cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A357851 Numbers k such that the half-alternating sum of the prime indices of k is 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 8, 18, 32, 45, 50, 72, 98, 105, 128, 162, 180, 200, 231, 242, 275, 288, 338, 392, 420, 429, 450, 455, 512, 578, 648, 663, 720, 722, 800, 833, 882, 924, 935, 968, 969, 1050, 1058, 1100, 1125, 1152, 1235, 1250, 1311, 1352, 1458, 1463, 1568, 1680, 1682, 1716
Offset: 1

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 28 2022

Keywords

Comments

We define the half-alternating sum of a sequence (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, ...) to be A + B - C - D + E + F - G - ...
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     2: {1}
     8: {1,1,1}
    18: {1,2,2}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    45: {2,2,3}
    50: {1,3,3}
    72: {1,1,1,2,2}
    98: {1,4,4}
   105: {2,3,4}
   128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   162: {1,2,2,2,2}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   200: {1,1,1,3,3}
		

Crossrefs

The version for k = 0 is A357631, standard compositions A357625-A357626.
The version for original alternating sum is A001105.
Positions of ones in A357629, reverse A357633.
The skew version for k = 0 is A357632, reverse A357636.
Partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A035444, skew A035544.
The reverse version is A357635, k = 0 version A000583.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A316524 gives alternating sum of prime indices, reverse A344616.
A351005 = alternately equal and unequal partitions, compositions A357643.
A351006 = alternately unequal and equal partitions, compositions A357644.
A357641 counts comps w/ half-alt sum 0, even-length A357642.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    halfats[f_]:=Sum[f[[i]]*(-1)^(1+Ceiling[i/2]),{i,Length[f]}];
    Select[Range[1000],halfats[primeMS[#]]==1&]

A382288 Number of records in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

John Tyler Rascoe, Mar 20 2025

Keywords

Comments

Here a record is a part of the composition that is greater than all parts before it, reading left to right. The first part of any nonempty composition is a record so a(n) >= 1 for n > 0. See A066099 for the standard order of integer compositions.
The first appearance of k occurs at n = A164894(k) for k > 0.

Examples

			The 883rd composition is (1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1) with records 1, 2, and 3; so a(883) = 3.
                          ^  ^        ^
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Python
    def comp(n):
        return # see A357625
    def A382288(n):
        r,c = 0,0
        for i in comp(n):
            if i > r:
                c += 1
                r = i
        return c

Formula

a(A164894(n)) = n for n > 0.
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