A384766 Maximum number of non-blank symbols that an n-instruction Turing machine (allowing any number of states and symbols) can leave on an initially blank tape before eventually halting.
0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9
Offset: 0
Examples
a(0)=0. No instructions means machine instantly halts, writing no symbols. a(1)=1. A0:1RB a(2)=2. A0:1RB, B0:1LA - One of 8 2-instruction machines writing 2 non-blank symbols. a(3)=4. A0:0RB, A1:1LB, B0:1LA - One of 5 3-instruction machines writing 4 non-blank symbols. a(4)=5. A0:1RB, A1:0LB, B0:1LA, B1:2RA - One of 41 4-instruction machines writing 5 non-blank symbols. a(5)=9. A0:1RB, A1:2LB, B0:2LA, B1:2RB, B2:1LB a(6)=14? A0:1RB, A1:3LA, A2:1RA, A3:0LA, B0:2LA, B3:3RA - No 6-instruction machine halting sooner than 50000 steps writes more than 14 non-blank symbols, but this does not prove that a(6)=14. a(7)>=2050. Must be at least Sigma(2,4), which has 7 non-halting instructions. a(8)>=374676382. Must be at least candidate Sigma(3,3), which has 8 non-halting instructions. a(8) will not easily be proven because a different 3-state 3-symbol machine "Bigfoot", having 8 non-halting instructions, must first be proven never to halt, requiring solving a Collatz-like problem.
Links
- S. Ligocki, BB(3,3) is Hard (Bigfoot).
- Pascal Michel, The Busy Beaver Competitions.
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