A100000 Middle column of marks found on the oldest object with logical carvings, the 22000-year-old Ishango bone from the Congo.
3, 6, 4, 8, 10, 5, 5, 7
Offset: 1
References
- M. Grousson, "Depuis quand compte-t-on ?" in 'Science & Vie', pp. 58-61, No. 1080 2007 Mondadori/Excelsior Publications Paris.
- D. Huylebrouck, "L'Afrique, berceau des mathematiques", in Mathematiques exotiques pp. 46-50, Dossier No. 47, Pour La Science 2005 Paris.
- G. G. Joseph, The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics, Penguin Books, London, 1992.
- D. Olivastro, Ancient Puzzles, Chap. 1 "The First Etches" pp. 7-30 Bantam Books NY 1993.
- V. Pletser and D. Huylebrouck, The Ishango artifact: the missing base 12 link, Proc. Katachi Univ. Symmetry Congress (KUS2), Paper C11, Tsukuba Univ., Japan, 18 Nov. 1999; Forma 14-4, 339-346.
- Claudia Zaslavsky, Africa Counts, Lawrence Hill Books, New York, 1973.
Links
- Jenny Baur, Decoding the Ishango Bone: Unveiling Prehistoric Mathematical Art, arXiv:2504.06412 [math.HO], 2025.
- Brussels Museum for Natural Sciences, The Ishango Bone Exhibition.
- Brussels Museum for Natural Sciences, The Ishango Bone.
- Free University of Brussels, Ishango site
- D. Huylebrouck, About the Ishango Artifact [dead link].
- Dirk Huylebrouck, A Second Rod, Africa and Mathematics (2019). Mathematics, Culture, and the Arts. Springer, Cham. 177-188.
- C. K. Caldwell, The Prime Glossary, Ishango bone
- Wikipedia, Ishango bone
Crossrefs
Cf. A200066.
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