cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

User: Jim Snyder-Grant

Jim Snyder-Grant's wiki page.

Jim Snyder-Grant has authored 2 sequences.

A351052 Number of unlabeled digraphs with n nodes containing a global sink (or source), self-loops allowed.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 18, 440, 32404, 7423456, 5473328160, 13430706072192, 113086387825668384, 3345639802029563258880, 353900830082830194441001984, 135600928084762756427776332541952, 190092581374833963606044859875698932736, 982736440685354936080688846774429648871161856
Offset: 1

Author

Jim Snyder-Grant, Jan 30 2022

Keywords

Examples

			For n=3, 18 digraph edge-sets (vertex 0 is the single global sink):
  {21,10}
  {20,10}
  {22,21,10}
  {22,20,10}
  {21,12,10}
  {21,11,10}
  {20,12,10}
  {22,21,12,10}
  {22,21,11,10}
  {22,20,12,10}
  {22,20,11,10}
  {21,20,12,10}
  {21,12,11,10}
  {20,11,12,10}
  {22,21,20,12,10}
  {22,21,12,11,10}
  {22,20,12,11,10}
  {22,21,20,12,11,10}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A350360 (self-loops not allowed).

Programs

  • C
    // See Jim Snyder-Grant C code to generate and count digraphs with global sinks ./gsinks -l
    
  • PARI
    \\ See PARI link in A350794 for program code.
    seq(n)={Vec(InitiallyV(GraphCIData(n,DigraphWithLoopEdges)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2022

Extensions

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2022

A350360 Number of unlabeled digraphs with n nodes containing a global sink (or source).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 60, 2126, 236560, 86140208, 105190967552, 442114599155408, 6536225731179398016, 345635717436525206325760, 66213119317905480992415271936, 46409685828045501628276172471067136, 119963222885004355352870426935849790038016
Offset: 1

Author

Jim Snyder-Grant, Dec 26 2021

Keywords

Comments

A global sink is a node that has out-degree zero and to which all other nodes have a directed path.
A global source is a node that has in-degree zero and has a directed path to all other nodes. A digraph with a global source, transposed, is a digraph with a global sink.

Examples

			For n=3, 5 digraph edge-sets: (vertex 0 is the single global sink)
  {10,21,20}
  {21,10}
  {21,12,10}
  {21,12,10,20}
  {20,10}
		

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A350792.
Row sums of A350797.

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ See PARI link in A350794 for program code.
    A350360seq(15) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2022
  • Sage
    # A simple but slow way is to start from all digraphs and filter
    # This code can get to n=5
    # The linked C code was used to get to n=7
    def one_global_sink(g):
        if (g.out_degree().count(0) != 1): return False;
        s = g.out_degree().index(0)
        return [g.distance(v,s) for v in g.vertices()].count(Infinity) == 0
    [len([g for g in digraphs(n) if one_global_sink(g)]) for n in (0..5)]
    

Extensions

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2022