A360005 -id:A360005 - cp's OEIS frontend

A363943 Mean of the multiset of prime indices of n, rounded down.

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 7, 1, 8, 1, 3, 3, 9, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 10, 2, 11, 1, 3, 4, 3, 1, 12, 4, 4, 1, 13, 2, 14, 2, 2, 5, 15, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 16, 1, 4, 1, 5, 5, 17, 1, 18, 6, 2, 1, 4, 2, 19, 3, 5, 2, 20, 1, 21, 6, 2, 3, 4, 3, 22, 1, 2, 7

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 29 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Extending the terminology introduced at A124943, this is the "low mean" of prime indices.

			The prime indices of 360 are {1,1,1,2,2,3}, with mean 3/2, so a(360) = 1.

Positions of first appearances are 1 and A000040.
Before rounding down we had A326567/A326568.
For mode instead of mean we have A363486, high A363487.
For low median instead of mean we have A363941, triangle A124943.
For high median instead of mean we have A363942, triangle A124944.
The high version is A363944, triangle A363946.
The triangle for this statistic (low mean) is A363945.
Positions of 1's are A363949(n) = 2*A344296(n), counted by A025065.
A088529/A088530 gives mean of prime signature A124010.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A316413 ranks partitions with integer mean, counted by A067538.
A360005 gives twice the median of prime indices.
A363947 ranks partitions with rounded mean 1, counted by A363948.
Cf. A102627, A327473, A327476, A327482, A348551, A359889, A363727, A363951.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
meandown[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,0,Floor[Mean[y]]];
Table[meandown[prix[n]],{n,100}]

A363944 Mean of the multiset of prime indices of n, rounded up.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 3, 1, 7, 2, 8, 2, 3, 3, 9, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 10, 2, 11, 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 12, 5, 4, 2, 13, 3, 14, 3, 3, 5, 15, 2, 4, 3, 5, 3, 16, 2, 4, 2, 5, 6, 17, 2, 18, 6, 3, 1, 5, 3, 19, 3, 6, 3, 20, 2, 21, 7, 3, 4, 5, 3, 22, 2, 2, 7

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 30 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Extending the terminology introduced at A124944, this is the "high mean" of prime indices.

			The prime indices of 360 are {1,1,1,2,2,3}, with mean 3/2, so a(360) = 2.

Positions of first appearances are 1 and A000040.
Positions of 1's are A000079(n>0).
Before rounding up we had A326567/A326568.
For mode instead of mean we have A363487, low A363486.
For median instead of mean we have A363942, triangle A124944.
Rounding down instead of up gives A363943, triangle A363945.
The triangle for this statistic (high mean) is A363946.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A316413 ranks partitions with integer mean, counted by A067538.
A360005 gives twice the median of prime indices.
A363947 ranks partitions with rounded mean 1, counted by A363948.
A363949 ranks partitions with low mean 1, counted by A025065.
A363950 ranks partitions with low mean 2, counted by A026905 redoubled.
Cf. A051293, A124943, A215366, A327473, A327476, A327482, A359889, A362611, A363723, A363724, A363727, A363951.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
meanup[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,0,Ceiling[Mean[y]]];
Table[meanup[prix[n]],{n,100}]

A360555 Two times the median of the first differences of the 0-prepended prime indices of n > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 1, 6, 2, 8, 0, 2, 3, 10, 2, 12, 4, 3, 0, 14, 2, 16, 2, 4, 5, 18, 1, 3, 6, 0, 2, 20, 2, 22, 0, 5, 7, 4, 1, 24, 8, 6, 1, 26, 2, 28, 2, 2, 9, 30, 0, 4, 2, 7, 2, 32, 1, 5, 1, 8, 10, 34, 2, 36, 11, 4, 0, 6, 2, 38, 2, 9, 2, 40, 0, 42, 12, 2, 2, 5, 2, 44, 0, 0

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length). Since the denominator is always 1 or 2, the median can be represented as an integer by multiplying by 2.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 1617 are {0,2,4,4,5}, with sorted differences {0,1,2,2}, with median 3/2, so a(1617) = 3.

The version for divisors is A063655.
Differences of 0-prepended prime indices are listed by A287352.
The version for prime indices is A360005.
The version for distinct prime indices is A360457.
The version for distinct prime factors is A360458.
The version for prime factors is A360459.
The version for prime multiplicities is A360460.
Positions of even terms are A360556
Positions of odd terms are A360557
Positions of 0's are A360558, counted by A360254.
For mean instead of two times median we have A360614/A360615.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A359907, A359908, A359912, A360550.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[2*Median[Differences[Prepend[prix[n],0]]],{n,2,100}]

A360556 Numbers > 1 whose first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 1617 are {0,2,4,4,5}, with sorted differences {0,1,2,2}, with median 3/2, so 1617 is not in the sequence.

For mean instead of median we have A340610.
Positions of even terms in A360555.
The complement is A360557 (without 1).
These partitions are counted by A360688.
- For divisors (A063655) we have A139711, complement A139710.
- For prime indices (A360005) we have A359908, complement A359912.
- For distinct prime indices (A360457) we have A360550, complement A360551.
- For distinct prime factors (A360458) we have A360552, complement A100367.
- For prime factors (A360459) we have A359913, complement A072978.
- For prime multiplicities (A360460) we have A360553, complement A360554.
- For 0-prepended differences (A360555) we have A360556, complement A360557.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A325347 = partitions w/ integer median, complement A307683, strict A359907.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A360614/A360615 = mean of first differences of 0-prepended prime indices.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A078175, A316413, A360009, A360558, A360669, A360681.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[2,100],IntegerQ[Median[Differences[Prepend[prix[#],0]]]]&]

A237363 Number of partitions of n for which 2*(number of distinct parts) <= (number of parts).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 6, 6, 10, 13, 20, 26, 39, 50, 71, 87, 121, 156, 208, 265, 348, 440, 566, 712, 906, 1131, 1424, 1766, 2224, 2738, 3390, 4168, 5130, 6266, 7664, 9312, 11332, 13723, 16603, 20004, 24112, 28942, 34708, 41522, 49612, 59031, 70308, 83479, 98992

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 06 2014

nonn

a(n) + A237365(n) = A000041(n).

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose median difference is 0. For example, the partition (2,2,2,1,1) is counted because its multiset of differences {0,0,0,1} has median 0. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2023

			Among the 22 partitions of 8, these qualify:  [5,1,1,1], [4,4], [4,1,1,1,1], [3,3,1,1], [3,1,1,1,1,1], [2,2,2,2], [2,2,2,1,1], [2,2,1,1,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], and the remaining 12 do not, so that a(8) = 10.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..800

These partitions have ranks A361204.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts, reverse A058398.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Comparing twice the number of distinct parts to the number of parts:
              less: A360254, ranks A360558
             equal: A239959, ranks A067801
           greater: A237365, ranks A361393
     less or equal: A237363, ranks A361204
  greater or equal: A361394, ranks A361395
Cf. A000975, A027193, A114638, A240219, A325347, A360005, A360244.

z = 50; t = Map[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[#], 2*Length[DeleteDuplicates[#]] <= Length[#] &]] &, Range[z]] (*A237363*)
Table[PartitionsP[n] - t[[n]], {n, 1, z}] (*A237365*) (* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 06 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Median[Differences[#]]==0&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2023 *)

A360009 Numbers whose prime indices have integer mean and integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 71, 73, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 24 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}

For just integer mean we have A316413 (counted by A067538).
The mean of prime indices is given by A326567/A326568.
The complement is A348551 \/ A359912 (counted by A349156 and A307683).
These partitions are counted by A359906.
For just integer median we have A359908 (counted by A325347).
The median of prime indices is given by A360005/2.
A058398 counts partitions by mean, see also A008284, A327482.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A326622 counts factorizations with integer mean, strict A328966.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A026424, A327473, A359889, A359890, A359903, A359905, A360006.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],IntegerQ[Mean[prix[#]]]&&IntegerQ[Median[prix[#]]]&]

Intersection of A316413 and A359908.

A361856 Positive integers whose prime indices satisfy (maximum) = 2*(median).

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 24, 42, 48, 60, 63, 72, 96, 126, 130, 140, 144, 189, 192, 195, 252, 266, 288, 308, 325, 330, 360, 378, 384, 399, 420, 432, 495, 546, 567, 572, 576, 588, 600, 630, 638, 650, 665, 756, 768, 819, 864, 882, 884, 931, 945, 957, 962, 975, 1122, 1134, 1152, 1190

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 02 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).
These are Heinz numbers of partitions satisfying (maximum) = 2*(median).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    12: {1,1,2}
    24: {1,1,1,2}
    42: {1,2,4}
    48: {1,1,1,1,2}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
    63: {2,2,4}
    72: {1,1,1,2,2}
    96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
   126: {1,2,2,4}
   130: {1,3,6}
   140: {1,1,3,4}
   144: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
The prime indices of 126 are {1,2,2,4}, with maximum 4 and median 2, so 126 is in the sequence.
The prime indices of 308 are {1,1,4,5}, with maximum 5 and median 5/2, so 308 is in the sequence.

The LHS (greatest prime index) is A061395.
The RHS (twice median) is A360005, distinct A360457.
These partitions are counted by A361849.
For mean instead of median we have A361855, counted by A361853.
For minimum instead of median we have A361908, counted by A118096.
For length instead of median we have A361909, counted by A237753.
A000975 counts subsets with integer median.
A001222 (bigomega) counts prime factors, distinct A001221 (omega).
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
Cf. A027193, A067801, A111907, A361205, A361848, A361858.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Max@@prix[#]==2*Median[prix[#]]&]

A061395(a(n)) = 2*A360005(a(n)).

A363942 High median in the multiset of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 6, 4, 3, 1, 7, 2, 8, 1, 4, 5, 9, 1, 3, 6, 2, 1, 10, 2, 11, 1, 5, 7, 4, 2, 12, 8, 6, 1, 13, 2, 14, 1, 2, 9, 15, 1, 4, 3, 7, 1, 16, 2, 5, 1, 8, 10, 17, 2, 18, 11, 2, 1, 6, 2, 19, 1, 9, 3, 20, 1, 21, 12, 3, 1, 5, 2, 22, 1, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2023

nonn

The high median (see A124944) in a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the greatest of the two middle parts (for even length).

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 90 are {1,2,2,3}, with high median 2, so a(90) = 2.
The prime indices of 150 are {1,2,3,3}, with high median 3, so a(150) = 3.

Positions of first appearances are 1 and A000040.
The triangle for this statistic (high median) is A124944, low A124943.
Regular median of prime indices is A360005(n)/2.
For mode instead of median we have A363487, low A363486.
The low version is A363941.
For mean instead of median we have A363944, triangle A363946, low A363943.
A061395 give maximum prime index, A055396 minimum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A362611 counts modes in prime indices, triangle A362614.
Cf. A025065, A215366, A316413, A326567/A326568, A359889, A359908, A359912, A363727, A363949, A363950.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
merr[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,0, If[OddQ[Length[y]],y[[(Length[y]+1)/2]],y[[1+Length[y]/2]]]];
Table[merr[prix[n]],{n,100}]

A360550 Numbers > 1 whose distinct prime indices have integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 100

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. Distinct prime indices are listed by A304038.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The prime indices of 900 are {1,1,2,2,3,3}, with distinct parts {1,2,3}, with median 2, so 900 is in the sequence.
The prime indices of 330 are {1,2,3,5},  with distinct parts {1,2,3,5}, with median 5/2, so 330 is not in the sequence.

For mean instead of median we have A326621.
Positions of even terms in A360457.
The complement (without 1) is A360551.
Partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A360686.
- For divisors (A063655) we have A139711, complement A139710.
- For prime indices (A360005) we have A359908, complement A359912.
- For distinct prime indices (A360457) we have A360550, complement A360551.
- For distinct prime factors (A360458) we have A360552, complement A100367.
- For prime factors (A360459) we have A359913, complement A072978.
- For prime multiplicities (A360460) we have A360553, complement A360554.
- For 0-prepended differences (A360555) we have A360556, complement A360557.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A304038 lists distinct prime indices, length A001221, sum A066328.
A325347 = partitions w/ integer median, complement A307683, strict A359907.
A326619/A326620 gives mean of distinct prime indices.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A316413, A360006, A360009, A360248, A360453.

Select[Range[2,100],IntegerQ[Median[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]]]&]

A361848 Number of integer partitions of n such that (maximum) <= 2*(median).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 26, 31, 40, 49, 61, 75, 93, 112, 137, 165, 199, 238, 289, 341, 408, 482, 571, 674, 796, 932, 1096, 1280, 1495, 1738, 2026, 2347, 2724, 3148, 3639, 4191, 4831, 5545, 6372, 7298, 8358, 9552, 10915, 12439, 14176, 16121, 18325

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 28 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 12 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (322)
                            (11111)  (321)     (331)
                                     (2211)    (421)
                                     (21111)   (2221)
                                     (111111)  (3211)
                                               (22111)
                                               (211111)
                                               (1111111)
For example, the partition y = (3,2,2) has maximum 3 and median 2, and 3 <= 2*2, so y is counted under a(7).

For length instead of median we have A237755.
For minimum instead of median we have A237824.
The equal case is A361849, ranks A361856.
For mean instead of median we have A361851.
The complement is counted by A361857, ranks A361867.
The unequal case is A361858.
Reversing the inequality gives A361859, ranks A361868.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000975 counts subsets with integer median.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A360005 gives twice median of prime indices, distinct A360457.
Cf. A008284, A013580, A027193, A061395, A067538, A111907, A240219, A324562, A359907, A361394, A361860.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max@@#<=2*Median[#]&]],{n,30}]

a(n) = A361849(n) + A361858(n).

a(n) = A000041(n) - A361857(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A363943 Mean of the multiset of prime indices of n, rounded down.

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A363944 Mean of the multiset of prime indices of n, rounded up.

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A360555 Two times the median of the first differences of the 0-prepended prime indices of n > 1.

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A360556 Numbers > 1 whose first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have integer median.

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A237363 Number of partitions of n for which 2*(number of distinct parts) <= (number of parts).

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A360009 Numbers whose prime indices have integer mean and integer median.

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A361856 Positive integers whose prime indices satisfy (maximum) = 2*(median).

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A363942 High median in the multiset of prime indices of n.

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A360550 Numbers > 1 whose distinct prime indices have integer median.

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