: (9,3)
  2059: (8,2,1,1)
  2062: (8,1,1,2)
  2069: (7,2,2,1)
  2074: (7,1,2,2)
  2079: (7,1,1,1,1,1)
  2089: (6,2,3,1)
  2098: (6,1,3,2)
  2103: (6,1,2,1,1,1)

These compositions are counted by A224274 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A348617, counted by A001523 up to 0's.
The positive version is A349153, unreversed A348614.
The unreversed version is A349154.
Positive unordered unreversed: A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
A positive unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A262977, A294175, A345917.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[ Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==-2*sats[stc[#]]&]

A348617 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their negated alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 39, 88, 115, 228, 259, 306, 517, 544, 620, 783, 793, 870, 1150, 1204, 1241, 1392, 1656, 1691, 1722, 1845, 2369, 2590, 2596, 2775, 2944, 3038, 3277, 3280, 3339, 3498, 3692, 3996, 4247, 4440, 4935, 5022, 5170, 5226, 5587, 5644, 5875, 5936, 6200, 6321

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 26 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are also Heinz numbers of partitions whose sum is twice their negated alternating sum.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
     1: ()
    10: (3,1)
    39: (6,2)
    88: (5,1,1,1)
   115: (9,3)
   228: (8,2,1,1)
   259: (12,4)
   306: (7,2,2,1)
   517: (15,5)
   544: (7,1,1,1,1,1)
   620: (11,3,1,1)
   783: (10,2,2,2)
   793: (18,6)
   870: (10,3,2,1)
  1150: (9,3,3,1)
  1204: (14,4,1,1)
  1241: (21,7)
  1392: (10,2,1,1,1,1)
  1656: (9,2,2,1,1,1)
  1691: (24,8)

These partitions are counted by A001523 up to 0's.
An ordered version is A349154, nonnegative A348614, reverse A349155.
The nonnegative version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
The reverse nonnegative version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A027193 counts partitions with rev-alt sum > 0, ranked by A026424.
A034871, A097805, A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A035363 = partitions with alt sum 0, ranked by A066207, complement A086543.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, row lengths A001222.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A344607 counts partitions with rev-alt sum >= 0, ranked by A344609.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices.
A346698 adds up even-indexed prime indices.
Cf. A000984, A001700, A028260, A045931, A120452, A195017, A257991, A257992, A262977, A325698, A344619, A345958.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==-2*ats[primeMS[#]]&]

A056239(a(n)) = -2*A316524(a(n)).

A346698(a(n)) = 3*A346697(a(n)).

A349154 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 12, 160, 193, 195, 198, 204, 216, 240, 2304, 2561, 2563, 2566, 2572, 2584, 2608, 2656, 2752, 2944, 3074, 3077, 3079, 3082, 3085, 3087, 3092, 3097, 3099, 3102, 3112, 3121, 3123, 3126, 3132, 3152, 3169, 3171, 3174, 3180, 3192, 3232, 3265, 3267, 3270, 3276

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
       0: ()
      12: (1,3)
     160: (2,6)
     193: (1,6,1)
     195: (1,5,1,1)
     198: (1,4,1,2)
     204: (1,3,1,3)
     216: (1,2,1,4)
     240: (1,1,1,5)
    2304: (3,9)
    2561: (2,9,1)
    2563: (2,8,1,1)
    2566: (2,7,1,2)
    2572: (2,6,1,3)
    2584: (2,5,1,4)

These compositions are counted by A224274 up to 0's.
Except for 0, a subset of A345919.
The positive version is A348614, reverse A349153.
An unordered version is A348617, counted by A001523.
The reverse version is A349155.
A positive unordered version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
A000346 = even-length compositions with alt sum != 0, complement A001700.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000984, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A262977, A294175, A345917, A349160.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Necklaces are ranked by A065609, dual A333764, reversed A333943.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==-2*ats[stc[#]]&]

A349153 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 12, 14, 133, 138, 143, 148, 155, 158, 160, 168, 179, 182, 188, 195, 198, 204, 208, 216, 227, 230, 236, 240, 248, 2057, 2066, 2071, 2077, 2084, 2091, 2094, 2101, 2106, 2111, 2120, 2131, 2134, 2140, 2149, 2154, 2159, 2164, 2171, 2174, 2192, 2211, 2214

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 17 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
    0: ()
   11: (2,1,1)
   12: (1,3)
   14: (1,1,2)
  133: (5,2,1)
  138: (4,2,2)
  143: (4,1,1,1,1)
  148: (3,2,3)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  158: (3,1,1,1,2)
  160: (2,6)
  168: (2,2,4)
  179: (2,1,3,1,1)
  182: (2,1,2,1,2)
  188: (2,1,1,1,3)

These compositions are counted by A262977 up to 0's.
Except for 0, a subset of A345917.
The unreversed version is A348614.
The unreversed negative version is A349154.
The negative version is A349155.
A non-reverse unordered version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A294175.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[ Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==2*sats[stc[#]]&]

A346705 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the even bisection of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 8, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 8, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 16, 8, 4, 9, 2, 5, 10, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 12, 6, 3, 7, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 8, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 3, 16, 8, 4, 9, 2, 5

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 19 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

a(n) is the row number in A066099 of the even bisection (even-indexed terms) of the n-th row of A066099.

			Composition number 741 in standard order is (2,1,1,3,2,1), with even bisection (1,3,1), which is composition number 25 in standard order, so a(741) = 25.

Length of the a(n)-th standard composition is A000120(n)/2 rounded down.
Positions of first appearances appear to be A088698, sorted: A277335.
The version for reversed prime indices appears to be A329888, sums A346700.
Sum of the a(n)-th standard composition is A346633.
An unordered reverse version for odd bisection is A346701, sums A346699.
The version for odd bisection is A346702, sums A209281(n+1).
An unordered version for odd bisection is A346703, sums A346697.
An unordered version is A346704, sums A346698.
A011782 counts compositions.
A029837 gives length of binary expansion, or sometimes A070939.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating sum.
Cf. A000302, A025047, A088218, A124754, A124767, A228351, A290258, A290259, A344618, A345197.

Table[Total[2^Accumulate[Reverse[Last/@Partition[ Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse,2]]]]/2,{n,0,100}]

A029837(a(n)) = A346633(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A345926 Number of distinct possible alternating sums of permutations of the multiset of prime indices of n.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Python

A346702 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the odd bisection of the n-th composition in standard order.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A345962 Numbers whose prime indices have alternating sum -2.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A349155 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A348617 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their negated alternating sum.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A349154 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its alternating sum.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A349153 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A346705 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the even bisection of the n-th composition in standard order.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula