cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

User: Mathieu Guay-Paquet

Mathieu Guay-Paquet's wiki page.

Mathieu Guay-Paquet has authored 3 sequences.

A221492 Number of tangled bicolored graphs on n unlabeled vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 34, 158, 804, 4876, 35516, 319719, 3636064, 53349918, 1025758444, 26132964903, 888605372756, 40526634099476, 2487361532245964, 205991405080129554, 23065538883807036798, 3498567662956243132910
Offset: 0

Author

Mathieu Guay-Paquet, Jan 18 2013

Keywords

Comments

A bicolored graph on n labeled vertices, k of which are black, and (n-k) of which are white, can be represented as a k X (n-k) matrix, where the (i,j) entry is 1 if the i-th black vertex is adjacent to the j-th white vertex, and 0 otherwise. Then, the graph is tangled if (1) the matrix does not have any rows or columns of all 0's or all 1's; and (2) it is not possible to permute the rows of the matrix and the columns of the matrix to obtain a matrix of the form
[ A | J ]
[---+---]
[ 0 | B ]
where the top right block J consists of all 1's, and the bottom left block 0 consists of all 0's.

Examples

			The only tangled bicolored graph on 4 vertices (up to isomorphism) consists of 2 black vertices, 2 white vertices, and 2 edges, with each black vertex joined to a different white vertex.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    terms = 23;
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, {0}, If[i < 1, {}, Flatten @ Table[Map[ Function[{p}, p + j*x^i], b[n - i*j, i - 1]], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
    g[n_, k_] := g[n, k] = Sum[Sum[2^Sum[Sum[GCD[i, j]*Coefficient[s, x, i]* Coefficient[t, x, j], {j, 1, Exponent[t, x]}], {i, 1, Exponent[s, x]}]/ Product[i^Coefficient[s, x, i]*Coefficient[s, x, i]!, {i, 1, Exponent[s, x]}]/Product[i^Coefficient[t, x, i]*Coefficient[t, x, i]!, {i, 1, Exponent[t, x]}], {t, b[n + k, n + k]}], {s, b[n, n]}];
    A[n_, k_] := g[Min[n, k], Abs[n - k]];
    A[d_] := Sum[A[n, d - n], {n, 0, d}];
    B[x_] = Sum[A[d] x^d, {d, 0, terms}];
    T[x_] = 1 - 2x - 1/B[x];
    CoefficientList[T[x] + O[x]^terms, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 30 2019, after Alois P. Heinz in A049312 *)

Formula

G.f.: T(x) = 1 - 2*x - 1/(1+B(x)), where B(x) is the g.f. for A049312.

A221493 Number of tangled bicolored graphs on n labeled vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 120, 2460, 64680, 2323692, 111920760, 7272700860, 639739653960, 76764606923532, 12645557866982040, 2878366780307114460, 909775941009828296040, 401039212596034472197932, 247339947733328456032703160, 214013123181627427780427544060
Offset: 0

Author

Mathieu Guay-Paquet, Jan 18 2013

Keywords

Comments

A bicolored graph on n labeled vertices, k of which are black, and (n-k) of which are white, can be represented as a k X (n-k) matrix, where the (i,j) entry is 1 if the i-th black vertex is adjacent to the j-th white vertex, and 0 otherwise. Then, the graph is tangled if (1) the matrix does not have any rows or columns of all 0's or all 1's; and (2) it is not possible to permute the rows of the matrix and the columns of the matrix to obtain a matrix of the form
[ A | J ]
[---+---]
[ 0 | B ]
where the top right block J consists of all 1's, and the bottom left block 0 consists of all 0's.

Examples

			The only tangled bicolored graph on 4 vertices (up to isomorphism) consists of 2 black vertices, 2 white vertices, and 2 edges, with each black vertex joined to a different white vertex. Given 4 labels, there are 12 distinct ways of labeling the vertices, so a(4) = 1.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 19;
    B[x_] = Sum[Exp[2^n x] x^n/n!, {n, 0, nmax}] + O[x]^nmax;
    T[x_] = 2 Exp[-x] - 1 - 1/B[x] + O[x]^nmax;
    CoefficientList[T[x], x] Range[0, nmax-1]! (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 12 2018 *)

Formula

E.g.f.: T(x) = 2*e^(-x) - 1 - 1/B(x), where B(x) is the e.g.f. for A047863.

A221494 Table read by downward diagonals: T(n,k) = number of skeleta of (3+1)-free posets with n clone sets and k tangles.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 1, 12, 28, 16, 2, 55, 165, 152, 47, 4, 273, 1001, 1265, 658, 136, 9, 1428, 6188, 9919, 7315, 2547, 392, 21, 7752, 38760, 75208, 71981, 35975, 9252, 1130, 51, 43263, 245157, 558144, 657356, 431599, 159701, 32286, 3262, 127, 246675, 1562275
Offset: 0

Author

Mathieu Guay-Paquet, Jan 18 2013

Keywords

Examples

			There are 28 skeleta of (3+1)-free posets with 1 clone set and 2 tangles.
Table begins
  1   1    3     12      55      273 ...
  1   5   28    165    1001     6188 ...
  1  16  152   1265    9919    75208 ...
  2  47  658   7315   71981   657356 ...
  4 136 2547  35975  431599  4660516 ...
  9 392 9252 159701 2277821 28589750 ...
  ......................................
		

Crossrefs

Formula

G.f.: S(x, y) is the unique power series solution of the equation S(x, y) = 1 + S(x, y)^2 * x / (1 + x) + S(x, y)^3 * y.