cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A365315 Number of unordered pairs of distinct positive integers <= n that can be linearly combined using positive coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 28, 28, 35, 37, 42, 44, 49, 49, 60, 59, 66, 65, 79, 74, 85, 84, 93, 93, 107, 100, 120, 104, 126, 121, 142, 129, 145, 140, 160, 150, 173, 154, 189, 170, 196, 176, 208, 193, 223, 202, 238, 203, 241, 227, 267, 235
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 06 2023

Keywords

Comments

We consider (for example) that 2x + y + 3z is a positive linear combination of (x,y,z), but 2x + y is not, as the coefficient of z is 0.

Examples

			We have 19 = 4*3 + 1*7, so the pair (3,7) is counted under a(19).
For the pair p = (2,3), we have 4 = 2*2 + 0*3, so p is counted under A365314(4), but it is not possible to write 4 as a positive linear combination of 2 and 3, so p is not counted under a(4).
The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 15 pairs:
  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)  (1,2)
         (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)  (1,3)
                (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)  (1,4)
                (2,3)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)  (1,5)
                       (2,4)  (1,6)  (1,6)  (1,6)  (1,6)
                              (2,3)  (1,7)  (1,7)  (1,7)
                              (2,5)  (2,3)  (1,8)  (1,8)
                              (3,4)  (2,4)  (2,3)  (1,9)
                                     (2,6)  (2,5)  (2,3)
                                     (3,5)  (2,7)  (2,4)
                                            (3,6)  (2,6)
                                            (4,5)  (2,8)
                                                   (3,4)
                                                   (3,7)
                                                   (4,6)
		

Crossrefs

The unrestricted version is A000217, ranks A001358.
For all subsets instead of just pairs we have A088314, complement A365322.
For strict partitions we have A088571, complement A088528.
The case of nonnegative coefficients is A365314, for all subsets A365073.
The (binary) complement is A365321, nonnegative A365320.
A004526 counts partitions of length 2, shift right for strict.
A007865 counts sum-free subsets, complement A093971.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
A364914 and A365046 count combination-full subsets.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],combp[n,#]!={}&]],{n,0,30}]
  • Python
    from itertools import count
    from sympy import divisors
    def A365315(n):
        a = set()
        for i in range(1,n+1):
            for j in count(i,i):
                if j >= n:
                    break
                for d in divisors(n-j):
                    if d>=i:
                        break
                    a.add((d,i))
        return len(a) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A365323 Number of integer partitions with sum < n whose distinct parts cannot be linearly combined using all positive coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 3, 9, 7, 15, 16, 29, 23, 47, 43, 74, 65, 114, 100, 174, 153, 257, 228, 368, 312, 530, 454, 736, 645, 1025, 902, 1402, 1184, 1909, 1626, 2618, 2184, 3412, 2895, 4551, 3887, 5966, 5055, 7796, 6509, 10244, 8462, 13060, 10881, 16834, 14021, 21471
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 12 2023

Keywords

Examples

			The partition y = (3,3,2) has distinct parts {2,3}, and we have 9 = 3*2 + 1*3, so y is not counted under a(9).
The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 16 partitions:
  (2)  (3)  (2)    (4)    (2)      (3)    (2)        (3)
            (3)    (5)    (3)      (5)    (4)        (4)
            (4)    (3,2)  (4)      (6)    (5)        (6)
            (2,2)         (5)      (7)    (6)        (7)
                          (6)      (3,3)  (7)        (8)
                          (2,2)    (4,3)  (8)        (9)
                          (3,3)    (5,2)  (2,2)      (3,3)
                          (4,2)           (4,2)      (4,4)
                          (2,2,2)         (4,3)      (5,2)
                                          (4,4)      (5,3)
                                          (5,3)      (5,4)
                                          (6,2)      (6,3)
                                          (2,2,2)    (7,2)
                                          (4,2,2)    (3,3,3)
                                          (2,2,2,2)  (4,3,2)
                                                     (5,2,2)
		

Crossrefs

Complement for subsets: A088314 or A365042, nonnegative A365073 or A365542.
For strict partitions we have A088528, nonnegative coefficients A365312.
For length-2 subsets we have A365321 (we use n instead of n-1).
For subsets we have A365322 or A365045, nonnegative coefficients A365380.
For nonnegative coefficients we have A365378, complement A365379.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@IntegerPartitions/@Range[n-1],combp[n,Union[#]]=={}&]],{n,10}]
  • Python
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
    def A365323(n):
        a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
        return sum(1 for k in range(1,n) for d in partitions(k) if tuple(sorted(set(d))) not in a) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 12 2023

Extensions

a(21)-a(51) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 12 2023

A365383 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n that can be linearly combined with nonnegative coefficients to obtain k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 7, 5, 6, 6, 6, 11, 7, 9, 8, 9, 7, 15, 11, 13, 13, 14, 13, 14, 22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16, 30, 22, 26, 26, 27, 26, 28, 26, 27, 42, 30, 37, 34, 39, 33, 40, 34, 39, 34, 56, 42, 50, 49, 52, 50, 54, 51, 54, 53, 53
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 08 2023

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: The rows eventually become periodic with period n if extended further. For example, row n = 8 begins:
22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16,
22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17,
22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17, ...

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   2   1
   3   2   2
   5   3   4   3
   7   5   6   6   6
  11   7   9   8   9   7
  15  11  13  13  14  13  14
  22  15  19  17  20  17  20  16
  30  22  26  26  27  26  28  26  27
  42  30  37  34  39  33  40  34  39  34
  56  42  50  49  52  50  54  51  54  53  53
  77  56  68  64  71  63  73  63  71  65  70  62
 101  77  91  89  95  90  97  93  97  97  98  94  99
 135 101 122 115 127 115 130 114 131 119 130 117 132 116
 176 135 159 156 165 157 170 161 167 168 166 165 172 164 166
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  (6)       (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)
  (51)      (411)     (42)      (411)     (42)      (411)
  (42)      (321)     (411)     (33)      (411)     (321)
  (411)     (3111)    (321)     (321)     (321)     (3111)
  (33)      (2211)    (3111)    (3111)    (3111)    (2211)
  (321)     (21111)   (222)     (2211)    (222)     (21111)
  (3111)    (111111)  (2211)    (21111)   (2211)    (111111)
  (222)               (21111)   (111111)  (21111)
  (2211)              (111111)            (111111)
  (21111)
  (111111)
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 0 is A000041, strict A000009.
The version for subsets is A365381, main diagonal A365376.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    combu[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,Union[y]},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],combu[k,#]!={}&]],{n,0,12},{k,0,n-1}]
Previous Showing 11-13 of 13 results.