cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A253240 Square array read by antidiagonals: T(m, n) = Phi_m(n), the m-th cyclotomic polynomial at x=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 2, 1, 1, 4, 5, 13, 5, 5, 1, 1, 5, 6, 21, 10, 31, 1, 1, 1, 6, 7, 31, 17, 121, 3, 7, 1, 1, 7, 8, 43, 26, 341, 7, 127, 2, 1, 1, 8, 9, 57, 37, 781, 13, 1093, 17, 3, 1, 1, 9, 10, 73, 50, 1555, 21, 5461, 82, 73, 1, 1, 1, 10, 11, 91, 65, 2801, 31, 19531, 257, 757, 11, 11, 1, 1, 11, 12, 111, 82, 4681, 43, 55987, 626, 4161, 61, 2047, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Eric Chen, Apr 22 2015

Keywords

Comments

Outside of rows 0, 1, 2 and columns 0, 1, only terms of A206942 occur.
Conjecture: There are infinitely many primes in every row (except row 0) and every column (except column 0), the indices of the first prime in n-th row and n-th column are listed in A117544 and A117545. (See A206864 for all the primes apart from row 0, 1, 2 and column 0, 1.)
Another conjecture: Except row 0, 1, 2 and column 0, 1, the only perfect powers in this table are 121 (=Phi_5(3)) and 343 (=Phi_3(18)=Phi_6(19)).

Examples

			Read by antidiagonals:
m\n  0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12
------------------------------------------------------
0    1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
1   -1   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11
2    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13
3    1   3   7  13  21  31  43  57  73  91 111 133 157
4    1   2   5  10  17  26  37  50  65  82 101 122 145
5    1   5  31 121 341 781 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
6    1   1   3   7  13  21  31  43  57  73  91 111 133
etc.
The cyclotomic polynomials are:
n        n-th cyclotomic polynomial
0        1
1        x-1
2        x+1
3        x^2+x+1
4        x^2+1
5        x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
6        x^2-x+1
...
		

Crossrefs

Main diagonal is A070518.
Indices of primes in n-th column for n = 1-10 are A246655, A072226, A138933, A138934, A138935, A138936, A138937, A138938, A138939, A138940.
Indices of primes in main diagonal is A070519.
Cf. A117544 (indices of first prime in n-th row), A085398 (indices of first prime in n-th row apart from column 1), A117545 (indices of first prime in n-th column).
Cf. A206942 (all terms (sorted) for rows>2 and columns>1).
Cf. A206864 (all primes (sorted) for rows>2 and columns>1).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Cyclotomic[m, k-m], {k, 0, 49}, {m, 0, k}]
  • PARI
    t1(n)=n-binomial(floor(1/2+sqrt(2+2*n)), 2)
    t2(n)=binomial(floor(3/2+sqrt(2+2*n)), 2)-(n+1)
    T(m, n) = if(m==0, 1, polcyclo(m, n))
    a(n) = T(t1(n), t2(n))

Formula

T(m, n) = Phi_m(n)

A252353 Numbers k such that Phi(k, 12) is prime, where Phi is the cyclotomic polynomial.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 19, 21, 22, 56, 60, 63, 70, 80, 84, 92, 97, 109, 111, 123, 164, 189, 218, 276, 317, 353, 364, 386, 405, 456, 511, 636, 675, 701, 793, 945, 1090, 1268, 1272, 1971, 2088, 2368, 2482, 2893, 2966, 3290, 4161, 4320, 4533, 4744, 6357, 7023, 7430, 7737, 9499, 9739
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Eric Chen, Dec 16 2014

Keywords

Comments

Numbers k such that A019330(k) is prime.
With some exceptions, terms of sequence are such that 12^n - 1 has only one primitive prime factor. 20 is an instance of such an exception, since 12^20 - 1 has a single primitive prime factor, 85403261, but Phi(20, 12) is divisible by 5, it is not prime.
a(n) is a duodecimal unique period length.

Examples

			n         Phi(n, 12)
1         11
2         13
3         157
4         5 * 29
5         22621
6         7 * 19
7         659 * 4943
8         89 * 233
9         37 * 80749
10        19141
11        11 * 23 * 266981089
12        20593
etc.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[1728], PrimeQ[Cyclotomic[#, 12]] &]
  • PARI
    for( i=1, 1728, ispseudoprime( polcyclo(i, 12)) && print1( i", "))

Extensions

More terms from Michel Marcus, Dec 18 2014
More terms from Amiram Eldar, Mar 26 2021
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.