cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Previous Showing 21-27 of 27 results.

A354907 Number of distinct sums of contiguous constant subsequences (partial runs) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2022

Keywords

Comments

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4).

Examples

			Composition number 981 in standard order is (1,1,1,2,2,2,1), with partial runs (1), (2), (1,1), (2,2), (1,1,1), (2,2,2), with distinct sums {1,2,3,4,6}, so a(981) = 5.

Crossrefs

Positions of 1's are A000051.
Positions of first appearances are A000079.
The standard compositions used here are A066099, run-sums A353847/A353932.
If we allow any subsequence we get A334968.
The case of full runs is A353849, firsts A246534.
A version for nonempty partitions is A353861, full A353835.
Counting all distinct runs (instead of their distinct sums) gives A354582.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions.
A238279 and A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A330036 counts distinct partial runs of prime indices, full A005811.
A351014 counts distinct runs of standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353860 counts collapsible compositions.
A354584 lists run-sums of prime indices, rows ranked by A353832.
Cf. A029837, A124771, A274174, A333381, A334299, A353864.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pre[y_]:=NestWhileList[Most,y,Length[#]>1&];
Table[Length[Union[Total/@Join@@pre/@Split[stc[n]]]],{n,0,100}]

A353844 Starting with the multiset of prime indices of n, repeatedly take the multiset of run-sums until you reach a squarefree number. This number is prime (or 1) iff n belongs to the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 112, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 144, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2022

Keywords

Comments

The run-sums transformation is described by Kimberling at A237685 and A237750.
The runs of a sequence are its maximal consecutive constant subsequences. For example, the runs of {1,1,1,2,2,3,4} are {1,1,1}, {2,2}, {3}, {4}, with sums {3,3,4,4}.
Note that the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so this sequence lists Heinz numbers of partitions whose run-sum trajectory reaches an empty set or singleton.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: {}            25: {3,3}           64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
      2: {1}           27: {2,2,2}         67: {19}
      3: {2}           29: {10}            71: {20}
      4: {1,1}         31: {11}            73: {21}
      5: {3}           32: {1,1,1,1,1}     79: {22}
      7: {4}           37: {12}            81: {2,2,2,2}
      8: {1,1,1}       40: {1,1,1,3}       83: {23}
      9: {2,2}         41: {13}            84: {1,1,2,4}
     11: {5}           43: {14}            89: {24}
     12: {1,1,2}       47: {15}            97: {25}
     13: {6}           49: {4,4}          101: {26}
     16: {1,1,1,1}     53: {16}           103: {27}
     17: {7}           59: {17}           107: {28}
     19: {8}           61: {18}           109: {29}
     23: {9}           63: {2,2,4}        112: {1,1,1,1,4}
The trajectory 60 -> 45 -> 35 ends in a nonprime number 35, so 60 is not in the sequence.
The trajectory 84 -> 63 -> 49 -> 19 ends in a prime number 19, so 84 is in the sequence.

Crossrefs

This sequence is a subset of A300273, counted by A275870.
The version for compositions is A353857, counted by A353847.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A304442 counts partitions with all equal run-sums.
A353851 counts compositions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353848.
A325268 counts partitions by omicron, rank statistic A304465.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, nonprime A353834.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices, weak A353861.
A353838 ranks partitions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353837.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353866 ranks rucksack partitions, counted by A353864.
Cf. A005811, A073093, A130091, A181819, A182857, A304660, A325239, A325277, A353839, A353862, A353867.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ope[n_]:=Times@@Prime/@Cases[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k];
Select[Range[100],#==1||PrimeQ[NestWhile[ope,#,!SquareFreeQ[#]&]]&]

A354581 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is rucksack, meaning every distinct partial run has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2022

Keywords

Comments

We define a partial run of a sequence to be any contiguous constant subsequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
The term rucksack is short for run-knapsack.

Examples

			The terms together with their corresponding compositions begin:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)
   3: (1,1)
   4: (3)
   5: (2,1)
   6: (1,2)
   7: (1,1,1)
   8: (4)
   9: (3,1)
  10: (2,2)
  12: (1,3)
  13: (1,2,1)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
Missing are:
  11: (2,1,1)
  14: (1,1,2)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  30: (1,1,1,2)
  39: (3,1,1,1)
  43: (2,2,1,1)
  46: (2,1,1,2)

Crossrefs

The version for binary indices is A000225.
Counting distinct sums of full runs gives A353849, partitions A353835.
For partitions we have A353866, counted by A353864, complement A354583.
These compositions are counted by A354580.
Counting distinct sums of partial runs gives A354907, partitions A353861.
A066099 lists all compositions in standard order.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions.
A124771 counts distinct contiguous subsequences, non-contiguous A334299.
A238279 and A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A353838 ranks partitions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353837.
A353851 counts compositions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353848.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353932 lists run-sums of standard compositions, rows ranked by A353847.
Cf. A000120, A005811, A029837, A063787, A175413, A181819, A330036, A333381, A333489, A353832, A353860.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],UnsameQ@@Total/@Union@@Subsets/@Split[stc[#]]&]

A354579 Number of distinct lengths of runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 11 2022

Keywords

Comments

Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with lengths (2,3,1,2).
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The positions of first appearances together with the corresponding compositions begin:
       1: (1)
      11: (2,1,1)
     119: (1,1,2,1,1,1)
    5615: (2,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1)
  251871: (1,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1)

Crossrefs

Standard compositions are listed by A066099.
The version for partitions is A071625.
For runs instead of run-lengths we have A351014, firsts A351015.
Positions of 0's and 1's are A353744, counted by A329738.
For sums instead of lengths we have A353849, ones at A353848.
Positions of first appearances are A354906.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A333627 ranks the run-lengths of standard compositions.
A351596 ranks compositions with distinct run-lengths, counted by A329739.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices, weak A353861.
A353847 ranks the run-sums of standard compositions.
A353852 ranks compositions with distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353860 counts collapsible compositions.
Cf. A029837, A124767, A181819, A238279, A333381, A333755, A353839, A353851.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Length[Union[Length/@Split[stc[n]]]],{n,0,100}]

A354582 Number of distinct contiguous constant subsequences (or partial runs) in the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2022

Keywords

Comments

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			Composition number 981 in standard order is (1,1,1,2,2,2,1), with partial runs (1), (2), (1,1), (2,2), (1,1,1), (2,2,2), so a(981) = 6.
As a triangle:
  1
  1 2
  1 2 2 3
  1 2 2 3 2 2 3 4
  1 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5
  1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 5 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 6

Crossrefs

The version for partitions is A001222, full A001221.
If we allow any constant subsequence we get A063787.
If we allow any contiguous subsequence we get A124771.
Positions of first appearances are A126646.
The version for binary indices is A330036, full A005811.
If we allow any subsequence we get A334299.
The full version is A351014, firsts A351015.
The version for run-sums of partitions is A353861, full A353835.
Counting distinct sums of partial runs gives A354907, full A353849.
A066099 lists all compositions in standard order.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions.
A238279 and A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353932 lists run-sums of standard compositions, rows ranked by A353847.
Cf. A000120, A003242, A029837, A175413, A274174, A333381, A333489, A353832, A353860, A353864.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pre[y_]:=NestWhileList[Most,y,Length[#]>1&];
Table[Length[Union[Join@@pre/@Split[stc[n]]]],{n,0,100}]

A354583 Heinz numbers of non-rucksack partitions: not every prime-power divisor has a different sum of prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 24, 36, 40, 48, 60, 63, 72, 80, 84, 96, 108, 112, 120, 126, 132, 144, 156, 160, 168, 180, 189, 192, 200, 204, 216, 224, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 280, 288, 300, 312, 315, 320, 324, 325, 336, 348, 351, 352, 360, 372, 378, 384, 396, 400, 408, 420, 432, 440
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2022

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The term rucksack is short for run-knapsack.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   12: {1,1,2}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}
  120: {1,1,1,2,3}
  126: {1,2,2,4}
  132: {1,1,2,5}
  144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
  156: {1,1,2,6}
  160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}
  168: {1,1,1,2,4}
For example, {2,2,2,3,3} does not have distinct run-sums because 2+2+2 = 3+3, so 675 is in the sequence.

Crossrefs

Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
Non-knapsack partitions are ranked by A299729.
The non-partial version is A353839, complement A353838 (counted by A353837).
The complement is A353866, counted by A353864.
The complete complement is A353867, counted by A353865.
The complement for compositions is counted by A354580.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A073093 counts prime-power divisors.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A304442 counts partitions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353833.
A333223 ranks knapsack compositions, counted by A325676.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353861 counts distinct partial run-sums of prime indices.
A354584 lists run-sums of prime indices, rows ranked by A353832.
Cf. A005811, A118914, A124010, A175413, A181819, A182857, A316413, A325862, A353834, A353835, A353836, A353931.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],!UnsameQ@@Total/@primeMS/@Select[Divisors[#],PrimePowerQ]&]

A383088 Numbers whose multiset of prime indices does not have all equal run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 17 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A381871 in having 36.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

Examples

			The prime indices of 36 are {1,1,2,2}, with run-sums (2,4), so 36 is in the sequence, even though we have the multiset partition {{1,1},{2},{2}} with equal sums.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   26: {1,6}
   28: {1,1,4}
   30: {1,2,3}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}
   35: {3,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   38: {1,8}
   39: {2,6}
   42: {1,2,4}
   44: {1,1,5}
   45: {2,2,3}
   46: {1,9}

Crossrefs

For run-lengths instead of sums we have A059404, distinct A130092.
The complement is A353833, counted by A304442.
For distinct instead of equal run-sums we have A353839.
Partitions of this type are counted by A382076.
Counting and ranking partitions by run-lengths and run-sums:
- constant: A047966 (ranks A072774), sums A304442 (ranks A353833)
- distinct: A098859 (ranks A130091), sums A353837 (ranks A353838)
- weakly decreasing: A100882 (ranks A242031), sums A304405 (ranks A357875)
- weakly increasing: A100883 (ranks A304678), sums A304406 (ranks A357861)
- strictly decreasing: A100881 (ranks A304686), sums A304428 (ranks A357862)
- strictly increasing: A100471 (ranks A334965), sums A304430 (ranks A357864)
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A326534 ranks multiset partitions with a common sum, counted by A321455, normal A326518.
A353851 counts compositions with a common run-sum, ranks A353848.
A353862 gives the greatest run-sum of prime indices, least A353931.
A382877 counts permutations of prime indices with equal run-sums, zeros A383100.
A383098 counts partitions with a permutation having all equal run-sums, ranks A383110.
Cf. A000720, A006171, A300273, A353861, A353932, A354584, A383014, A383015, A383095, A383097, A383099.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100], !SameQ@@Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]&]
Previous Showing 21-27 of 27 results.

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